https://github.com/google/kmsan
Revision e6bc8833d80fb695515a8144aa1dc13468db9d4d authored by Alexander Potapenko on 27 February 2023, 15:44:58 UTC, committed by Alexander Potapenko on 19 June 2023, 08:56:03 UTC
lib/string.c is built with -ffreestanding, which prevents the compiler from replacing certain functions with calls to their library versions. On the other hand, this also prevents Clang and GCC from instrumenting calls to memcpy() when building with KASAN, KCSAN or KMSAN: - KASAN normally replaces memcpy() with __asan_memcpy() with the additional cc-param,asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1; - KCSAN and KMSAN replace memcpy() with __tsan_memcpy() and __msan_memcpy() by default. To let the tools catch memory accesses from strlcpy/strlcat, replace the calls to memcpy() with __builtin_memcpy(), which KASAN, KCSAN and KMSAN are able to replace even in -ffreestanding mode. This preserves the behavior in normal builds (__builtin_memcpy() ends up being replaced with memcpy()), and does not introduce new instrumentation in unwanted places, as strlcpy/strlcat are already instrumented. Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
1 parent 11aac78
Tip revision: e6bc8833d80fb695515a8144aa1dc13468db9d4d authored by Alexander Potapenko on 27 February 2023, 15:44:58 UTC
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
Tip revision: e6bc883
page_io.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/mm/page_io.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
* Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
* Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
* Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
* Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/frontswap.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/psi.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include "swap.h"
static void __end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
{
struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
if (bio->bi_status) {
SetPageError(page);
/*
* We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
* Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
* Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
* very quickly.
*
* Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid folio_rotate_reclaimable()
*/
set_page_dirty(page);
pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
ClearPageReclaim(page);
}
end_page_writeback(page);
}
static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
{
__end_swap_bio_write(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void __end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
{
struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
if (bio->bi_status) {
SetPageError(page);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
} else {
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
unlock_page(page);
}
static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
{
__end_swap_bio_read(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
struct file *swap_file,
sector_t *span)
{
struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
unsigned blocks_per_page;
unsigned long page_no;
unsigned blkbits;
sector_t probe_block;
sector_t last_block;
sector_t lowest_block = -1;
sector_t highest_block = 0;
int nr_extents = 0;
int ret;
blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
/*
* Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
* to be very smart.
*/
probe_block = 0;
page_no = 0;
last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
page_no < sis->max) {
unsigned block_in_page;
sector_t first_block;
cond_resched();
first_block = probe_block;
ret = bmap(inode, &first_block);
if (ret || !first_block)
goto bad_bmap;
/*
* It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
*/
if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
probe_block++;
goto reprobe;
}
for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
block_in_page++) {
sector_t block;
block = probe_block + block_in_page;
ret = bmap(inode, &block);
if (ret || !block)
goto bad_bmap;
if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
/* Discontiguity */
probe_block++;
goto reprobe;
}
}
first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
if (first_block < lowest_block)
lowest_block = first_block;
if (first_block > highest_block)
highest_block = first_block;
}
/*
* We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
*/
ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
nr_extents += ret;
page_no++;
probe_block += blocks_per_page;
reprobe:
continue;
}
ret = nr_extents;
*span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
if (page_no == 0)
page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
sis->max = page_no;
sis->pages = page_no - 1;
sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
out:
return ret;
bad_bmap:
pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
* them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
*/
int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
int ret;
if (folio_free_swap(folio)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
return 0;
}
/*
* Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
* contents, e.g. memory tags.
*/
ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(&folio->page);
if (ret) {
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
return ret;
}
if (frontswap_store(&folio->page) == 0) {
folio_start_writeback(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_end_writeback(folio);
return 0;
}
__swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc);
return 0;
}
static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
#endif
count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, thp_nr_pages(page));
}
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
memcg = page_memcg(page);
if (!memcg)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
css = cgroup_e_css(memcg->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#else
#define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
struct swap_iocb {
struct kiocb iocb;
struct bio_vec bvec[SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX];
int pages;
int len;
};
static mempool_t *sio_pool;
int sio_pool_init(void)
{
if (!sio_pool) {
mempool_t *pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, sizeof(struct swap_iocb));
if (cmpxchg(&sio_pool, NULL, pool))
mempool_destroy(pool);
}
if (!sio_pool)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
{
struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
struct page *page = sio->bvec[0].bv_page;
int p;
if (ret != sio->len) {
/*
* In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
* temporary failure if the system has limited
* memory for allocating transmit buffers.
* Mark the page dirty and avoid
* folio_rotate_reclaimable but rate-limit the
* messages but do not flag PageError like
* the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
* be temporary.
*/
pr_err_ratelimited("Write error %ld on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
ret, page_file_offset(page));
for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
set_page_dirty(page);
ClearPageReclaim(page);
}
} else {
for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
count_swpout_vm_event(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
}
for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
end_page_writeback(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
}
static void swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
set_page_writeback(page);
unlock_page(page);
if (wbc->swap_plug)
sio = *wbc->swap_plug;
if (sio) {
if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != swap_file ||
sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
swap_write_unplug(sio);
sio = NULL;
}
}
if (!sio) {
sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_write_complete;
sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
sio->pages = 0;
sio->len = 0;
}
bvec_set_page(&sio->bvec[sio->pages], page, thp_size(page), 0);
sio->len += thp_size(page);
sio->pages += 1;
if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !wbc->swap_plug) {
swap_write_unplug(sio);
sio = NULL;
}
if (wbc->swap_plug)
*wbc->swap_plug = sio;
}
static void swap_writepage_bdev_sync(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
struct bio_vec bv;
struct bio bio;
bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1,
REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc));
bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
bio_add_page(&bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
bio_associate_blkg_from_page(&bio, page);
count_swpout_vm_event(page);
set_page_writeback(page);
unlock_page(page);
submit_bio_wait(&bio);
__end_swap_bio_write(&bio);
}
static void swap_writepage_bdev_async(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1,
REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
GFP_NOIO);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_write;
bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page);
count_swpout_vm_event(page);
set_page_writeback(page);
unlock_page(page);
submit_bio(bio);
}
void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
/*
* ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots),
* but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race
* is safe.
*/
if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS))
swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc);
else if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)
swap_writepage_bdev_sync(page, wbc, sis);
else
swap_writepage_bdev_async(page, wbc, sis);
}
void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
{
struct iov_iter from;
struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
int ret;
iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
sio_write_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
}
static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
{
struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
int p;
if (ret == sio->len) {
for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
SetPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
count_vm_events(PSWPIN, sio->pages);
} else {
for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
SetPageError(page);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
}
mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
}
static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page,
struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
if (plug)
sio = *plug;
if (sio) {
if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != sis->swap_file ||
sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
swap_read_unplug(sio);
sio = NULL;
}
}
if (!sio) {
sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, sis->swap_file);
sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
sio->pages = 0;
sio->len = 0;
}
bvec_set_page(&sio->bvec[sio->pages], page, thp_size(page), 0);
sio->len += thp_size(page);
sio->pages += 1;
if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !plug) {
swap_read_unplug(sio);
sio = NULL;
}
if (plug)
*plug = sio;
}
static void swap_readpage_bdev_sync(struct page *page,
struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
struct bio_vec bv;
struct bio bio;
bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
bio_add_page(&bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
/*
* Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
* attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
*/
get_task_struct(current);
count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
submit_bio_wait(&bio);
__end_swap_bio_read(&bio);
put_task_struct(current);
}
static void swap_readpage_bdev_async(struct page *page,
struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
submit_bio(bio);
}
void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page);
unsigned long pflags;
bool in_thrashing;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
/*
* Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device
* is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission
* can be a significant part of overall IO time.
*/
if (workingset) {
delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing);
psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
}
delayacct_swapin_start();
if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
SetPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
} else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
swap_readpage_fs(page, plug);
} else if (synchronous || (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)) {
swap_readpage_bdev_sync(page, sis);
} else {
swap_readpage_bdev_async(page, sis);
}
if (workingset) {
delayacct_thrashing_end(&in_thrashing);
psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
}
delayacct_swapin_end();
}
void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
{
struct iov_iter from;
struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
int ret;
iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_DEST, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
}
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