import tensorflow as tf
from ..base import Parameter, positive
from .base import Kernel
class Linear(Kernel):
"""
The linear kernel
"""
def __init__(self, variance=1.0, active_dims=None, ard=None):
"""
- input_dim is the dimension of the input to the kernel
- variance is the (initial) value for the variance parameter(s)
if ard=True, there is one variance per input
- active_dims is a list of length input_dim which controls
which columns of X are used.
"""
super().__init__(active_dims)
# variance, self.ard = self._validate_ard_shape("variance", variance, ard)
self.ard = ard
self.variance = Parameter(variance, transform=positive())
def K(self, X, X2=None, presliced=False):
if not presliced:
X, X2 = self.slice(X, X2)
if X2 is None:
return tf.linalg.matmul(X * self.variance, X, transpose_b=True)
return tf.linalg.matmul(X * self.variance, X2, transpose_b=True)
def K_diag(self, X, presliced=False):
if not presliced:
X, _ = self.slice(X, None)
return tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(X) * self.variance, 1)
class Polynomial(Linear):
"""
The Polynomial kernel. Samples are polynomials of degree `d`.
"""
def __init__(self,
degree=3.0,
variance=1.0,
offset=1.0,
active_dims=None,
ard=None):
"""
:param input_dim: the dimension of the input to the kernel
:param variance: the (initial) value for the variance parameter(s)
if ard=True, there is one variance per input
:param degree: the degree of the polynomial
:param active_dims: a list of length input_dim which controls
which columns of X are used.
:param ard: use variance as described
"""
super().__init__(variance, active_dims, ard)
self.degree = degree
self.offset = Parameter(offset, transform=positive())
def K(self, X, X2=None, presliced=False):
return (super().K(X, X2, presliced=presliced) + self.offset) ** self.degree
def K_diag(self, X, presliced=False):
return (super().K_diag(X, presliced=presliced) + self.offset) ** self.degree