# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
import .Libc: RawFD, dup
if Sys.iswindows()
import .Libc: WindowsRawSocket
const OS_HANDLE = WindowsRawSocket
const INVALID_OS_HANDLE = WindowsRawSocket(Ptr{Cvoid}(-1))
else
const OS_HANDLE = RawFD
const INVALID_OS_HANDLE = RawFD(-1)
end
## types ##
abstract type IOServer end
abstract type LibuvServer <: IOServer end
abstract type LibuvStream <: IO end
# IO
# +- GenericIOBuffer{T<:AbstractArray{UInt8,1}} (not exported)
# +- AbstractPipe (not exported)
# . +- Pipe
# . +- Process (not exported)
# . +- ProcessChain (not exported)
# +- BufferStream
# +- DevNullStream (not exported)
# +- Filesystem.File
# +- LibuvStream (not exported)
# . +- PipeEndpoint (not exported)
# . +- TCPSocket
# . +- TTY (not exported)
# . +- UDPSocket
# +- IOBuffer = Base.GenericIOBuffer{Array{UInt8,1}}
# +- IOStream
# IOServer
# +- LibuvServer
# . +- PipeServer
# . +- TCPServer
# Redirectable = Union{IO, FileRedirect, Libc.RawFD} (not exported)
function stream_wait(x, c...) # for x::LibuvObject
preserve_handle(x)
try
return wait(c...)
finally
unpreserve_handle(x)
end
end
bytesavailable(s::LibuvStream) = bytesavailable(s.buffer)
function eof(s::LibuvStream)
if isopen(s) # fast path
bytesavailable(s) > 0 && return false
else
return bytesavailable(s) <= 0
end
wait_readnb(s,1)
return !isopen(s) && bytesavailable(s) <= 0
end
# Limit our default maximum read and buffer size,
# to avoid DoS-ing ourself into an OOM situation
const DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SZ = 10485760 # 10 MB
# manually limit our write size, if the OS doesn't support full-size writes
if Sys.iswindows()
const MAX_OS_WRITE = UInt(0x1FF0_0000) # 511 MB (determined semi-empirically, limited to 31 MB on XP)
else
const MAX_OS_WRITE = UInt(typemax(Csize_t))
end
const StatusUninit = 0 # handle is allocated, but not initialized
const StatusInit = 1 # handle is valid, but not connected/active
const StatusConnecting = 2 # handle is in process of connecting
const StatusOpen = 3 # handle is usable
const StatusActive = 4 # handle is listening for read/write/connect events
const StatusClosing = 5 # handle is closing / being closed
const StatusClosed = 6 # handle is closed
const StatusEOF = 7 # handle is a TTY that has seen an EOF event
const StatusPaused = 8 # handle is Active, but not consuming events, and will transition to Open if it receives an event
function uv_status_string(x)
s = x.status
if x.handle == C_NULL
if s == StatusClosed
return "closed"
elseif s == StatusUninit
return "null"
end
return "invalid status"
elseif s == StatusUninit
return "uninit"
elseif s == StatusInit
return "init"
elseif s == StatusConnecting
return "connecting"
elseif s == StatusOpen
return "open"
elseif s == StatusActive
return "active"
elseif s == StatusPaused
return "paused"
elseif s == StatusClosing
return "closing"
elseif s == StatusClosed
return "closed"
elseif s == StatusEOF
return "eof"
end
return "invalid status"
end
mutable struct PipeEndpoint <: LibuvStream
handle::Ptr{Cvoid}
status::Int
buffer::IOBuffer
readnotify::Condition
connectnotify::Condition
closenotify::Condition
sendbuf::Union{IOBuffer, Nothing}
lock::ReentrantLock
throttle::Int
function PipeEndpoint(handle::Ptr{Cvoid}, status)
p = new(handle,
status,
PipeBuffer(),
Condition(),
Condition(),
Condition(),
nothing,
ReentrantLock(),
DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SZ)
associate_julia_struct(handle, p)
finalizer(uvfinalize, p)
return p
end
end
function PipeEndpoint()
pipe = PipeEndpoint(Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_named_pipe), StatusUninit)
err = ccall(:uv_pipe_init, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Cint), eventloop(), pipe.handle, 0)
uv_error("failed to create pipe endpoint", err)
pipe.status = StatusInit
return pipe
end
mutable struct TTY <: LibuvStream
handle::Ptr{Cvoid}
status::Int
buffer::IOBuffer
readnotify::Condition
closenotify::Condition
sendbuf::Union{IOBuffer, Nothing}
lock::ReentrantLock
throttle::Int
@static if Sys.iswindows(); ispty::Bool; end
function TTY(handle::Ptr{Cvoid}, status)
tty = new(
handle,
status,
PipeBuffer(),
Condition(),
Condition(),
nothing,
ReentrantLock(),
DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SZ)
associate_julia_struct(handle, tty)
finalizer(uvfinalize, tty)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
tty.ispty = ccall(:jl_ispty, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid},), handle) != 0
end
return tty
end
end
function TTY(fd::RawFD; readable::Bool = false)
tty = TTY(Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_tty), StatusUninit)
# This needs to go after associate_julia_struct so that there
# is no garbage in the ->data field
err = ccall(:uv_tty_init, Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, RawFD, Int32),
eventloop(), tty.handle, fd, readable)
uv_error("TTY", err)
tty.status = StatusOpen
return tty
end
show(io::IO, stream::LibuvServer) = print(io, typeof(stream), "(",
_fd(stream), " ",
uv_status_string(stream), ")")
show(io::IO, stream::LibuvStream) = print(io, typeof(stream), "(",
_fd(stream), " ",
uv_status_string(stream), ", ",
bytesavailable(stream.buffer), " bytes waiting)")
# Shared LibuvStream object interface
function isreadable(io::LibuvStream)
bytesavailable(io) > 0 && return true
isopen(io) || return false
return ccall(:uv_is_readable, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid},), io.handle) != 0
end
function iswritable(io::LibuvStream)
isopen(io) || return false
io.status == StatusClosing && return false
return ccall(:uv_is_writable, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid},), io.handle) != 0
end
lock(s::LibuvStream) = lock(s.lock)
unlock(s::LibuvStream) = unlock(s.lock)
rawhandle(stream::LibuvStream) = stream.handle
unsafe_convert(::Type{Ptr{Cvoid}}, s::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer}) = s.handle
const Sockets_mod = Ref{Module}()
function init_stdio(handle::Ptr{Cvoid})
t = ccall(:jl_uv_handle_type, Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid},), handle)
if t == UV_FILE
fd = ccall(:jl_uv_file_handle, OS_HANDLE, (Ptr{Cvoid},), handle)
# TODO: Replace ios.c file with libuv fs?
# return File(fd)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
# TODO: Get ios.c to understand native handles
fd = ccall(:_open_osfhandle, RawFD, (WindowsRawSocket, Int32), fd, 0)
end
# TODO: Get fdio to work natively with file descriptors instead of integers
return fdio(cconvert(Cint, fd))
elseif t == UV_TTY
return TTY(handle, StatusOpen)
elseif t == UV_TCP
if !isassigned(Sockets_mod)
Sockets_mod[] = Base.require(Base, :Sockets)
end
return Sockets_mod[].TCPSocket(handle, StatusOpen)
elseif t == UV_NAMED_PIPE
return PipeEndpoint(handle, StatusOpen)
else
throw(ArgumentError("invalid stdio type: $t"))
end
end
function isopen(x::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
if x.status == StatusUninit || x.status == StatusInit
throw(ArgumentError("$x is not initialized"))
end
x.status != StatusClosed && x.status != StatusEOF
end
function check_open(x::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
if !isopen(x) || x.status == StatusClosing
throw(ArgumentError("stream is closed or unusable"))
end
end
function wait_connected(x::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
check_open(x)
while x.status == StatusConnecting
stream_wait(x, x.connectnotify)
check_open(x)
end
end
function wait_readbyte(x::LibuvStream, c::UInt8)
if isopen(x) # fast path
occursin(c, x.buffer) && return
else
return
end
preserve_handle(x)
try
while isopen(x) && !occursin(c, x.buffer)
start_reading(x) # ensure we are reading
wait(x.readnotify)
end
finally
if isempty(x.readnotify.waitq)
stop_reading(x) # stop reading iff there are currently no other read clients of the stream
end
unpreserve_handle(x)
end
nothing
end
function wait_readnb(x::LibuvStream, nb::Int)
if isopen(x) # fast path
bytesavailable(x.buffer) >= nb && return
else
return
end
oldthrottle = x.throttle
preserve_handle(x)
try
while isopen(x) && bytesavailable(x.buffer) < nb
x.throttle = max(nb, x.throttle)
start_reading(x) # ensure we are reading
wait(x.readnotify)
end
finally
if isempty(x.readnotify.waitq)
stop_reading(x) # stop reading iff there are currently no other read clients of the stream
end
if oldthrottle <= x.throttle <= nb
x.throttle = oldthrottle
end
unpreserve_handle(x)
end
nothing
end
function wait_close(x::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
if isopen(x)
stream_wait(x, x.closenotify)
end
nothing
end
function close(stream::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
if stream.status == StatusInit
ccall(:jl_forceclose_uv, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream.handle)
elseif isopen(stream)
if stream.status != StatusClosing
ccall(:jl_close_uv, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream.handle)
stream.status = StatusClosing
end
if uv_handle_data(stream) != C_NULL
stream_wait(stream, stream.closenotify)
end
end
nothing
end
function uvfinalize(uv::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
if uv.handle != C_NULL
disassociate_julia_struct(uv.handle) # not going to call the usual close hooks
if uv.status != StatusUninit
close(uv)
else
Libc.free(uv.handle)
end
uv.status = StatusClosed
uv.handle = C_NULL
end
nothing
end
if Sys.iswindows()
ispty(s::TTY) = s.ispty
ispty(s::IO) = false
end
"""
displaysize([io::IO]) -> (lines, columns)
Return the nominal size of the screen that may be used for rendering output to
this `IO` object.
If no input is provided, the environment variables `LINES` and `COLUMNS` are read.
If those are not set, a default size of `(24, 80)` is returned.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> withenv("LINES" => 30, "COLUMNS" => 100) do
displaysize()
end
(30, 100)
```
To get your TTY size,
```julia
julia> displaysize(stdout)
(34, 147)
```
"""
displaysize(io::IO) = displaysize()
displaysize() = (parse(Int, get(ENV, "LINES", "24")),
parse(Int, get(ENV, "COLUMNS", "80")))::Tuple{Int, Int}
function displaysize(io::TTY)
local h::Int, w::Int
default_size = displaysize()
@static if Sys.iswindows()
if ispty(io)
# io is actually a libuv pipe but a cygwin/msys2 pty
try
h, w = parse.(Int, split(read(open(Base.Cmd(String["stty", "size"]), "r", io).out, String)))
h > 0 || (h = default_size[1])
w > 0 || (w = default_size[2])
return h, w
catch
return default_size
end
end
end
s1 = Ref{Int32}(0)
s2 = Ref{Int32}(0)
Base.uv_error("size (TTY)", ccall(:uv_tty_get_winsize,
Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Int32}, Ptr{Int32}),
io, s1, s2) != 0)
w, h = s1[], s2[]
h > 0 || (h = default_size[1])
w > 0 || (w = default_size[2])
return h, w
end
in(key_value::Pair{Symbol,Bool}, ::TTY) = key_value.first === :color && key_value.second === have_color
haskey(::TTY, key::Symbol) = key === :color
getindex(::TTY, key::Symbol) = key === :color ? have_color : throw(KeyError(key))
get(::TTY, key::Symbol, default) = key === :color ? have_color : default
### Libuv callbacks ###
## BUFFER ##
## Allocate space in buffer (for immediate use)
function alloc_request(buffer::IOBuffer, recommended_size::UInt)
ensureroom(buffer, Int(recommended_size))
ptr = buffer.append ? buffer.size + 1 : buffer.ptr
nb = length(buffer.data) - ptr + 1
return (pointer(buffer.data, ptr), nb)
end
notify_filled(buffer::IOBuffer, nread::Int, base::Ptr{Cvoid}, len::UInt) = notify_filled(buffer, nread)
function notify_filled(buffer::IOBuffer, nread::Int)
if buffer.append
buffer.size += nread
else
buffer.ptr += nread
end
end
function alloc_buf_hook(stream::LibuvStream, size::UInt)
throttle = UInt(stream.throttle)
return alloc_request(stream.buffer, (size > throttle) ? throttle : size)
end
function uv_alloc_buf(handle::Ptr{Cvoid}, size::Csize_t, buf::Ptr{Cvoid})
hd = uv_handle_data(handle)
if hd == C_NULL
ccall(:jl_uv_buf_set_len, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Csize_t), buf, 0)
return nothing
end
stream = unsafe_pointer_to_objref(hd)::LibuvStream
local data::Ptr{Cvoid}, newsize::Csize_t
if stream.status != StatusActive
data = C_NULL
newsize = 0
else
(data, newsize) = alloc_buf_hook(stream, UInt(size))
if data == C_NULL
newsize = 0
end
# avoid aliasing of `nread` with `errno` in uv_readcb
# or exceeding the Win32 maximum uv_buf_t len
maxsize = @static Sys.iswindows() ? typemax(Cint) : typemax(Cssize_t)
newsize > maxsize && (newsize = maxsize)
end
ccall(:jl_uv_buf_set_base, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}), buf, data)
ccall(:jl_uv_buf_set_len, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Csize_t), buf, newsize)
nothing
end
function uv_readcb(handle::Ptr{Cvoid}, nread::Cssize_t, buf::Ptr{Cvoid})
stream_unknown_type = @handle_as handle LibuvStream
nrequested = ccall(:jl_uv_buf_len, Csize_t, (Ptr{Cvoid},), buf)
function readcb_specialized(stream::LibuvStream, nread::Int, nrequested::UInt)
if nread < 0
if nread == UV_ENOBUFS && nrequested == 0
# remind the client that stream.buffer is full
notify(stream.readnotify)
elseif nread == UV_EOF
if isa(stream, TTY)
stream.status = StatusEOF # libuv called uv_stop_reading already
notify(stream.readnotify)
notify(stream.closenotify)
elseif stream.status != StatusClosing
# begin shutdown of the stream
ccall(:jl_close_uv, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream.handle)
stream.status = StatusClosing
end
else
# This is a fatal connection error. Shutdown requests as per the usual
# close function won't work and libuv will fail with an assertion failure
ccall(:jl_forceclose_uv, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream)
notify_error(stream.readnotify, UVError("read", nread))
end
else
notify_filled(stream.buffer, nread)
notify(stream.readnotify)
end
# Stop background reading when
# 1) there's nobody paying attention to the data we are reading
# 2) we have accumulated a lot of unread data OR
# 3) we have an alternate buffer that has reached its limit.
if stream.status == StatusPaused ||
(stream.status == StatusActive &&
((bytesavailable(stream.buffer) >= stream.throttle) ||
(bytesavailable(stream.buffer) >= stream.buffer.maxsize)))
# save cycles by stopping kernel notifications from arriving
ccall(:uv_read_stop, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream)
stream.status = StatusOpen
end
nothing
end
readcb_specialized(stream_unknown_type, Int(nread), UInt(nrequested))
end
function reseteof(x::TTY)
if x.status == StatusEOF
x.status = StatusOpen
end
nothing
end
function _uv_hook_close(uv::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
uv.handle = C_NULL
uv.status = StatusClosed
# notify any listeners that exist on this libuv stream type
notify(uv.closenotify)
isdefined(uv, :readnotify) && notify(uv.readnotify)
isdefined(uv, :connectnotify) && notify(uv.connectnotify)
nothing
end
##########################################
# Pipe Abstraction
# (composed of two half-pipes: .in and .out)
##########################################
mutable struct Pipe <: AbstractPipe
in::PipeEndpoint # writable
out::PipeEndpoint # readable
end
"""
Construct an uninitialized Pipe object.
The appropriate end of the pipe will be automatically initialized if
the object is used in process spawning. This can be useful to easily
obtain references in process pipelines, e.g.:
```
julia> err = Pipe()
# After this `err` will be initialized and you may read `foo`'s
# stderr from the `err` pipe.
julia> run(pipeline(pipeline(`foo`, stderr=err), `cat`), wait=false)
```
"""
Pipe() = Pipe(PipeEndpoint(), PipeEndpoint())
pipe_reader(p::Pipe) = p.out
pipe_writer(p::Pipe) = p.in
function link_pipe!(pipe::Pipe;
reader_supports_async = false,
writer_supports_async = false)
link_pipe!(pipe.out, reader_supports_async, pipe.in, writer_supports_async)
return pipe
end
show(io::IO, stream::Pipe) = print(io,
"Pipe(",
_fd(stream.in), " ",
uv_status_string(stream.in), " => ",
_fd(stream.out), " ",
uv_status_string(stream.out), ", ",
bytesavailable(stream), " bytes waiting)")
## Functions for PipeEndpoint and PipeServer ##
function open_pipe!(p::PipeEndpoint, handle::OS_HANDLE, readable::Bool, writable::Bool)
if p.status != StatusInit
error("pipe is already in use or has been closed")
end
err = ccall(:jl_pipe_open, Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid}, OS_HANDLE, Cint, Cint), p.handle, handle, readable, writable)
uv_error("open_pipe", err)
p.status = StatusOpen
return p
end
function link_pipe!(read_end::PipeEndpoint, reader_supports_async::Bool,
write_end::PipeEndpoint, writer_supports_async::Bool)
rd, wr = link_pipe(reader_supports_async, writer_supports_async)
try
try
open_pipe!(read_end, rd, true, false)
catch e
close_pipe_sync(rd)
rethrow(e)
end
read_end.status = StatusOpen
open_pipe!(write_end, wr, false, true)
catch e
close_pipe_sync(wr)
rethrow(e)
end
write_end.status = StatusOpen
nothing
end
function link_pipe(reader_supports_async::Bool, writer_supports_async::Bool)
UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE = 0x40
fildes = Ref{Pair{OS_HANDLE, OS_HANDLE}}(INVALID_OS_HANDLE => INVALID_OS_HANDLE) # read (in) => write (out)
err = ccall(:uv_pipe, Int32, (Ptr{Pair{OS_HANDLE, OS_HANDLE}}, Cint, Cint),
fildes,
reader_supports_async * UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE,
writer_supports_async * UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE)
uv_error("pipe", err)
return fildes[]
end
if Sys.iswindows()
function close_pipe_sync(handle::WindowsRawSocket)
ccall(:CloseHandle, stdcall, Cint, (WindowsRawSocket,), handle)
nothing
end
else
function close_pipe_sync(handle::RawFD)
ccall(:close, Cint, (RawFD,), handle)
nothing
end
end
## Functions for any LibuvStream ##
# flow control
function start_reading(stream::LibuvStream)
if stream.status == StatusOpen
if !isreadable(stream)
error("tried to read a stream that is not readable")
end
# libuv may call the alloc callback immediately
# for a TTY on Windows, so ensure the status is set first
stream.status = StatusActive
ret = ccall(:uv_read_start, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}),
stream, uv_jl_alloc_buf::Ptr{Cvoid}, uv_jl_readcb::Ptr{Cvoid})
return ret
elseif stream.status == StatusPaused
stream.status = StatusActive
return Int32(0)
elseif stream.status == StatusActive
return Int32(0)
else
return Int32(-1)
end
end
if Sys.iswindows()
# the low performance version of stop_reading is required
# on Windows due to a NT kernel bug that we can't use a blocking
# stream for non-blocking (overlapped) calls,
# and a ReadFile call blocking on one thread
# causes all other operations on that stream to lockup
function stop_reading(stream::LibuvStream)
if stream.status == StatusActive
stream.status = StatusOpen
ccall(:uv_read_stop, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid},), stream)
end
nothing
end
else
function stop_reading(stream::LibuvStream)
if stream.status == StatusActive
stream.status = StatusPaused
end
nothing
end
end
# bulk read / write
readbytes!(s::LibuvStream, a::Vector{UInt8}, nb = length(a)) = readbytes!(s, a, Int(nb))
function readbytes!(s::LibuvStream, a::Vector{UInt8}, nb::Int)
sbuf = s.buffer
@assert sbuf.seekable == false
@assert sbuf.maxsize >= nb
if bytesavailable(sbuf) >= nb
return readbytes!(sbuf, a, nb)
end
if nb <= SZ_UNBUFFERED_IO # Under this limit we are OK with copying the array from the stream's buffer
wait_readnb(s, nb)
return readbytes!(sbuf, a, nb)
else
try
stop_reading(s) # Just playing it safe, since we are going to switch buffers.
newbuf = PipeBuffer(a, maxsize = nb)
newbuf.size = 0 # reset the write pointer to the beginning
s.buffer = newbuf
write(newbuf, sbuf)
wait_readnb(s, Int(nb))
compact(newbuf)
return bytesavailable(newbuf)
finally
s.buffer = sbuf
if !isempty(s.readnotify.waitq)
start_reading(s) # resume reading iff there are currently other read clients of the stream
end
end
end
@assert false # unreachable
end
function read(stream::LibuvStream)
wait_readnb(stream, typemax(Int))
return take!(stream.buffer)
end
function unsafe_read(s::LibuvStream, p::Ptr{UInt8}, nb::UInt)
sbuf = s.buffer
@assert sbuf.seekable == false
@assert sbuf.maxsize >= nb
if bytesavailable(sbuf) >= nb
return unsafe_read(sbuf, p, nb)
end
if nb <= SZ_UNBUFFERED_IO # Under this limit we are OK with copying the array from the stream's buffer
wait_readnb(s, Int(nb))
unsafe_read(sbuf, p, nb)
else
try
stop_reading(s) # Just playing it safe, since we are going to switch buffers.
newbuf = PipeBuffer(unsafe_wrap(Array, p, nb), maxsize = Int(nb))
newbuf.size = 0 # reset the write pointer to the beginning
s.buffer = newbuf
write(newbuf, sbuf)
wait_readnb(s, Int(nb))
nb == bytesavailable(newbuf) || throw(EOFError())
finally
s.buffer = sbuf
if !isempty(s.readnotify.waitq)
start_reading(s) # resume reading iff there are currently other read clients of the stream
end
end
end
nothing
end
function read(this::LibuvStream, ::Type{UInt8})
wait_readnb(this, 1)
buf = this.buffer
@assert buf.seekable == false
return read(buf, UInt8)
end
function readavailable(this::LibuvStream)
wait_readnb(this, 1)
buf = this.buffer
@assert buf.seekable == false
return take!(buf)
end
function readuntil(this::LibuvStream, c::UInt8; keep::Bool=false)
wait_readbyte(this, c)
buf = this.buffer
@assert buf.seekable == false
return readuntil(buf, c, keep=keep)
end
uv_write(s::LibuvStream, p::Vector{UInt8}) = uv_write(s, pointer(p), UInt(sizeof(p)))
function uv_write(s::LibuvStream, p::Ptr{UInt8}, n::UInt)
uvw = uv_write_async(s, p, n)
ct = current_task()
preserve_handle(ct)
try
# wait for the last chunk to complete (or error)
# assume that any errors would be sticky,
# (so we don't need to monitor the error status of the intermediate writes)
uv_req_set_data(uvw, ct)
wait()
finally
if uv_req_data(uvw) != C_NULL
# uvw is still alive,
# so make sure we won't get spurious notifications later
uv_req_set_data(uvw, C_NULL)
else
# done with uvw
Libc.free(uvw)
end
unpreserve_handle(ct)
end
return Int(n)
end
# helper function for uv_write that returns the uv_write_t struct for the write
# rather than waiting on it
function uv_write_async(s::LibuvStream, p::Ptr{UInt8}, n::UInt)
check_open(s)
while true
uvw = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_write)
uv_req_set_data(uvw, C_NULL) # in case we get interrupted before arriving at the wait call
nwrite = min(n, MAX_OS_WRITE) # split up the write into chunks the OS can handle.
# TODO: use writev, when that is added to uv-win
err = ccall(:jl_uv_write,
Int32,
(Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, UInt, Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}),
s, p, nwrite, uvw,
uv_jl_writecb_task::Ptr{Cvoid})
if err < 0
Libc.free(uvw)
uv_error("write", err)
end
n -= nwrite
p += nwrite
if n == 0
return uvw
end
end
end
# Optimized send
# - smaller writes are buffered, final uv write on flush or when buffer full
# - large isbits arrays are unbuffered and written directly
function unsafe_write(s::LibuvStream, p::Ptr{UInt8}, n::UInt)
if s.sendbuf === nothing
return uv_write(s, p, UInt(n))
end
buf = s.sendbuf
totb = bytesavailable(buf) + n
if totb < buf.maxsize
nb = unsafe_write(buf, p, n)
else
flush(s)
if n > buf.maxsize
nb = uv_write(s, p, n)
else
nb = unsafe_write(buf, p, n)
end
end
return nb
end
function flush(s::LibuvStream)
buf = s.sendbuf
if buf !== nothing
if bytesavailable(buf) > 0
arr = take!(buf) # Array of UInt8s
uv_write(s, arr)
return
end
end
uv_write(s, Ptr{UInt8}(Base.eventloop()), UInt(0)) # zero write from a random pointer to flush current queue
return
end
buffer_writes(s::LibuvStream, bufsize) = (s.sendbuf=PipeBuffer(bufsize); s)
## low-level calls to libuv ##
function write(s::LibuvStream, b::UInt8)
buf = s.sendbuf
if buf !== nothing
if bytesavailable(buf) + 1 < buf.maxsize
return write(buf, b)
end
end
return write(s, Ref{UInt8}(b))
end
function uv_writecb_task(req::Ptr{Cvoid}, status::Cint)
d = uv_req_data(req)
if d != C_NULL
uv_req_set_data(req, C_NULL) # let the Task know we got the writecb
t = unsafe_pointer_to_objref(d)::Task
if status < 0
err = UVError("write", status)
schedule(t, err, error=true)
else
schedule(t)
end
else
# no owner for this req, safe to just free it
Libc.free(req)
end
nothing
end
_fd(x::IOStream) = RawFD(fd(x))
function _fd(x::Union{LibuvStream, LibuvServer})
fd = Ref{OS_HANDLE}(INVALID_OS_HANDLE)
if x.status != StatusUninit && x.status != StatusClosed
err = ccall(:uv_fileno, Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{OS_HANDLE}), x.handle, fd)
# handle errors by returning INVALID_OS_HANDLE
end
return fd[]
end
for (x, writable, unix_fd, c_symbol) in
((:stdin, false, 0, :jl_uv_stdin),
(:stdout, true, 1, :jl_uv_stdout),
(:stderr, true, 2, :jl_uv_stderr))
f = Symbol("redirect_", lowercase(string(x)))
_f = Symbol("_", f)
Ux = Symbol(uppercase(string(x)))
@eval begin
function ($_f)(stream)
global $x, $Ux
posix_fd = _fd(stream)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
ccall(:SetStdHandle, stdcall, Int32, (Int32, OS_HANDLE),
$(-10 - unix_fd), Libc._get_osfhandle(posix_fd))
end
dup(posix_fd, RawFD($unix_fd))
$Ux = $x = stream
nothing
end
function ($f)(handle::Union{LibuvStream, IOStream})
$(_f)(handle)
unsafe_store!(cglobal($(Expr(:quote, c_symbol)), Ptr{Cvoid}),
handle.handle)
return handle
end
function ($f)()
p = link_pipe!(Pipe())
read, write = p.out, p.in
($f)($(writable ? :write : :read))
return (read, write)
end
end
end
"""
redirect_stdout([stream]) -> (rd, wr)
Create a pipe to which all C and Julia level [`stdout`](@ref) output
will be redirected.
Returns a tuple `(rd, wr)` representing the pipe ends.
Data written to [`stdout`](@ref) may now be read from the `rd` end of
the pipe. The `wr` end is given for convenience in case the old
[`stdout`](@ref) object was cached by the user and needs to be replaced
elsewhere.
If called with the optional `stream` argument, then returns `stream` itself.
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stdout
"""
redirect_stderr([stream]) -> (rd, wr)
Like [`redirect_stdout`](@ref), but for [`stderr`](@ref).
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stderr
"""
redirect_stdin([stream]) -> (rd, wr)
Like [`redirect_stdout`](@ref), but for [`stdin`](@ref).
Note that the order of the return tuple is still `(rd, wr)`,
i.e. data to be read from [`stdin`](@ref) may be written to `wr`.
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stdin
for (F,S) in ((:redirect_stdin, :stdin), (:redirect_stdout, :stdout), (:redirect_stderr, :stderr))
@eval function $F(f::Function, stream)
STDOLD = $S
local ret
$F(stream)
try
ret = f()
finally
$F(STDOLD)
end
ret
end
end
"""
redirect_stdout(f::Function, stream)
Run the function `f` while redirecting [`stdout`](@ref) to `stream`.
Upon completion, [`stdout`](@ref) is restored to its prior setting.
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stdout(f::Function, stream)
"""
redirect_stderr(f::Function, stream)
Run the function `f` while redirecting [`stderr`](@ref) to `stream`.
Upon completion, [`stderr`](@ref) is restored to its prior setting.
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stderr(f::Function, stream)
"""
redirect_stdin(f::Function, stream)
Run the function `f` while redirecting [`stdin`](@ref) to `stream`.
Upon completion, [`stdin`](@ref) is restored to its prior setting.
!!! note
`stream` must be a `TTY`, a `Pipe`, or a socket.
"""
redirect_stdin(f::Function, stream)
mark(x::LibuvStream) = mark(x.buffer)
unmark(x::LibuvStream) = unmark(x.buffer)
reset(x::LibuvStream) = reset(x.buffer)
ismarked(x::LibuvStream) = ismarked(x.buffer)
function peek(s::LibuvStream)
mark(s)
try read(s, UInt8)
finally
reset(s)
end
end
# BufferStream's are non-OS streams, backed by a regular IOBuffer
mutable struct BufferStream <: LibuvStream
buffer::IOBuffer
r_c::Condition
close_c::Condition
is_open::Bool
buffer_writes::Bool
lock::ReentrantLock
BufferStream() = new(PipeBuffer(), Condition(), Condition(), true, false, ReentrantLock())
end
isopen(s::BufferStream) = s.is_open
function close(s::BufferStream)
s.is_open = false
notify(s.r_c)
notify(s.close_c)
nothing
end
uvfinalize(s::BufferStream) = nothing
read(s::BufferStream, ::Type{UInt8}) = (wait_readnb(s, 1); read(s.buffer, UInt8))
unsafe_read(s::BufferStream, a::Ptr{UInt8}, nb::UInt) = (wait_readnb(s, Int(nb)); unsafe_read(s.buffer, a, nb))
bytesavailable(s::BufferStream) = bytesavailable(s.buffer)
isreadable(s::BufferStream) = s.buffer.readable
iswritable(s::BufferStream) = s.buffer.writable
function wait_readnb(s::BufferStream, nb::Int)
while isopen(s) && bytesavailable(s.buffer) < nb
wait(s.r_c)
end
end
show(io::IO, s::BufferStream) = print(io,"BufferStream() bytes waiting:",bytesavailable(s.buffer),", isopen:", s.is_open)
function wait_readbyte(s::BufferStream, c::UInt8)
while isopen(s) && !occursin(c, s.buffer)
wait(s.r_c)
end
end
wait_close(s::BufferStream) = if isopen(s); wait(s.close_c); end
start_reading(s::BufferStream) = Int32(0)
stop_reading(s::BufferStream) = nothing
write(s::BufferStream, b::UInt8) = write(s, Ref{UInt8}(b))
function unsafe_write(s::BufferStream, p::Ptr{UInt8}, nb::UInt)
rv = unsafe_write(s.buffer, p, nb)
!(s.buffer_writes) && notify(s.r_c)
return rv
end
function eof(s::BufferStream)
wait_readnb(s, 1)
return !isopen(s) && bytesavailable(s)<=0
end
# If buffer_writes is called, it will delay notifying waiters till a flush is called.
buffer_writes(s::BufferStream, bufsize=0) = (s.buffer_writes=true; s)
flush(s::BufferStream) = (notify(s.r_c); nothing)