swh:1:snp:49cd9498d6cccc5e78252c27dcb645bcf7bf0c91
Tip revision: 644e9524388a5dbc6d4f58c492ee9ef7bd4ddf4d authored by Linus Torvalds on 26 November 2022, 02:02:49 UTC
Merge tag 'for-v6.1-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Merge tag 'for-v6.1-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Tip revision: 644e952
pfncache.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables kernel and guest-mode vCPU access to guest physical
* memory with suitable invalidation mechanisms.
*
* Copyright © 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include "kvm_mm.h"
/*
* MMU notifier 'invalidate_range_start' hook.
*/
void gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, bool may_block)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc;
bool evict_vcpus = false;
spin_lock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
list_for_each_entry(gpc, &kvm->gpc_list, list) {
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
/* Only a single page so no need to care about length */
if (gpc->valid && !is_error_noslot_pfn(gpc->pfn) &&
gpc->uhva >= start && gpc->uhva < end) {
gpc->valid = false;
/*
* If a guest vCPU could be using the physical address,
* it needs to be forced out of guest mode.
*/
if (gpc->usage & KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN) {
if (!evict_vcpus) {
evict_vcpus = true;
bitmap_zero(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
}
__set_bit(gpc->vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu_bitmap);
}
}
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
if (evict_vcpus) {
/*
* KVM needs to ensure the vCPU is fully out of guest context
* before allowing the invalidation to continue.
*/
unsigned int req = KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
bool called;
/*
* If the OOM reaper is active, then all vCPUs should have
* been stopped already, so perform the request without
* KVM_REQUEST_WAIT and be sad if any needed to be IPI'd.
*/
if (!may_block)
req &= ~KVM_REQUEST_WAIT;
called = kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, req, vcpu_bitmap);
WARN_ON_ONCE(called && !may_block);
}
}
bool kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc,
gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
if (!gpc->active)
return false;
if ((gpa & ~PAGE_MASK) + len > PAGE_SIZE)
return false;
if (gpc->gpa != gpa || gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva))
return false;
if (!gpc->valid)
return false;
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check);
static void gpc_unmap_khva(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, void *khva)
{
/* Unmap the old pfn/page if it was mapped before. */
if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && khva) {
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
kunmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
else
memunmap(khva);
#endif
}
}
static inline bool mmu_notifier_retry_cache(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
{
/*
* mn_active_invalidate_count acts for all intents and purposes
* like mmu_invalidate_in_progress here; but the latter cannot
* be used here because the invalidation of caches in the
* mmu_notifier event occurs _before_ mmu_invalidate_in_progress
* is elevated.
*
* Note, it does not matter that mn_active_invalidate_count
* is not protected by gpc->lock. It is guaranteed to
* be elevated before the mmu_notifier acquires gpc->lock, and
* isn't dropped until after mmu_invalidate_seq is updated.
*/
if (kvm->mn_active_invalidate_count)
return true;
/*
* Ensure mn_active_invalidate_count is read before
* mmu_invalidate_seq. This pairs with the smp_wmb() in
* mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() to guarantee either the
* old (non-zero) value of mn_active_invalidate_count or the
* new (incremented) value of mmu_invalidate_seq is observed.
*/
smp_rmb();
return kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq;
}
static kvm_pfn_t hva_to_pfn_retry(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
{
/* Note, the new page offset may be different than the old! */
void *old_khva = gpc->khva - offset_in_page(gpc->khva);
kvm_pfn_t new_pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
void *new_khva = NULL;
unsigned long mmu_seq;
lockdep_assert_held(&gpc->refresh_lock);
lockdep_assert_held_write(&gpc->lock);
/*
* Invalidate the cache prior to dropping gpc->lock, the gpa=>uhva
* assets have already been updated and so a concurrent check() from a
* different task may not fail the gpa/uhva/generation checks.
*/
gpc->valid = false;
do {
mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq;
smp_rmb();
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
/*
* If the previous iteration "failed" due to an mmu_notifier
* event, release the pfn and unmap the kernel virtual address
* from the previous attempt. Unmapping might sleep, so this
* needs to be done after dropping the lock. Opportunistically
* check for resched while the lock isn't held.
*/
if (new_pfn != KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT) {
/*
* Keep the mapping if the previous iteration reused
* the existing mapping and didn't create a new one.
*/
if (new_khva != old_khva)
gpc_unmap_khva(kvm, new_pfn, new_khva);
kvm_release_pfn_clean(new_pfn);
cond_resched();
}
/* We always request a writeable mapping */
new_pfn = hva_to_pfn(gpc->uhva, false, NULL, true, NULL);
if (is_error_noslot_pfn(new_pfn))
goto out_error;
/*
* Obtain a new kernel mapping if KVM itself will access the
* pfn. Note, kmap() and memremap() can both sleep, so this
* too must be done outside of gpc->lock!
*/
if (gpc->usage & KVM_HOST_USES_PFN) {
if (new_pfn == gpc->pfn) {
new_khva = old_khva;
} else if (pfn_valid(new_pfn)) {
new_khva = kmap(pfn_to_page(new_pfn));
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
} else {
new_khva = memremap(pfn_to_hpa(new_pfn), PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
#endif
}
if (!new_khva) {
kvm_release_pfn_clean(new_pfn);
goto out_error;
}
}
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
/*
* Other tasks must wait for _this_ refresh to complete before
* attempting to refresh.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(gpc->valid);
} while (mmu_notifier_retry_cache(kvm, mmu_seq));
gpc->valid = true;
gpc->pfn = new_pfn;
gpc->khva = new_khva + (gpc->gpa & ~PAGE_MASK);
/*
* Put the reference to the _new_ pfn. The pfn is now tracked by the
* cache and can be safely migrated, swapped, etc... as the cache will
* invalidate any mappings in response to relevant mmu_notifier events.
*/
kvm_release_pfn_clean(new_pfn);
return 0;
out_error:
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
return -EFAULT;
}
int kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc,
gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
unsigned long page_offset = gpa & ~PAGE_MASK;
bool unmap_old = false;
unsigned long old_uhva;
kvm_pfn_t old_pfn;
void *old_khva;
int ret;
/*
* If must fit within a single page. The 'len' argument is
* only to enforce that.
*/
if (page_offset + len > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* If another task is refreshing the cache, wait for it to complete.
* There is no guarantee that concurrent refreshes will see the same
* gpa, memslots generation, etc..., so they must be fully serialized.
*/
mutex_lock(&gpc->refresh_lock);
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
if (!gpc->active) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
old_pfn = gpc->pfn;
old_khva = gpc->khva - offset_in_page(gpc->khva);
old_uhva = gpc->uhva;
/* If the userspace HVA is invalid, refresh that first */
if (gpc->gpa != gpa || gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
gfn_t gfn = gpa_to_gfn(gpa);
gpc->gpa = gpa;
gpc->generation = slots->generation;
gpc->memslot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
gpc->uhva = gfn_to_hva_memslot(gpc->memslot, gfn);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* If the userspace HVA changed or the PFN was already invalid,
* drop the lock and do the HVA to PFN lookup again.
*/
if (!gpc->valid || old_uhva != gpc->uhva) {
ret = hva_to_pfn_retry(kvm, gpc);
} else {
/* If the HVA→PFN mapping was already valid, don't unmap it. */
old_pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
old_khva = NULL;
ret = 0;
}
out:
/*
* Invalidate the cache and purge the pfn/khva if the refresh failed.
* Some/all of the uhva, gpa, and memslot generation info may still be
* valid, leave it as is.
*/
if (ret) {
gpc->valid = false;
gpc->pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
gpc->khva = NULL;
}
/* Detect a pfn change before dropping the lock! */
unmap_old = (old_pfn != gpc->pfn);
out_unlock:
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
mutex_unlock(&gpc->refresh_lock);
if (unmap_old)
gpc_unmap_khva(kvm, old_pfn, old_khva);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh);
void kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
{
void *old_khva;
kvm_pfn_t old_pfn;
mutex_lock(&gpc->refresh_lock);
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
gpc->valid = false;
old_khva = gpc->khva - offset_in_page(gpc->khva);
old_pfn = gpc->pfn;
/*
* We can leave the GPA → uHVA map cache intact but the PFN
* lookup will need to be redone even for the same page.
*/
gpc->khva = NULL;
gpc->pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
mutex_unlock(&gpc->refresh_lock);
gpc_unmap_khva(kvm, old_pfn, old_khva);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap);
void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
{
rwlock_init(&gpc->lock);
mutex_init(&gpc->refresh_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_init);
int kvm_gpc_activate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage,
gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!usage || (usage & KVM_GUEST_AND_HOST_USE_PFN) != usage);
if (!gpc->active) {
gpc->khva = NULL;
gpc->pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
gpc->uhva = KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
gpc->vcpu = vcpu;
gpc->usage = usage;
gpc->valid = false;
spin_lock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
list_add(&gpc->list, &kvm->gpc_list);
spin_unlock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
/*
* Activate the cache after adding it to the list, a concurrent
* refresh must not establish a mapping until the cache is
* reachable by mmu_notifier events.
*/
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
gpc->active = true;
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
}
return kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh(kvm, gpc, gpa, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_activate);
void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
{
if (gpc->active) {
/*
* Deactivate the cache before removing it from the list, KVM
* must stall mmu_notifier events until all users go away, i.e.
* until gpc->lock is dropped and refresh is guaranteed to fail.
*/
write_lock_irq(&gpc->lock);
gpc->active = false;
write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
spin_lock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
list_del(&gpc->list);
spin_unlock(&kvm->gpc_lock);
kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_unmap(kvm, gpc);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gpc_deactivate);