swh:1:snp:32555a3fd8878f019c2ebd6c964bc1edcaeff337
Tip revision: dd775ae2549217d3ae09363e3edb305d0fa19928 authored by Linus Torvalds on 31 March 2012, 23:24:09 UTC
Linux 3.4-rc1
Linux 3.4-rc1
Tip revision: dd775ae
regmap.c
/*
* Register map access API
*
* Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
*
* Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/regmap.h>
#include "internal.h"
bool regmap_writeable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
return false;
if (map->writeable_reg)
return map->writeable_reg(map->dev, reg);
return true;
}
bool regmap_readable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
return false;
if (map->format.format_write)
return false;
if (map->readable_reg)
return map->readable_reg(map->dev, reg);
return true;
}
bool regmap_volatile(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (!regmap_readable(map, reg))
return false;
if (map->volatile_reg)
return map->volatile_reg(map->dev, reg);
return true;
}
bool regmap_precious(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
{
if (!regmap_readable(map, reg))
return false;
if (map->precious_reg)
return map->precious_reg(map->dev, reg);
return false;
}
static bool regmap_volatile_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int num)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg + i))
return false;
return true;
}
static void regmap_format_2_6_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
u8 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = (reg << 6) | val;
}
static void regmap_format_4_12_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
__be16 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 12) | val);
}
static void regmap_format_7_9_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
__be16 *out = map->work_buf;
*out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 9) | val);
}
static void regmap_format_10_14_write(struct regmap *map,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
u8 *out = map->work_buf;
out[2] = val;
out[1] = (val >> 8) | (reg << 6);
out[0] = reg >> 2;
}
static void regmap_format_8(void *buf, unsigned int val)
{
u8 *b = buf;
b[0] = val;
}
static void regmap_format_16(void *buf, unsigned int val)
{
__be16 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_be16(val);
}
static void regmap_format_32(void *buf, unsigned int val)
{
__be32 *b = buf;
b[0] = cpu_to_be32(val);
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_8(void *buf)
{
u8 *b = buf;
return b[0];
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_16(void *buf)
{
__be16 *b = buf;
b[0] = be16_to_cpu(b[0]);
return b[0];
}
static unsigned int regmap_parse_32(void *buf)
{
__be32 *b = buf;
b[0] = be32_to_cpu(b[0]);
return b[0];
}
/**
* regmap_init(): Initialise register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
* a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
* directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions.
*/
struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
struct regmap *map;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!bus || !config)
goto err;
map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (map == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
mutex_init(&map->lock);
map->format.buf_size = (config->reg_bits + config->val_bits) / 8;
map->format.reg_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->reg_bits, 8);
map->format.pad_bytes = config->pad_bits / 8;
map->format.val_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->val_bits, 8);
map->format.buf_size += map->format.pad_bytes;
map->dev = dev;
map->bus = bus;
map->max_register = config->max_register;
map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
if (config->read_flag_mask || config->write_flag_mask) {
map->read_flag_mask = config->read_flag_mask;
map->write_flag_mask = config->write_flag_mask;
} else {
map->read_flag_mask = bus->read_flag_mask;
}
switch (config->reg_bits) {
case 2:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 6:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_2_6_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 4:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 12:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_4_12_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 7:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 9:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_7_9_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 10:
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 14:
map->format.format_write = regmap_format_10_14_write;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
break;
case 8:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_8;
break;
case 16:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_16;
break;
case 32:
map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_32;
break;
default:
goto err_map;
}
switch (config->val_bits) {
case 8:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_8;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_8;
break;
case 16:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16;
break;
case 32:
map->format.format_val = regmap_format_32;
map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_32;
break;
}
if (!map->format.format_write &&
!(map->format.format_reg && map->format.format_val))
goto err_map;
map->work_buf = kzalloc(map->format.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (map->work_buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_map;
}
regmap_debugfs_init(map);
ret = regcache_init(map, config);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_free_workbuf;
return map;
err_free_workbuf:
kfree(map->work_buf);
err_map:
kfree(map);
err:
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_init);
static void devm_regmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
regmap_exit(*(struct regmap **)res);
}
/**
* devm_regmap_init(): Initialise managed register map
*
* @dev: Device that will be interacted with
* @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
* @config: Configuration for register map
*
* The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
* to a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
* directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions. The
* map will be automatically freed by the device management code.
*/
struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
const struct regmap_bus *bus,
const struct regmap_config *config)
{
struct regmap **ptr, *regmap;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_regmap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
regmap = regmap_init(dev, bus, config);
if (!IS_ERR(regmap)) {
*ptr = regmap;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
} else {
devres_free(ptr);
}
return regmap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_regmap_init);
/**
* regmap_reinit_cache(): Reinitialise the current register cache
*
* @map: Register map to operate on.
* @config: New configuration. Only the cache data will be used.
*
* Discard any existing register cache for the map and initialize a
* new cache. This can be used to restore the cache to defaults or to
* update the cache configuration to reflect runtime discovery of the
* hardware.
*/
int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
regcache_exit(map);
regmap_debugfs_exit(map);
map->max_register = config->max_register;
map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
regmap_debugfs_init(map);
map->cache_bypass = false;
map->cache_only = false;
ret = regcache_init(map, config);
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* regmap_exit(): Free a previously allocated register map
*/
void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map)
{
regcache_exit(map);
regmap_debugfs_exit(map);
kfree(map->work_buf);
kfree(map);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_exit);
static int _regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len)
{
u8 *u8 = map->work_buf;
void *buf;
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
size_t len;
int i;
/* Check for unwritable registers before we start */
if (map->writeable_reg)
for (i = 0; i < val_len / map->format.val_bytes; i++)
if (!map->writeable_reg(map->dev, reg + i))
return -EINVAL;
if (!map->cache_bypass && map->format.parse_val) {
unsigned int ival;
int val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
for (i = 0; i < val_len / val_bytes; i++) {
memcpy(map->work_buf, val + (i * val_bytes), val_bytes);
ival = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
ret = regcache_write(map, reg + i, ival);
if (ret) {
dev_err(map->dev,
"Error in caching of register: %u ret: %d\n",
reg + i, ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (map->cache_only) {
map->cache_dirty = true;
return 0;
}
}
map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
u8[0] |= map->write_flag_mask;
trace_regmap_hw_write_start(map->dev, reg,
val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
/* If we're doing a single register write we can probably just
* send the work_buf directly, otherwise try to do a gather
* write.
*/
if (val == (map->work_buf + map->format.pad_bytes +
map->format.reg_bytes))
ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
map->format.reg_bytes +
map->format.pad_bytes +
val_len);
else if (map->bus->gather_write)
ret = map->bus->gather_write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
map->format.reg_bytes +
map->format.pad_bytes,
val, val_len);
/* If that didn't work fall back on linearising by hand. */
if (ret == -ENOTSUPP) {
len = map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes + val_len;
buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(buf, map->work_buf, map->format.reg_bytes);
memcpy(buf + map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes,
val, val_len);
ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, buf, len);
kfree(buf);
}
trace_regmap_hw_write_done(map->dev, reg,
val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
return ret;
}
int _regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val)
{
int ret;
BUG_ON(!map->format.format_write && !map->format.format_val);
if (!map->cache_bypass && map->format.format_write) {
ret = regcache_write(map, reg, val);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
if (map->cache_only) {
map->cache_dirty = true;
return 0;
}
}
trace_regmap_reg_write(map->dev, reg, val);
if (map->format.format_write) {
map->format.format_write(map, reg, val);
trace_regmap_hw_write_start(map->dev, reg, 1);
ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
map->format.buf_size);
trace_regmap_hw_write_done(map->dev, reg, 1);
return ret;
} else {
map->format.format_val(map->work_buf + map->format.reg_bytes
+ map->format.pad_bytes, val);
return _regmap_raw_write(map, reg,
map->work_buf +
map->format.reg_bytes +
map->format.pad_bytes,
map->format.val_bytes);
}
}
/**
* regmap_write(): Write a value to a single register
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: Register to write to
* @val: Value to be written
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, val);
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_write);
/**
* regmap_raw_write(): Write raw values to one or more registers
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: Initial register to write to
* @val: Block of data to be written, laid out for direct transmission to the
* device
* @val_len: Length of data pointed to by val.
*
* This function is intended to be used for things like firmware
* download where a large block of data needs to be transferred to the
* device. No formatting will be done on the data provided.
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
const void *val, size_t val_len)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, reg, val, val_len);
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_write);
/*
* regmap_bulk_write(): Write multiple registers to the device
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: First register to be write from
* @val: Block of data to be written, in native register size for device
* @val_count: Number of registers to write
*
* This function is intended to be used for writing a large block of
* data to be device either in single transfer or multiple transfer.
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
size_t val_count)
{
int ret = 0, i;
size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
void *wval;
if (!map->format.parse_val)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
/* No formatting is require if val_byte is 1 */
if (val_bytes == 1) {
wval = (void *)val;
} else {
wval = kmemdup(val, val_count * val_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wval) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(map->dev, "Error in memory allocation\n");
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < val_count * val_bytes; i += val_bytes)
map->format.parse_val(wval + i);
}
ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, reg, wval, val_bytes * val_count);
if (val_bytes != 1)
kfree(wval);
out:
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_bulk_write);
static int _regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
unsigned int val_len)
{
u8 *u8 = map->work_buf;
int ret;
map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
/*
* Some buses or devices flag reads by setting the high bits in the
* register addresss; since it's always the high bits for all
* current formats we can do this here rather than in
* formatting. This may break if we get interesting formats.
*/
u8[0] |= map->read_flag_mask;
trace_regmap_hw_read_start(map->dev, reg,
val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
ret = map->bus->read(map->dev, map->work_buf,
map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes,
val, val_len);
trace_regmap_hw_read_done(map->dev, reg,
val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
return ret;
}
static int _regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int *val)
{
int ret;
if (!map->cache_bypass) {
ret = regcache_read(map, reg, val);
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
}
if (!map->format.parse_val)
return -EINVAL;
if (map->cache_only)
return -EBUSY;
ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, map->work_buf, map->format.val_bytes);
if (ret == 0) {
*val = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
trace_regmap_reg_read(map->dev, reg, *val);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* regmap_read(): Read a value from a single register
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: Register to be read from
* @val: Pointer to store read value
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, val);
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_read);
/**
* regmap_raw_read(): Read raw data from the device
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: First register to be read from
* @val: Pointer to store read value
* @val_len: Size of data to read
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
size_t val_len)
{
size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
size_t val_count = val_len / val_bytes;
unsigned int v;
int ret, i;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
if (regmap_volatile_range(map, reg, val_count) || map->cache_bypass ||
map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE) {
/* Physical block read if there's no cache involved */
ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_len);
} else {
/* Otherwise go word by word for the cache; should be low
* cost as we expect to hit the cache.
*/
for (i = 0; i < val_count; i++) {
ret = _regmap_read(map, reg + i, &v);
if (ret != 0)
goto out;
map->format.format_val(val + (i * val_bytes), v);
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_read);
/**
* regmap_bulk_read(): Read multiple registers from the device
*
* @map: Register map to write to
* @reg: First register to be read from
* @val: Pointer to store read value, in native register size for device
* @val_count: Number of registers to read
*
* A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
* be returned in error cases.
*/
int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
size_t val_count)
{
int ret, i;
size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
bool vol = regmap_volatile_range(map, reg, val_count);
if (!map->format.parse_val)
return -EINVAL;
if (vol || map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE) {
ret = regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_bytes * val_count);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < val_count * val_bytes; i += val_bytes)
map->format.parse_val(val + i);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < val_count; i++) {
ret = regmap_read(map, reg + i, val + (i * val_bytes));
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_bulk_read);
static int _regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change)
{
int ret;
unsigned int tmp, orig;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, &orig);
if (ret != 0)
goto out;
tmp = orig & ~mask;
tmp |= val & mask;
if (tmp != orig) {
ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, tmp);
*change = true;
} else {
*change = false;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* regmap_update_bits: Perform a read/modify/write cycle on the register map
*
* @map: Register map to update
* @reg: Register to update
* @mask: Bitmask to change
* @val: New value for bitmask
*
* Returns zero for success, a negative number on error.
*/
int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
{
bool change;
return _regmap_update_bits(map, reg, mask, val, &change);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_update_bits);
/**
* regmap_update_bits_check: Perform a read/modify/write cycle on the
* register map and report if updated
*
* @map: Register map to update
* @reg: Register to update
* @mask: Bitmask to change
* @val: New value for bitmask
* @change: Boolean indicating if a write was done
*
* Returns zero for success, a negative number on error.
*/
int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
bool *change)
{
return _regmap_update_bits(map, reg, mask, val, change);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_update_bits_check);
/**
* regmap_register_patch: Register and apply register updates to be applied
* on device initialistion
*
* @map: Register map to apply updates to.
* @regs: Values to update.
* @num_regs: Number of entries in regs.
*
* Register a set of register updates to be applied to the device
* whenever the device registers are synchronised with the cache and
* apply them immediately. Typically this is used to apply
* corrections to be applied to the device defaults on startup, such
* as the updates some vendors provide to undocumented registers.
*/
int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
int num_regs)
{
int i, ret;
bool bypass;
/* If needed the implementation can be extended to support this */
if (map->patch)
return -EBUSY;
mutex_lock(&map->lock);
bypass = map->cache_bypass;
map->cache_bypass = true;
/* Write out first; it's useful to apply even if we fail later. */
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
ret = _regmap_write(map, regs[i].reg, regs[i].def);
if (ret != 0) {
dev_err(map->dev, "Failed to write %x = %x: %d\n",
regs[i].reg, regs[i].def, ret);
goto out;
}
}
map->patch = kcalloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg_default), GFP_KERNEL);
if (map->patch != NULL) {
memcpy(map->patch, regs,
num_regs * sizeof(struct reg_default));
map->patch_regs = num_regs;
} else {
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
out:
map->cache_bypass = bypass;
mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_register_patch);
/*
* regmap_get_val_bytes(): Report the size of a register value
*
* Report the size of a register value, mainly intended to for use by
* generic infrastructure built on top of regmap.
*/
int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
{
if (map->format.format_write)
return -EINVAL;
return map->format.val_bytes;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_get_val_bytes);
static int __init regmap_initcall(void)
{
regmap_debugfs_initcall();
return 0;
}
postcore_initcall(regmap_initcall);