Revision ec3937107ab43f3e8b2bc9dad95710043c462ff7 authored by Baoquan He on 04 April 2019, 02:03:13 UTC, committed by Borislav Petkov on 18 April 2019, 08:42:58 UTC
kernel_randomize_memory() uses __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT to calculate the maximum amount of system RAM supported. The size of the direct mapping section is obtained from the smaller one of the below two values: (actual system RAM size + padding size) vs (max system RAM size supported) This calculation is wrong since commit b83ce5ee9147 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52"). In it, __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT was changed to be 52, regardless of whether the kernel is using 4-level or 5-level page tables. Thus, it will always use 4 PB as the maximum amount of system RAM, even in 4-level paging mode where it should actually be 64 TB. Thus, the size of the direct mapping section will always be the sum of the actual system RAM size plus the padding size. Even when the amount of system RAM is 64 TB, the following layout will still be used. Obviously KALSR will be weakened significantly. |____|_______actual RAM_______|_padding_|______the rest_______| 0 64TB ~120TB Instead, it should be like this: |____|_______actual RAM_______|_________the rest______________| 0 64TB ~120TB The size of padding region is controlled by CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING, which is 10 TB by default. The above issue only exists when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING is set to a non-zero value, which is the case when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is enabled. Otherwise, using __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT doesn't affect KASLR. Fix it by replacing __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: b83ce5ee9147 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: frank.ramsay@hpe.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: kirill@shutemov.name Cc: mike.travis@hpe.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417083536.GE7065@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
1 parent a943245
hugetlb_cgroup.c
/*
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
* Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
*/
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
struct hugetlb_cgroup {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
/*
* the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
*/
struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
};
#define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
#define MEMFILE_IDX(val) (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
static inline
struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
{
return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
}
static inline
struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
}
static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
}
static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
}
static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < hugetlb_max_hstate; idx++) {
if (page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void hugetlb_cgroup_init(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup,
struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup)
{
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++) {
struct page_counter *counter = &h_cgroup->hugepage[idx];
struct page_counter *parent = NULL;
unsigned long limit;
int ret;
if (parent_h_cgroup)
parent = &parent_h_cgroup->hugepage[idx];
page_counter_init(counter, parent);
limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
1 << huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]));
ret = page_counter_set_max(counter, limit);
VM_BUG_ON(ret);
}
}
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
h_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*h_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!h_cgroup)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!parent_h_cgroup)
root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
hugetlb_cgroup_init(h_cgroup, parent_h_cgroup);
return &h_cgroup->css;
}
static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
kfree(h_cgroup);
}
/*
* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
* Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
* active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
* page reference and test for page active here. This function
* cannot fail.
*/
static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
struct page *page)
{
unsigned int nr_pages;
struct page_counter *counter;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
/*
* We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
* ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
* ignore those pages.
*/
if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
goto out;
nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
if (!parent) {
parent = root_h_cgroup;
/* root has no limit */
page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
}
counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
/* Take the pages off the local counter */
page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);
set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, parent);
out:
return;
}
/*
* Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
* the parent cgroup.
*/
static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
struct hstate *h;
struct page *page;
int idx = 0;
do {
for_each_hstate(h) {
spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(idx, h_cg, page);
spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
idx++;
}
cond_resched();
} while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
}
int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
{
int ret = 0;
struct page_counter *counter;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
goto done;
/*
* We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
* than 3 pages.
*/
if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
goto done;
again:
rcu_read_lock();
h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
if (!css_tryget_online(&h_cg->css)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto again;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!page_counter_try_charge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages, &counter))
ret = -ENOMEM;
css_put(&h_cg->css);
done:
*ptr = h_cg;
return ret;
}
/* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
struct page *page)
{
if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
return;
set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, h_cg);
return;
}
/*
* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
*/
void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct page *page)
{
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
return;
lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
if (unlikely(!h_cg))
return;
set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
return;
}
void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
return;
if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
return;
page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
return;
}
enum {
RES_USAGE,
RES_LIMIT,
RES_MAX_USAGE,
RES_FAILCNT,
};
static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cft)
{
struct page_counter *counter;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
case RES_USAGE:
return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_LIMIT:
return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_MAX_USAGE:
return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_FAILCNT:
return counter->failcnt;
default:
BUG();
}
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);
static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
int ret, idx;
unsigned long nr_pages;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
return -EINVAL;
buf = strstrip(buf);
ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
if (ret)
return ret;
idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
nr_pages = round_down(nr_pages, 1 << huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]));
switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
case RES_LIMIT:
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
ret = page_counter_set_max(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
int ret = 0;
struct page_counter *counter;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
case RES_MAX_USAGE:
page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
break;
case RES_FAILCNT:
counter->failcnt = 0;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
{
if (hsize >= (1UL << 30))
snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize >> 30);
else if (hsize >= (1UL << 20))
snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize >> 20);
else
snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize >> 10);
return buf;
}
static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)
{
char buf[32];
struct cftype *cft;
struct hstate *h = &hstates[idx];
/* format the size */
mem_fmt(buf, 32, huge_page_size(h));
/* Add the limit file */
cft = &h->cgroup_files[0];
snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.limit_in_bytes", buf);
cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_LIMIT);
cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_write;
/* Add the usage file */
cft = &h->cgroup_files[1];
snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.usage_in_bytes", buf);
cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_USAGE);
cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
/* Add the MAX usage file */
cft = &h->cgroup_files[2];
snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.max_usage_in_bytes", buf);
cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_MAX_USAGE);
cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
/* Add the failcntfile */
cft = &h->cgroup_files[3];
snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.failcnt", buf);
cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_FAILCNT);
cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
/* NULL terminate the last cft */
cft = &h->cgroup_files[4];
memset(cft, 0, sizeof(*cft));
WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
h->cgroup_files));
}
void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
{
struct hstate *h;
for_each_hstate(h) {
/*
* Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists
* of more than two normal pages. This is because we use
* page[2].private for storing cgroup details.
*/
if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
__hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h));
}
}
/*
* hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
* when we migrate hugepages
*/
void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldhpage, struct page *newhpage)
{
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldhpage);
if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
return;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(oldhpage), oldhpage);
spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(oldhpage);
set_hugetlb_cgroup(oldhpage, NULL);
/* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
set_hugetlb_cgroup(newhpage, h_cg);
list_move(&newhpage->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
return;
}
struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
.css_alloc = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
.css_offline = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
.css_free = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
};
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