swh:1:snp:636001a7d28e32091113da06cec462052713b3b6
Tip revision: 3065dee5fed25d5dd06692be470244ecf260cb20 authored by Mark van der Wilk on 16 August 2017, 09:00:37 UTC
Remove pandas (#486)
Remove pandas (#486)
Tip revision: 3065dee
test_method_equivalence.py
# Copyright 2016 the GPflow authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
import unittest
import GPflow
@attr(speed='slow')
class TestEquivalence(unittest.TestCase):
"""
With a Gaussian likelihood, and inducing points (where appropriate)
positioned at the data, many of the GPflow methods are equivalent (perhaps
subject to some optimization).
Here, we make 5 models that should be the same, and make sure some
similarites hold. The models are:
1) GP Regression
2) Variational GP (with the likelihood set to Gaussian)
3) Sparse variational GP (likelihood is Gaussian, inducing points
at the data)
4) Sparse variational GP (as above, but with the whitening rotation
of the inducing variables)
5) Sparse variational GP Regression (as above, but there the inducing
variables are 'collapsed' out, as in Titsias 2009)
"""
def setUp(self):
tf.reset_default_graph()
rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
X = rng.rand(20, 1)*10
Y = np.sin(X) + 0.9 * np.cos(X*1.6) + rng.randn(*X.shape) * 0.8
Y = np.tile(Y, 2) # two identical columns
self.Xtest = rng.rand(10, 1)*10
m1 = GPflow.gpr.GPR(X, Y, kern=GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m2 = GPflow.vgp.VGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1), likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m3 = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),
Z=X.copy(), q_diag=False,
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m3.Z.fixed = True
m4 = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),
Z=X.copy(), q_diag=False, whiten=True,
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m4.Z.fixed = True
m5 = GPflow.sgpr.SGPR(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
Z=X.copy(),
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m5.Z.fixed = True
m6 = GPflow.sgpr.GPRFITC(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1), Z=X.copy(),
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m6.Z.fixed = True
self.models = [m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6]
for m in self.models:
m.optimize(disp=False, maxiter=300)
print('.') # stop travis timing out
def test_all(self):
likelihoods = np.array([-m._objective(m.get_free_state())[0].squeeze()
for m in self.models])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(likelihoods, likelihoods[0], 1e-6))
variances, lengthscales = [], []
for m in self.models:
if hasattr(m.kern, 'rbf'):
variances.append(m.kern.rbf.variance.value)
lengthscales.append(m.kern.rbf.lengthscales.value)
else:
variances.append(m.kern.variance.value)
lengthscales.append(m.kern.lengthscales.value)
variances, lengthscales = np.array(variances), np.array(lengthscales)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(variances, variances[0], 1e-5))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(lengthscales, lengthscales.mean(), 1e-4))
mu0, var0 = self.models[0].predict_y(self.Xtest)
for m in self.models[1:]:
mu, var = m.predict_y(self.Xtest)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(mu, mu0, 1e-3))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(var, var0, 1e-4))
class VGPTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_vgp_vs_svgp(self):
N, Ns, DX, DY = 100, 10, 2, 2
np.random.seed(1)
X = np.random.randn(N, DX)
Xs = np.random.randn(Ns, DX)
Y = np.random.randn(N, DY)
kern = GPflow.kernels.Matern52(DX)
likelihood = GPflow.likelihoods.StudentT()
m_svgp = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, kern, likelihood, X.copy(),
whiten=True, q_diag=False)
m_vgp = GPflow.vgp.VGP(X, Y, kern, likelihood)
q_mu = np.random.randn(N, DY)
q_sqrt = np.random.randn(N, N, DY)
m_svgp.q_mu = q_mu
m_svgp.q_sqrt = q_sqrt
m_vgp.q_mu = q_mu
m_vgp.q_sqrt = q_sqrt
L_svgp = m_svgp.compute_log_likelihood()
L_vgp = m_vgp.compute_log_likelihood()
assert np.allclose(L_svgp, L_vgp)
pred_svgp = m_svgp.predict_f(Xs)
pred_vgp = m_vgp.predict_f(Xs)
assert np.allclose(pred_svgp[0], pred_vgp[0])
assert np.allclose(pred_svgp[1], pred_vgp[1])
def test_vgp_vs_opper_archambeau(self):
N, Ns, DX, DY = 100, 10, 2, 2
np.random.seed(1)
X = np.random.randn(N, DX)
Xs = np.random.randn(Ns, DX)
Y = np.random.randn(N, DY)
kern = GPflow.kernels.Matern52(DX)
likelihood = GPflow.likelihoods.StudentT()
m_vgp = GPflow.vgp.VGP(X, Y, kern, likelihood)
m_vgp_oa = GPflow.vgp.VGP_opper_archambeau(X, Y, kern, likelihood)
q_alpha = np.random.randn(N, DX)
q_lambda = np.random.randn(N, DX)**2
m_vgp_oa.q_alpha = q_alpha
m_vgp_oa.q_lambda = q_lambda
K = kern.compute_K_symm(X) + np.eye(N) * GPflow._settings.settings.numerics.jitter_level
L = np.linalg.cholesky(K)
L_inv = np.linalg.inv(L)
K_inv = np.linalg.inv(K)
mean = K.dot(q_alpha)
prec_dnn = K_inv[None, :, :] + np.array([np.diag(l**2) for l in q_lambda.T])
var_dnn = np.linalg.inv(prec_dnn)
m_svgp_unwhitened = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, kern, likelihood, X.copy(),
whiten=False, q_diag=False)
m_svgp_unwhitened.q_mu = mean
m_svgp_unwhitened.q_sqrt = np.transpose(np.linalg.cholesky(var_dnn), [1, 2, 0])
mean_white_nd = L_inv.dot(mean)
var_white_dnn = np.einsum('nN,dNM,mM->dnm', L_inv, var_dnn, L_inv)
q_sqrt_nnd = np.transpose(np.linalg.cholesky(var_white_dnn), [1, 2, 0])
m_vgp.q_mu = mean_white_nd
m_vgp.q_sqrt = q_sqrt_nnd
L_vgp = m_vgp.compute_log_likelihood()
L_svgp_unwhitened = m_svgp_unwhitened.compute_log_likelihood()
L_vgp_oa = m_vgp_oa.compute_log_likelihood()
assert np.allclose(L_vgp, L_vgp_oa)
assert np.allclose(L_vgp, L_svgp_unwhitened)
pred_vgp = m_vgp.predict_f(Xs)
pred_svgp_unwhitened = m_svgp_unwhitened.predict_f(Xs)
pred_vgp_oa = m_vgp_oa.predict_f(Xs)
assert np.allclose(pred_vgp[0], pred_vgp_oa[0])
assert np.allclose(pred_vgp[0], pred_svgp_unwhitened[0])
assert np.allclose(pred_vgp[1], pred_vgp_oa[1], rtol=1e-4) # jitter?
assert np.allclose(pred_vgp[1], pred_svgp_unwhitened[1], rtol=1e-4)
def test_recompile(self):
N, DX, DY = 100, 2, 2
np.random.seed(1)
X = np.random.randn(N, DX)
Y = np.random.randn(N, DY)
kern = GPflow.kernels.Matern52(DX)
likelihood = GPflow.likelihoods.StudentT()
m_vgp = GPflow.vgp.VGP(X, Y, kern, likelihood)
m_vgp_oa = GPflow.vgp.VGP_opper_archambeau(X, Y, kern, likelihood)
try:
for m in [m_vgp, m_vgp_oa]:
m.optimize(maxiter=1)
m.X = X[:-1, :]
m.Y = Y[:-1, :]
m.optimize(maxiter=1)
except:
assert False, 'array mismatch'
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()