swh:1:snp:49cd9498d6cccc5e78252c27dcb645bcf7bf0c91
Tip revision: ff6992735ade75aae3e35d16b17da1008d753d28 authored by Linus Torvalds on 17 July 2022, 20:30:22 UTC
Linux 5.19-rc7
Linux 5.19-rc7
Tip revision: ff69927
virtio_blk.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
//#define DEBUG
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h>
#define PART_BITS 4
#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
#define MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS 256u
/* The maximum number of sg elements that fit into a virtqueue */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS 32768
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
#define VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT 0
#else
#define VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT 2
#endif
static unsigned int num_request_queues;
module_param(num_request_queues, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_request_queues,
"Limit the number of request queues to use for blk device. "
"0 for no limit. "
"Values > nr_cpu_ids truncated to nr_cpu_ids.");
static unsigned int poll_queues;
module_param(poll_queues, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(poll_queues, "The number of dedicated virtqueues for polling I/O");
static int major;
static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
struct virtio_blk_vq {
struct virtqueue *vq;
spinlock_t lock;
char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct virtio_blk {
/*
* This mutex must be held by anything that may run after
* virtblk_remove() sets vblk->vdev to NULL.
*
* blk-mq, virtqueue processing, and sysfs attribute code paths are
* shut down before vblk->vdev is set to NULL and therefore do not need
* to hold this mutex.
*/
struct mutex vdev_mutex;
struct virtio_device *vdev;
/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
struct gendisk *disk;
/* Block layer tags. */
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
/* Process context for config space updates */
struct work_struct config_work;
/* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
int index;
/* num of vqs */
int num_vqs;
int io_queues[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
};
struct virtblk_req {
struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
u8 status;
struct sg_table sg_table;
struct scatterlist sg[];
};
static inline blk_status_t virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
switch (vbr->status) {
case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
return BLK_STS_OK;
case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
default:
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
}
static int virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
struct scatterlist hdr, status, *sgs[3];
unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
if (vbr->sg_table.nents) {
if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
sgs[num_out++] = vbr->sg_table.sgl;
else
sgs[num_out + num_in++] = vbr->sg_table.sgl;
}
sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
static int virtblk_setup_discard_write_zeroes(struct request *req, bool unmap)
{
unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req);
unsigned short n = 0;
struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes *range;
struct bio *bio;
u32 flags = 0;
if (unmap)
flags |= VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP;
range = kmalloc_array(segments, sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!range)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Single max discard segment means multi-range discard isn't
* supported, and block layer only runs contiguity merge like
* normal RW request. So we can't reply on bio for retrieving
* each range info.
*/
if (queue_max_discard_segments(req->q) == 1) {
range[0].flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
range[0].num_sectors = cpu_to_le32(blk_rq_sectors(req));
range[0].sector = cpu_to_le64(blk_rq_pos(req));
n = 1;
} else {
__rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
u64 sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
u32 num_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
range[n].flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
range[n].num_sectors = cpu_to_le32(num_sectors);
range[n].sector = cpu_to_le64(sector);
n++;
}
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(n != segments);
req->special_vec.bv_page = virt_to_page(range);
req->special_vec.bv_offset = offset_in_page(range);
req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range) * segments;
req->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
return 0;
}
static void virtblk_unmap_data(struct request *req, struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
sg_free_table_chained(&vbr->sg_table,
VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT);
}
static int virtblk_map_data(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req,
struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
int err;
if (!blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
return 0;
vbr->sg_table.sgl = vbr->sg;
err = sg_alloc_table_chained(&vbr->sg_table,
blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req),
vbr->sg_table.sgl,
VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT);
if (unlikely(err))
return -ENOMEM;
return blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, req, vbr->sg_table.sgl);
}
static void virtblk_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
{
if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
kfree(bvec_virt(&req->special_vec));
}
static blk_status_t virtblk_setup_cmd(struct virtio_device *vdev,
struct request *req,
struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
bool unmap = false;
u32 type;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
switch (req_op(req)) {
case REQ_OP_READ:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev,
blk_rq_pos(req));
break;
case REQ_OP_WRITE:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev,
blk_rq_pos(req));
break;
case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
break;
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD;
break;
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES;
unmap = !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP);
break;
case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, type);
vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, req_get_ioprio(req));
if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD || type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES) {
if (virtblk_setup_discard_write_zeroes(req, unmap))
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
}
return 0;
}
static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
{
struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
blk_mq_end_request(req, virtblk_result(vbr));
}
static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
bool req_done = false;
int qid = vq->index;
struct virtblk_req *vbr;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int len;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
do {
virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
blk_mq_complete_request(req);
req_done = true;
}
if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
break;
} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
if (req_done)
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
}
static void virtio_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = &vblk->vqs[hctx->queue_num];
bool kick;
spin_lock_irq(&vq->lock);
kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
spin_unlock_irq(&vq->lock);
if (kick)
virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
}
static blk_status_t virtblk_prep_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
struct virtio_blk *vblk,
struct request *req,
struct virtblk_req *vbr)
{
blk_status_t status;
status = virtblk_setup_cmd(vblk->vdev, req, vbr);
if (unlikely(status))
return status;
blk_mq_start_request(req);
vbr->sg_table.nents = virtblk_map_data(hctx, req, vbr);
if (unlikely(vbr->sg_table.nents < 0)) {
virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
}
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static blk_status_t virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
struct request *req = bd->rq;
struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
unsigned long flags;
int qid = hctx->queue_num;
bool notify = false;
blk_status_t status;
int err;
status = virtblk_prep_rq(hctx, vblk, req, vbr);
if (unlikely(status))
return status;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
err = virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr);
if (err) {
virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
/* Don't stop the queue if -ENOMEM: we may have failed to
* bounce the buffer due to global resource outage.
*/
if (err == -ENOSPC)
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
switch (err) {
case -ENOSPC:
return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
case -ENOMEM:
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
default:
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
}
if (bd->last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
notify = true;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
if (notify)
virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static bool virtblk_prep_rq_batch(struct request *req)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->mq_hctx->queue->queuedata;
struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
req->mq_hctx->tags->rqs[req->tag] = req;
return virtblk_prep_rq(req->mq_hctx, vblk, req, vbr) == BLK_STS_OK;
}
static bool virtblk_add_req_batch(struct virtio_blk_vq *vq,
struct request **rqlist,
struct request **requeue_list)
{
unsigned long flags;
int err;
bool kick;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
while (!rq_list_empty(*rqlist)) {
struct request *req = rq_list_pop(rqlist);
struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
err = virtblk_add_req(vq->vq, vbr);
if (err) {
virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
rq_list_add(requeue_list, req);
}
}
kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
return kick;
}
static void virtio_queue_rqs(struct request **rqlist)
{
struct request *req, *next, *prev = NULL;
struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
rq_list_for_each_safe(rqlist, req, next) {
struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = req->mq_hctx->driver_data;
bool kick;
if (!virtblk_prep_rq_batch(req)) {
rq_list_move(rqlist, &requeue_list, req, prev);
req = prev;
if (!req)
continue;
}
if (!next || req->mq_hctx != next->mq_hctx) {
req->rq_next = NULL;
kick = virtblk_add_req_batch(vq, rqlist, &requeue_list);
if (kick)
virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
*rqlist = next;
prev = NULL;
} else
prev = req;
}
*rqlist = requeue_list;
}
/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
*/
static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
struct request *req;
int err;
req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
if (IS_ERR(req))
return PTR_ERR(req);
err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (err)
goto out;
blk_execute_rq(req, false);
err = blk_status_to_errno(virtblk_result(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req)));
out:
blk_mq_free_request(req);
return err;
}
/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
if (!vblk->vdev) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
} else {
/* some standard values, similar to sd */
geo->heads = 1 << 6;
geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void virtblk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, vblk->index);
mutex_destroy(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
kfree(vblk);
}
static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
.free_disk = virtblk_free_disk,
};
static int index_to_minor(int index)
{
return index << PART_BITS;
}
static int minor_to_index(int minor)
{
return minor >> PART_BITS;
}
static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
int err;
/* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
if (!err)
return strlen(buf);
if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
return 0;
return err;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial);
/* The queue's logical block size must be set before calling this */
static void virtblk_update_capacity(struct virtio_blk *vblk, bool resize)
{
struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
unsigned long long nblocks;
u64 capacity;
/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(capacity, queue_logical_block_size(q) >> 9);
string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q),
STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q),
STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
"[%s] %s%llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
vblk->disk->disk_name,
resize ? "new size: " : "",
nblocks,
queue_logical_block_size(q),
cap_str_10,
cap_str_2);
set_capacity_and_notify(vblk->disk, capacity);
}
static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk =
container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, true);
}
static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
}
static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
{
int err;
int i;
vq_callback_t **callbacks;
const char **names;
struct virtqueue **vqs;
unsigned short num_vqs;
unsigned int num_poll_vqs;
struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
struct irq_affinity desc = { 0, };
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
&num_vqs);
if (err)
num_vqs = 1;
if (!err && !num_vqs) {
dev_err(&vdev->dev, "MQ advertised but zero queues reported\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int,
min_not_zero(num_request_queues, nr_cpu_ids),
num_vqs);
num_poll_vqs = min_t(unsigned int, poll_queues, num_vqs - 1);
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] = num_vqs - num_poll_vqs;
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = 0;
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL] = num_poll_vqs;
dev_info(&vdev->dev, "%d/%d/%d default/read/poll queues\n",
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT],
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ],
vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]);
vblk->vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vblk->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vblk->vqs)
return -ENOMEM;
names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!names || !callbacks || !vqs) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_vqs - num_poll_vqs; i++) {
callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
}
for (; i < num_vqs; i++) {
callbacks[i] = NULL;
snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req_poll.%d", i);
names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
}
/* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
if (err)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
}
vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
out:
kfree(vqs);
kfree(callbacks);
kfree(names);
if (err)
kfree(vblk->vqs);
return err;
}
/*
* Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
* virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
*/
static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
char *end = buf + buflen;
char *p;
int unit;
p = end - 1;
*p = '\0';
unit = base;
do {
if (p == begin)
return -EINVAL;
*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
index = (index / unit) - 1;
} while (index >= 0);
memmove(begin, p, end - p);
memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
return 0;
}
static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
u8 writeback;
int err;
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
&writeback);
/*
* If WCE is not configurable and flush is not available,
* assume no writeback cache is in use.
*/
if (err)
writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH);
return writeback;
}
static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
blk_queue_write_cache(vblk->disk->queue, writeback, false);
}
static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
"write through", "write back"
};
static ssize_t
cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
int i;
BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
i = sysfs_match_string(virtblk_cache_types, buf);
if (i < 0)
return i;
virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
return count;
}
static ssize_t
cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type);
static struct attribute *virtblk_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_serial.attr,
&dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t virtblk_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
if (a == &dev_attr_cache_type.attr &&
!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
return S_IRUGO;
return a->mode;
}
static const struct attribute_group virtblk_attr_group = {
.attrs = virtblk_attrs,
.is_visible = virtblk_attrs_are_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *virtblk_attr_groups[] = {
&virtblk_attr_group,
NULL,
};
static int virtblk_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = set->driver_data;
int i, qoff;
for (i = 0, qoff = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
struct blk_mq_queue_map *map = &set->map[i];
map->nr_queues = vblk->io_queues[i];
map->queue_offset = qoff;
qoff += map->nr_queues;
if (map->nr_queues == 0)
continue;
/*
* Regular queues have interrupts and hence CPU affinity is
* defined by the core virtio code, but polling queues have
* no interrupts so we let the block layer assign CPU affinity.
*/
if (i == HCTX_TYPE_POLL)
blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[i]);
else
blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(&set->map[i], vblk->vdev, 0);
}
return 0;
}
static void virtblk_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
struct request *req;
rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
virtblk_unmap_data(req, blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req));
virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
}
blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
}
static int virtblk_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = hctx->driver_data;
struct virtblk_req *vbr;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int len;
int found = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
found++;
if (!blk_mq_add_to_batch(req, iob, vbr->status,
virtblk_complete_batch))
blk_mq_complete_request(req);
}
if (found)
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
return found;
}
static int virtblk_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = &vblk->vqs[hctx_idx];
WARN_ON(vblk->tag_set.tags[hctx_idx] != hctx->tags);
hctx->driver_data = vq;
return 0;
}
static const struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
.queue_rqs = virtio_queue_rqs,
.commit_rqs = virtio_commit_rqs,
.init_hctx = virtblk_init_hctx,
.complete = virtblk_request_done,
.map_queues = virtblk_map_queues,
.poll = virtblk_poll,
};
static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk;
struct request_queue *q;
int err, index;
u32 v, blk_size, max_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
u16 min_io_size;
u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
unsigned int queue_depth;
if (!vdev->config->get) {
dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
__func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
index = err;
/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
&sg_elems);
/* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
if (err || !sg_elems)
sg_elems = 1;
/* Prevent integer overflows and honor max vq size */
sg_elems = min_t(u32, sg_elems, VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS - 2);
vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vblk) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_index;
}
mutex_init(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
vblk->vdev = vdev;
INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
err = init_vq(vblk);
if (err)
goto out_free_vblk;
/* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
/* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
queue_depth /= 2;
} else {
queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
}
memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = queue_depth;
vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
sizeof(struct scatterlist) * VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT;
vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
vblk->tag_set.nr_maps = 1;
if (vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL])
vblk->tag_set.nr_maps = 3;
err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
if (err)
goto out_free_vq;
vblk->disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&vblk->tag_set, vblk);
if (IS_ERR(vblk->disk)) {
err = PTR_ERR(vblk->disk);
goto out_free_tags;
}
q = vblk->disk->queue;
virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
vblk->disk->major = major;
vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
vblk->disk->minors = 1 << PART_BITS;
vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
vblk->index = index;
/* configure queue flush support */
virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
/* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
blk_queue_max_segments(q, sg_elems);
/* No real sector limit. */
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
max_size = virtio_max_dma_size(vdev);
/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
* segments. */
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
if (!err)
max_size = min(max_size, v);
blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, max_size);
/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
&blk_size);
if (!err) {
err = blk_validate_block_size(blk_size);
if (err) {
dev_err(&vdev->dev,
"virtio_blk: invalid block size: 0x%x\n",
blk_size);
goto out_cleanup_disk;
}
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
} else
blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
/* Use topology information if available */
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
&physical_block_exp);
if (!err && physical_block_exp)
blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
&alignment_offset);
if (!err && alignment_offset)
blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
&min_io_size);
if (!err && min_io_size)
blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
&opt_io_size);
if (!err && opt_io_size)
blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD)) {
virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
discard_sector_alignment, &v);
if (v)
q->limits.discard_granularity = v << SECTOR_SHIFT;
else
q->limits.discard_granularity = blk_size;
virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
max_discard_sectors, &v);
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, v ? v : UINT_MAX);
virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, max_discard_seg,
&v);
/*
* max_discard_seg == 0 is out of spec but we always
* handled it.
*/
if (!v)
v = sg_elems;
blk_queue_max_discard_segments(q,
min(v, MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS));
}
if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES)) {
virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
max_write_zeroes_sectors, &v);
blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, v ? v : UINT_MAX);
}
virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, false);
virtio_device_ready(vdev);
err = device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk, virtblk_attr_groups);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup_disk;
return 0;
out_cleanup_disk:
blk_cleanup_disk(vblk->disk);
out_free_tags:
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
out_free_vq:
vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
kfree(vblk->vqs);
out_free_vblk:
kfree(vblk);
out_free_index:
ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
out:
return err;
}
static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
virtio_reset_device(vdev);
/* Virtqueues are stopped, nothing can use vblk->vdev anymore. */
vblk->vdev = NULL;
vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
kfree(vblk->vqs);
mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
put_disk(vblk->disk);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
/* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
virtio_reset_device(vdev);
/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
blk_mq_quiesce_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
kfree(vblk->vqs);
return 0;
}
static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
int ret;
ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
virtio_device_ready(vdev);
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
return 0;
}
#endif
static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
{ 0 },
};
static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES,
}
;
static unsigned int features[] = {
VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES,
};
static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
.feature_table = features,
.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
.feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
.feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
.driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.id_table = id_table,
.probe = virtblk_probe,
.remove = virtblk_remove,
.config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
.freeze = virtblk_freeze,
.restore = virtblk_restore,
#endif
};
static int __init virtio_blk_init(void)
{
int error;
virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
if (!virtblk_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
if (major < 0) {
error = major;
goto out_destroy_workqueue;
}
error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
if (error)
goto out_unregister_blkdev;
return 0;
out_unregister_blkdev:
unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
out_destroy_workqueue:
destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
return error;
}
static void __exit virtio_blk_fini(void)
{
unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
}
module_init(virtio_blk_init);
module_exit(virtio_blk_fini);
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");