<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Test data file for places</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<p>Unpublished, as yet </p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>Contrived from all examples in chapter with suggestions from others sent by email </p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2007-03-26">drafted from ODD and other samples</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div>
<head>Examples from the chapter</head>
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="LYON2">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
<place type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="HARRYS" type="fireHydrant">
<location>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">Junction of Park Street and Charlotte Street</desc>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beneath</offset>
<placeName>the Atlantic <geogFeat>Ocean</geogFeat></placeName>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="MYF">
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<location>
<measure>41.687142 -74.870109</measure>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<place type="islandGroup">
<placeName>Mascarene Islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="wales" type="country">
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire" type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en" notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen" type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la" notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle" type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="IS">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location type="latlong">
<measure>65 00 N, 18 00 W</measure>
</location>
<terrain>
<label>area</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="#DK">Denmark</placeName></desc>
</state>
<event type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<label>Independence</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12"> Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
</place>
<place type="country" xml:id="FRA">
<placeName>France</placeName>
<population type="squirrel" notBefore="1901" notAfter="1902-01-11" resp="#strabo">
<population type="red" when="1901-01-10">
<population type="female">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">12</desc>
</population>
<population type="male">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">15</desc>
</population>
</population>
<population type="gray" when="1902-01-10" cert="high">
<population type="female">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">23</desc>
</population>
<population type="male" cert="low" resp="#biber">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">45</desc>
</population>
</population>
</population>
<event type="meeting" when="2007-05-29">
<label>The minutes of the management committee</label>
<event type="preamble" notAfter="13:00:00">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">first part</desc>
</event>
<event type="conclusions" notBefore="13:00:00">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">second part</desc>
</event>
</event>
</place>
<relation name="contains" active="#MASC" passive="#ROD #MRU #REN"/>
<relation name="partOf" active="#REN" passive="#FRA #MASC"/>
</listPlace>
</div>
<div>
<head>Examples supplied by others</head>
<listPlace>
<place xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ESB">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Empire State Building</placeName>
<location type="address">
<country>USA</country>
<region type="state">New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
<placeName>350 Fifth Avenue</placeName>
</location>
<location>
<measure>US 10118-0110</measure>
</location>
<location>
<geo>40.7484 -73.9858</geo>
</location>
<state>
<p>The Empire State Building rises to 1,250 feet (381 m) at the 102nd floor, and its
full structural height (including broadcast antenna) reaches 1,453 feet, 8 9/16th
inches (443 m)</p>
</state>
<state type="floorCount">
<p>The building is typically described as being 102 stories tall, although it has only
85 stories of commercial and office space, with an observation deck on the 86th
floor. The remaining 16 stories represent the spire, which supports the antenna on
top.</p>
</state>
<state type="floorArea">
<p>The Empire State Building has a total floor area of 2,200,000 square feet (200,000
square metres).</p>
</state>
<state type="officialStatus" from="1931" to="1972">
<p>The Empire State Building was the world's tallest building for a record 41 years.
It was surpassed by the North Tower of the <name type="place">World Trade
Center</name> in 1972, and the <name type="place">Sears Tower</name> shortly
afterwards. With the destruction of the World Trade Center in the <date
when="2001-09-11">September 11, 2001</date> attacks, the Empire State Building
again became the tallest building in New York City, and the second-tallest building
in the United States.</p>
</state>
<event type="construction" from="1930-03-17" to="1931-05-01">
<p><label>Construction</label> The Empire State Building was designed by <name
type="person">William Lamb</name> of the architectural firm <name type="firm"
>Shreve, Lamb and Harmon</name>. His design was influenced by the perpendicular
style of another architect, <name type="person">Eliel Saarinen</name>. He happened
to base most of his design on a simple pencil. The clean, soaring lines inspired
him, and he modeled the building after it.</p>
<p>The general contractors were <name type="firm">Starrett Brothers and Eken</name>,
and the project was financed by <name type="person">John J. Raskob</name> and <name
type="person">Pierre S. DuPont</name>. The construction company was chaired by
<name type="person">Alfred E. Smith</name>, a former Governor of New York.
Excavation of the site began on <date when="1930-01-22">January 22, 1930</date>, and
construction on the building itself started on <date when="1930-03-17">March
17</date>. The project involved 3400 workers, mostly immigrants from Europe, along
with hundreds of <name type="tribe">Mohawk nation</name> iron workers. According to
official accounts, five workers died during the construction.</p>
<p>The building was officially opened on <date when="1931-05-01">May 1, 1931</date> in
dramatic fashion, when President <name type="person">Herbert Hoover</name> turned on
the building's lights with the push of a button from <name type="place">Washington,
D.C.</name></p>
<bibl>
<author>Kenneth T. Jackson</author>
<title level="m">The Encyclopedia of New York City</title>
<publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>
<pubPlace>New Haven, CT</pubPlace>
<date>1995</date>
<biblScope type="pages">375-376</biblScope>
</bibl>
</event>
<event type="accident">
<p><label>Accident</label> At 9:49 a.m. on Saturday <date when="1945-07-28">July 28,
1945</date>, a B-25 Mitchell bomber piloted by Lieutenant Colonel <name
type="person">William F. Smith Jr.</name> accidentally crashed into the north side
of the Empire State Building between the 79th and 80th floors, where the offices of
the <name type="org">Catholic War Relief Office</name> were located. One engine shot
through the side opposite the impact and another plummeted down an elevator shaft.
The fire was extinguished in 40 minutes. Fourteen people were killed in the
incident. Despite the damage and loss of life, the building was open for business on
many floors on the following Monday.</p>
<p>Elevator operator <name type="person">Betty Lou Oliver</name> survived a plunge of
75 stories inside an elevator, which still stands as the Guinness World Record for
the longest survived elevator fall recorded.</p>
</event>
<event type="popularCultural">
<p>Perhaps the most famous popular culture representation of the building is in the
<date when="1933">1933</date> film <title>King Kong</title>, in which the title
character, a giant ape, climbs to the top to escape his captors.</p>
</event>
</place>
<!-- supplied by James
I chose the "Regional Municipality of Waterloo" in Ontario, Canada. Dat is
where I done growed up! This regional municipality used to be called
'Waterloo County', and comprises a number of cities including
Kitchener-Waterloo. K-W, as everyone calls it, is officially two separate
cities which have grown together in a conurbation, but their governments
are entirely separate. Kitchener, up until 1916, used to be called
'Berlin' when a (much derided) vote was held to change its name. I've not
included the other cities and townships which make up the regional
municipality for brevity.
-->
<place>
<placeName notAfter="1973" notBefore="1853">Waterloo County</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1973">Regional Municipality of Waterloo</placeName>
<location>
<country>Canada</country>
<region type="province">Ontario</region>
</location>
<!-- <trait> doesn't allow <measure> -->
<location type="area">
<measure quantity="1382" unit="sqkm">1,382 km²</measure>
</location>
<trait notAfter="1973" notBefore="1853" type="county">
<p>Area is created as Waterloo County</p>
</trait>
<trait notBefore="1973" type="municipality">
<p>Regional Municipality</p>
</trait>
<event notBefore="1973">
<p>Reorganisation from County to Regional Municipality</p>
</event>
<note>Kitchener-Waterloo (K-W) is an unofficial but ubiquitous name for the area in
Ontario, Canada consisting of the twin cities of Kitchener and Waterloo, approximately
100 kilometres west of Toronto. The two cities grew into each other decades ago and
their shared boundary cuts through streets, backyards and houses. While the term is
used by local residents, Kitchener and Waterloo are separate cities and not a single
municipal entity.</note>
<place>
<placeName notBefore="1916">
<choice>
<expan>Kitchener-Waterloo</expan>
<abbr>K-W</abbr>
<abbr>KW</abbr>
</choice>
</placeName>
<placeName type="psuedonym">Twin Cities</placeName>
<place>
<placeName notAfter="1916" notBefore="1833">Berlin</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1916">Kitchener</placeName>
<location type="area">
<measure quantity="136.89" unit="sqkm">136.89 km²</measure>
</location>
<trait notAfter="1854" notBefore="1833" type="hamlet">
<p>Recognised as a Hamlet</p>
</trait>
<trait notBefore="1912-06-09" type="City">
<p>Incorporation as a City</p>
</trait>
<event notBefore="1916">
<head>Change of Name</head>
<p>In 1916 as a result of the first world war, and given the large percentage of
people of German background living in <soCalled>Canada's German
capital</soCalled>, it was decided by ballot to change the name from
<placeName>Berlin</placeName> to <placeName>Kitchener</placeName> after
<persName>Lord Kitchener</persName>. Although <placeName>Berlin's</placeName>
population ridiculed the proposed name change and refused to vote. Although it
had a populate of well over 15,000 only 892 people voted. The name
<placeName>Kitchener</placeName> with 346 votes won by 81 votes. <quote>Many
Berliners supported maintaining the name of the city, as it reflected a proud
tradition of growth and prosperity for German, and non-German, Canadians
alike. Those citizens who supported the status quo were immediately perceived,
by those who wanted change, as being unpatriotic and sympathizers with the
enemy. Violence, riots and intimidation, often instigated by imperialistic
members of the 118th Battalion, were not uncommon in the months leading up to
the May 1916 referendum on the issue. <note>See <ref
target="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/education/firstworldwar/05180204/0518020404_e.html"
>What’s In a Name? Berlin to Kitchener</ref></note></quote></p>
<note>See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_to_Kitchener_name_change</note>
</event>
</place>
<place>
<placeName notBefore="1857">Waterloo</placeName>
<location type="area">
<measure quantity="64.1" unit="sqkm">64.1 km²</measure>
</location>
<trait notAfter="1876" notBefore="1857">
<p>Recognised as a village</p>
</trait>
<trait notAfter="1948" notBefore="1876">
<p>Officially a town</p>
</trait>
<trait notBefore="1948">
<p>Incorporated as a city</p>
</trait>
</place>
</place>
<!-- The regional municipality of waterloo is made up of other
places including: Cambridge, and the townships of Wellesley,
Woolwich, Wilmot, and North Dumfries, not encoded here. -->
<!-- Why are places not allowed to be nested after <note> ? -->
</place>
<!-- from Oyvind
By modelling this way, I think I lose something central - the concept
"Zion" is not really about geography, it's about religion and politics
and Jahve knows what. It cannot (and, maybe, should not) be possible
to model as a place. Not by me, at least.
-->
<place xml:id="place1">
<!-- Should the reference from the place names in the text go to the place element or the corresponding placeName element? Latter wouldn't do...-->
<placeName>Zion</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="he-Hebr">צִיּוֹן</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="he-Latn">tziyyon</placeName>
<location>
<country ref="#place2"/>
<offset>near</offset>
<settlement key="place3"/>
<!-- Is this right? Depends on the order of elements...-->
</location>
<location>
<!-- Here we should have various gml's to decide the location. But time is but one aspect.
Other things deviding the locations are political, mythical/real. e.g. -->
</location>
<!-- Is Zion-as-in-the-mountain and Zion-as-in-the-dream-of-greater-Israel the same place? Of course not. But they are related. Metaphorical stuff here...-->
<state>
<p>There is no way to give a general prose description about the place as such. I
solved it someway here, but I think we talked about a p or note element as one
direct child of place. Or is this the locale element?</p>
</state>
</place>
<!-- How to model the relationship between Israel and Palestine? I don't KNOW that relationship. It's not the same, but still the same.
And what about the relationship between Israel as an idea and Israel as a state... and so on. -->
<place xml:id="place3" type="settlement">
<placeName>Jerusalem</placeName>
<placeName>Zion<note>Used in this meaning by some groups only.</note></placeName>
</place>
<!-- from Tadeusz
-->
</listPlace>
<p><placeName ref="#place1">Zion</placeName> (Hebrew: <placeName xml:lang="he-Hebr"
ref="#place1">צִיּוֹן</placeName>, <placeName xml:lang="he-Latn" ref="#place1"
>tziyyon</placeName>; Tiberian vocalization: <placeName xml:lang="he-Latn" ref="#place1"
>tsiyyôn</placeName>; transliterated <placeName ref="#place1">Zion</placeName> or
<placeName ref="#place1">Sion</placeName>) is a term that most often designates the land
of <placeName ref="#place2">Israel</placeName> and its capital <placeName ref="#place3"
>Jerusalem</placeName>. The word is found in texts dating back almost three millennia.
It originally referred to a specific mountain near <placeName ref="#place3"
>Jerusalem</placeName> (<placeName ref="#place1">Mount Zion</placeName>), on which stood a
Jebusite fortress of the same name that was conquered by <persName>David</persName> and
renamed the <placeName ref="#place1">City of <persName>David</persName></placeName>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head>Montenegrin examples by MJD</head>
<listPlace>
<place type="country">
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Crna Gora</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Црна Гора</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Montenegro</placeName>
<climate>
<p>Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with
heavy snowfalls inland.</p>
</climate>
<terrain>
<p>Highly indented coastline with narrow coastal plain backed by rugged high limestone
mountains and plateaux.</p>
</terrain>
<event type="political" when="2006-06-03">
<head>Independence</head>
<p>On <date when="2006-05-21">21 May 2006</date> a referendum was held in Montenegro
on whether the state union with <name type="place" key="SR">Serbia</name> should be
dissolved. A total of 419,240 votes were cast, of which 230,661 were for
independence.</p>
<p>Montenegro's referendum commission officially confirmed the results of the
referendum on <date when="2006-05-31">31 May</date>, verifying that 55.5% of the
population had voted in favour of independence, narrowly surpassing the threshold
requirement of 55% set by the <name type="org" key="EU">European Union</name>. The
Montenegrin <name type="org" key="USRCG">Parliament</name> made a formal declaration
of independence on <date when="2006-06-03">Saturday, 3 June</date>.</p>
<p>The first state to officially recognise Montenegro's independence was <name
type="place" key="IS">Iceland</name>, on <date when="2006-06-08">8 June
2006</date>.</p>
</event>
</place>
<place type="city">
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Latn" from="1992-04-02">Podgorica</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl" from="1992-04-02">Подгорица</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Latn" from="1946-07-13" to="1992-04-02">Titograd</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl" from="1946-07-13" to="1992-04-02">Титоград</placeName>
</place>
<place type="municipality" xml:id="Cet-op">
<placeName>Cetinje</placeName>
<population when="2003">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">18,482</desc>
</population>
<place type="settlement" xml:id="Cet-gr">
<placeName>Cetinje</placeName>
<population when="2003">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">15,137</desc>
</population>
</place>
<place type="settlement" xml:id="RC">
<placeName>Rijeka Crnojevica</placeName>
<population when="2003">
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">216</desc>
</population>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="Skadar">
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Skadarsko jezero</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sr-Cryl">Скадарско језеро</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="sq">Liqeni i Shkodrës</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Skadar Lake</placeName>
<location>
<geo>42.166389 -19.325833</geo>
</location>
<location>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">The lake is on the border between <name key="ME">Montenegro</name> with <name
key="AL">Albania</name>, with about two-thirds of it lying in the territory of the
former, one-third in the latter.</desc>
</location>
<climate>
<p>Sub-Mediterranean with mild and rainy winters (average monthly water temperature in
January is 7.3 degrees C. Summers are dry and hot with maximum temperatures
exceeding 40 C and water temperatures of more than 27 C. The average air temperature
is 14.9 C.</p>
</climate>
<trait>
<label>Size</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">48 x 14 km</desc>
</trait>
<trait>
<label>Surface area</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">370 km² - 530 km²</desc>
</trait>
<trait>
<label>Surface elevation</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">6 m</desc>
</trait>
<trait>
<label>Depth</label>
<desc xml:lang="en" versionDate="2014-01-12">Minimum 5-9 m; maximum more than 60 m</desc>
</trait>
<state type="legal" from="1983">
<p>The Montenegrin part of the lake and its surrounding area were declared a national
park in 1983. The park is one of the largest bird reserves in Europe, having 270
bird species, among which are some of the last pelicans in Europe.</p>
</state>
</place>
</listPlace>
<listOrg>
<org type="governmental" xml:id="USRCG">
<orgName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Ustavotvorna Skupština Republike Crne Gore</orgName>
<orgName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Уставотворна скупштина републике Црне Горе</orgName>
<orgName xml:lang="en">Parliament of the Republic of Montenegro</orgName>
</org>
</listOrg>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>