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Tip revision: 347c64fac3fa1a64ade0d8d1842813d4b8f7acec authored by Hugh Cayless on 12 May 2017, 16:57:59 UTC
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examples-placeName.html

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><!--THIS IS A GENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT (98) --><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Example: &lt;placeName&gt; </title><link href="guidelines.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="odd.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><meta content="Text Encoding Initiative Consortium XSLT stylesheets" name="generator" /><meta property="Language" content="en" /><meta property="DC.Title" content="Example: placeName " /><meta property="DC.Language" content="SCHEME=iso639 en" /><meta property="DC.Creator.Address" content="tei@oucs.ox.ac.uk" /><meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="columnlist.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="popupFootnotes.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
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	--></script></head><body id="TOP"><div id="container"><div id="banner"><img src="Images/banner.jpg" alt="Text Encoding Initiative logo and banner" /></div></div><div class="mainhead"><h1>P5: 
    Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</h1><p>Version 3.1.1a. Last updated on
	10th May 2017, revision bd8dda3</p></div><div class="main-content"><div class="miniTOC miniTOC_right"><ul class="subtoc"><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="index.html">Home</a></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="REF-ELEMENTS.html">C Elements</a></li></ul></div><h3>Example<a href="ref-placeName.html">: &lt;placeName&gt; </a></h3><p>These search results reproduce every example of the
	      use of &lt;placeName&gt; in the Guidelines, including all localised
	      and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn
	      from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating
	      the use of &lt;placeName&gt;
	      is not the main 
	      focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct 
	      translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of 
	      their encoding.</p><ul><li><b><a href="#ND"><span class="headingNumber">13 </span><span class="head">Names, Dates, People, and Places</span><em> (defining module)</em></a></b></li></ul><ul><li><a href="#ST"><span class="headingNumber">1 </span><span class="head">The TEI Infrastructure</span></a></li><li><a href="#HD"><span class="headingNumber">2 </span><span class="head">The TEI Header</span></a></li><li><a href="#DS"><span class="headingNumber">4 </span><span class="head">Default Text Structure</span></a></li><li><a href="#TS"><span class="headingNumber">8 </span><span class="head">Transcriptions of Speech</span></a></li><li><a href="#SA"><span class="headingNumber">16 </span><span class="head">Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment</span></a></li><li><a href="#CE"><span class="headingNumber">21 </span><span class="head">Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility</span></a></li></ul><h4 id="ND"><span class="headingNumber">13 </span><span class="head">Names, Dates, People, and Places</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDATTSda"><span class="headingNumber">13.1.2 </span><span class="head">Dating Attributes</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e103585" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">period</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#christian</span>"&gt;</span>Stauropolis<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDATTSda"><span class="headingNumber">13.1.2 </span><span class="head">Dating Attributes</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e103596" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;event <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">eMBB</span>" <span class="attribute">from</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1955-12-01</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">to</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1956-12-20</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Montgomery Bus Boycott<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>A political and social protest campaign against the policy of<br />     racial segregation on the public transit system of the city of<br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#MONT</span>"&gt;</span>Montgomery<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/event&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPER"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.1 </span><span class="head">Personal Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e103924" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>Johan<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;surname <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">toponymic</span>" <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#dystvold</span>"&gt;</span>Dystvold<span class="element">&lt;/surname&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">dystvold</span>"&gt;</span>Dystvold<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-orgName.html">&lt;orgName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e104506" class="pre egXML_valid">About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <span class="element">&lt;orgName <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PAS1</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">voluntary</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PEN</span>"&gt;</span>Pennsyla.<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> Abolition Society<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> [...]</div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-orgName.html">&lt;orgName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e104514" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;orgName <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ssav</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">regional</span>"&gt;</span>Société savoisienne de <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">GRE</span>"&gt;</span>Grenoble<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-orgName.html">&lt;orgName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e104520" class="pre egXML_valid"> 大約一年前，在<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PEN</span>"&gt;</span>賓州<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>的<span class="element">&lt;orgName <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PAS1</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">voluntary</span>"&gt;</span>廢止黑奴協會<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span>，有一場轟動的激辯。</div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-persName.html">&lt;persName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e104571" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>Edward<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>George<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;surname <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">linked</span>"&gt;</span>Bulwer-Lytton<span class="element">&lt;/surname&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;roleName&gt;</span>Baron Lytton of<br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Knebworth<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/roleName&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-persName.html">&lt;persName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e104597" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>夏爾<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>皮耶<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;surname&gt;</span>波特萊爾<span class="element">&lt;/surname&gt;</span>，<span class="element">&lt;roleName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>法國<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>象徵派詩人 <span class="element">&lt;/roleName&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLAC"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3 </span><span class="head">Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105124" class="pre egXML_valid">After spending some<br /> time in our <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:NY1</span>"&gt;</span>modern<br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:BA1</span>"&gt;</span>Babylon<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br /><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:NY1</span>"&gt;</span>New<br />   York<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>, I have proceeded to the <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:PH1</span>"&gt;</span>City of<br />   Brotherly Love<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.</div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLGU"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.1 </span><span class="head">Geo-political Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105143" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rochester,<br />   NY<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLGU"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.1 </span><span class="head">Geo-political Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105167" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Rochester<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span>,<br /> <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">state</span>"&gt;</span>New York<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLGU"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.1 </span><span class="head">Geo-political Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105175" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:LSEA1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">nation</span>"&gt;</span>Laos<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span>,<br /> <span class="element">&lt;bloc <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">sub-continent</span>"&gt;</span>Southeast Asia<span class="element">&lt;/bloc&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLGU"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.1 </span><span class="head">Geo-political Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105183" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">arondissement</span>"&gt;</span>6ème<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Paris, <span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;country&gt;</span>France<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLR"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.3 </span><span class="head">Relative Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105316" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:NRPA1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>near the top of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;geogName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geogFeat&gt;</span>Mount<span class="element">&lt;/geogFeat&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;name&gt;</span>Sinai<span class="element">&lt;/name&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/geogName&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLR"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.3 </span><span class="head">Relative Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105326" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;measure&gt;</span>20 km<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>north of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Paris<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPLR"><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.3 </span><span class="head">Relative Place Names</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105345" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tag:projectname.org,2012:Duncan</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;measure <span class="attribute">unit</span>="<span class="attributevalue">km</span>" <span class="attribute">quantity</span>="<span class="attributevalue">17.7</span>"&gt;</span>11 miles<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Northwest of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Providence<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">state</span>"&gt;</span>RI<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105399" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Rochester<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>New York<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105406" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Bordeaux<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Gironde<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105413" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;geogName&gt;</span>Le Massif Armoricain<span class="element">&lt;/geogName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Bretagne<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105420" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;measure&gt;</span>2,5 milles<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>à l'ouest de la <span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Pointe du Raz<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105429" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>曼徹斯特<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>紐約<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105436" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;geogName&gt;</span>天池<span class="element">&lt;/geogName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>新疆<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105443" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>烏魯木齊<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>北邊<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;measure&gt;</span>十哩<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105452" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;geogName&gt;</span>Arrochar Alps<span class="element">&lt;/geogName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Argylshire<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-placeName.html">&lt;placeName&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105459" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;measure&gt;</span>10 miles<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Northeast of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Attica<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-region.html">&lt;region&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105596" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">state</span>" <span class="attribute">n</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IL</span>"&gt;</span>Illinois<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-region.html">&lt;region&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105602" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">state</span>" <span class="attribute">n</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IL</span>"&gt;</span>Illinois<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-region.html">&lt;region&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105607" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">state</span>" <span class="attribute">n</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IL</span>"&gt;</span>依利諾<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-settlement.html">&lt;settlement&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105641" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">town</span>"&gt;</span>Glasgow<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Scotland<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-settlement.html">&lt;settlement&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105649" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">town</span>"&gt;</span>Brest<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Bretagne<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-settlement.html">&lt;settlement&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105656" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">town</span>"&gt;</span>淡水<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>台北縣<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105692" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ward</span>"&gt;</span>Jericho<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Oxford<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105700" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ward</span>"&gt;</span>La Castellane<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Marseille<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105707" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">area</span>"&gt;</span>Rive gauche<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Paris<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105714" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ward</span>"&gt;</span>中環<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>香港<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105721" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">area</span>"&gt;</span>南邊<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>廣州<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-district.html">&lt;district&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105728" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">area</span>"&gt;</span>South Side<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Chicago<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-offset.html">&lt;offset&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e105765" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">NRPA1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>50 metres below the summit of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;geogName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geogFeat&gt;</span>Mount<span class="element">&lt;/geogFeat&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;name&gt;</span>Sinai<span class="element">&lt;/name&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/geogName&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDPERSEpc"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2.1 </span><span class="head">Personal Characteristics</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e106393" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">simon_son_of_richard2</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Simon, son of Richard<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;residence&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;floruit <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1219</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1223</span>"&gt;</span>1219-1223<span class="element">&lt;/floruit&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107103" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">LYON1</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1400</span>"&gt;</span>Lyon<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0056</span>"&gt;</span>Lugdunum<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geo&gt;</span>45.769559 4.834843<span class="element">&lt;/geo&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107118" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">LYON2</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1400</span>"&gt;</span>Lyon<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0056</span>"&gt;</span>Lugdunum<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;bloc&gt;</span>EU<span class="element">&lt;/bloc&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;country&gt;</span>France<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107140" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">BGbldg</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">building</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Brasserie Georges<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">FR</span>"/&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Lyon<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">arrondissement</span>"&gt;</span>IIème<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">quartier</span>"&gt;</span>Perrache<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">street</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;num&gt;</span>30<span class="element">&lt;/num&gt;</span>, Cours de Verdun<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107171" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">Atl</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">imaginary</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Atlantis<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>beyond<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>The Pillars of <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Hercules<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107187" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">MYF</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1969</span>"&gt;</span>Yasgur's Farm<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1969</span>"&gt;</span>Woodstock Festival Site<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;measure&gt;</span>one mile<span class="element">&lt;/measure&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>north west of<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Bethel<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>New York<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107208" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">locCA</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">cemetery</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Protestant Cemetery<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">official</span>" <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">it</span>"&gt;</span>Cimitero Acattolico<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">geopolitical</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;country&gt;</span>Italy<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Rome<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;district&gt;</span>Testaccio<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">address</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;address&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;addrLine&gt;</span>Via Caio Cestio, 6<span class="element">&lt;/addrLine&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;addrLine&gt;</span>00153 Roma<span class="element">&lt;/addrLine&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/address&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGva"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><span class="head">Varieties of Location</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107294" class="pre egXML_feasible"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">locLyon</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1400</span>"&gt;</span>Lyon<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0056</span>"&gt;</span>Lugdunum<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geo&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;gml:Polygon&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;gml:exterior&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;gml:LinearRing&gt;</span> 45.256 -110.45 46.46 -109.48 43.84 -109.86 45.8 -109.2<br />             45.256 -110.45 <span class="element">&lt;/gml:LinearRing&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;/gml:exterior&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/gml:Polygon&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/geo&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGmp"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.2 </span><span class="head">Multiple Places</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107359" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">locMascarenes</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">islandGroup</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mascarene Islands<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mascarenhas Archipelago<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">island</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mauritius<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;listPlace <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">offshoreIslands</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;place&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>La roche qui pleure<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;place&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Île aux cerfs<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/listPlace&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">island</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rodrigues<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">island</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Réunion<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGmp"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.2 </span><span class="head">Multiple Places</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107384" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">wales</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">country</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">cy</span>"&gt;</span>Cymru<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Wales<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">la</span>"&gt;</span>Wallie<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">la</span>"&gt;</span>Wallia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fro</span>"&gt;</span>Le Waleis<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">carmarthenshire</span>"<br />  <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">region</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;region <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">county</span>" <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"<br />   <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1284</span>"&gt;</span>Carmarthenshire<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">carmarthen</span>"<br />   <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">settlement</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Carmarthen<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">la</span>"<br />    <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1090</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1300</span>"&gt;</span>Kaermerdin<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">cy</span>"&gt;</span>Caerfyrddin<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">carmarthen_castle</span>"<br />    <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">castle</span>"&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>castle of Carmarthen<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGmp"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.2 </span><span class="head">Multiple Places</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107442" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">pl-c-H</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">county</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Herefordshire<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;listPlace <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">villages</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">pl-v-AD</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Abbey Dore<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;geo&gt;</span>51.969604 -2.893146<span class="element">&lt;/geo&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">pl-v-AB</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Acton Beauchamp<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/listPlace&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;listPlace <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">towns</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">pl-t-H</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Hereford<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">pl-t-L</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Leominster<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ...  --&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/listPlace&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGste"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.3 </span><span class="head">States, Traits, and Events</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107498" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IS</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Iceland<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">is</span>"&gt;</span>Ísland<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geo&gt;</span>65.00 -18.00<span class="element">&lt;/geo&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;terrain&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>Area: 103,000 sq km<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/terrain&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;state <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">governance</span>" <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1944</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Constitutional republic<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/state&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;state <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">governance</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1944</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Part of the kingdom of <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">DK</span>"&gt;</span>Denmark<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/state&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;event <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">governance</span>" <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1944-06-17</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/event&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;state <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">governance</span>" <span class="attribute">from</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1944-06-17</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>An independent republic since June 1944<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/state&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGste"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.3 </span><span class="head">States, Traits, and Events</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107530" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">greece</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Greece<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;climate&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined<br />       classes:<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;climate&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Mediterranean<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry<br />         summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do<br />         occur occasionally even in <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Athens<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Cyclades<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> or <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Crete<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />         during the winter.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/climate&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;climate&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Alpine<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>It is found primarily in <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Western<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br />           Greece<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> (<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Epirus<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Central<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span> Greece<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Thessaly<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Western<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span> Macedonia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> as well<br />         as central parts of <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Peloponnesus<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> like<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Achaea<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Arcadia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> and<br />         parts of <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Laconia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> where the Alpine range pass<br />         by)<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/climate&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;climate&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Temperate<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>It is found in <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Central<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span> and<br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>Eastern<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span> Macedonia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> as well as in<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Thrace<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> at places like<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Komotini<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Xanthi<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> and<br />    <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>northern<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span> Evros<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>. It features<br />         cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/climate&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/climate&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#NDGEOGste"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.3 </span><span class="head">States, Traits, and Events</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107699" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;listEvent&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;event <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1713</span>"<br />  <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_01832</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Treaty of Utrecht<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <span class="element">&lt;orgName&gt;</span>Hudson's Bay<br />         Company<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> territories in <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rupert's Land<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>,<br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Newfoundland<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>, and<br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Acadia<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> and recognized British suzerainty over <span class="element">&lt;orgName <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tribe</span>"&gt;</span>the Iroquois<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> but retained its other pre-war<br />       North American possessions, including<br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PEI</span>"&gt;</span>Île-Saint-Jean<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> (now <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">PEI</span>"&gt;</span>Prince Edward<br />         Island<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>)...<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/event&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;event <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1774</span>" <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">14-GeoIII-c83</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Quebec Act<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of<br />       the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for<br />       private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been<br />       expanded in territory following the <span class="element">&lt;ref&gt;</span>Treaty of Paris<span class="element">&lt;/ref&gt;</span>.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/event&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;event <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1778</span>"<br />  <span class="attribute">ref</span>="<span class="attributevalue">http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>Treaty of Fort Pitt<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>Also known as the <span class="element">&lt;name <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">event</span>"&gt;</span>Treaty with the<br />         Delawares<span class="element">&lt;/name&gt;</span>, this was the first written treaty between the newly<br />       formed <span class="element">&lt;orgName&gt;</span>United States<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> and any Native American people, in this<br />       case, the <span class="element">&lt;orgName <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tribe</span>"&gt;</span>Lenape<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> or Delawares.<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/event&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/listEvent&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#place-rel"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.4 </span><span class="head">Relations Between Places</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107762" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;listPlace&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">MASC</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mascarene islands<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mascarenhas Archipelago<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">MRU</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Mauritius<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ROD</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rodrigues<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">REN</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Réunion<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;relation <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">contains</span>" <span class="attribute">active</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#MASC</span>"<br />  <span class="attribute">passive</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#ROD #MRU #REN</span>"/&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/listPlace&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="ND.html#place-rel"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.4 </span><span class="head">Relations Between Places</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e107789" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">country</span>" <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">FRA</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>France<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-climate.html">&lt;climate&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e108091" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">ROMA</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rome<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;climate&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;ab&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;table&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;head&gt;</span>24-hr Average Temperature<span class="element">&lt;/head&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;row&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell/&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">label</span>"&gt;</span>Jan<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">label</span>"&gt;</span>Jun<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">label</span>"&gt;</span>Dec<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;/row&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;row&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">label</span>"&gt;</span>°C<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>7.1<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>21.7<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>8.3<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;/row&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;row&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">label</span>"&gt;</span>°F<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>44.8<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>71.1<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />     <span class="element">&lt;cell <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">data</span>"&gt;</span>46.9<span class="element">&lt;/cell&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;/row&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;/table&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/ab&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;note&gt;</span>Taken from <span class="element">&lt;bibl&gt;</span><br />    <span class="element">&lt;abbr&gt;</span>GHCN 2 Beta<span class="element">&lt;/abbr&gt;</span>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,<br />         version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <span class="element">&lt;ptr <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2</span>"/&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/bibl&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/note&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/climate&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-listPlace.html">&lt;listPlace&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109073" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;listPlace <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">offshoreIslands</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>La roche qui pleure<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;place&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Ile aux cerfs<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/listPlace&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-location.html">&lt;location&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109129" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Abbey Dore<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;geo&gt;</span>51.969604 -2.893146<span class="element">&lt;/geo&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-location.html">&lt;location&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109137" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">BGbuilding</span>" <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">building</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Brasserie Georges<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">FR</span>"/&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Lyon<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">arrondissement</span>"&gt;</span>IIème<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;district <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">quartier</span>"&gt;</span>Perrache<span class="element">&lt;/district&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">street</span>"&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;num&gt;</span>30<span class="element">&lt;/num&gt;</span>, Cours de Verdun<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-location.html">&lt;location&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109155" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">imaginary</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Atlantis<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;location&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;offset&gt;</span>beyond<span class="element">&lt;/offset&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>The Pillars of <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Hercules<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/location&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-person.html">&lt;person&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109777" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fr_Ovi01</span>" <span class="attribute">sex</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">poet</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Ovid<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">la</span>"&gt;</span>Publius Ovidius Naso<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;birth <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">-0044-03-20</span>"&gt;</span> 20 March 43 BC<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Sulmona<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IT</span>"&gt;</span>Italie<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/birth&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;death <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0017</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0018</span>"&gt;</span>17 or 18 AD<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Tomis (Constanta)<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">RO</span>"&gt;</span>Roumanie<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/death&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-person.html">&lt;person&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109803" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">zh-tw_Ovi01</span>" <span class="attribute">sex</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">poet</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Ovid<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">zh-TW</span>"&gt;</span>奧維德<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;birth <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">-0044-03-20</span>"&gt;</span> 西元前43年3月20日<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Sulmona<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IT</span>"&gt;</span>義大利<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/birth&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;death <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0017</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0018</span>"&gt;</span>西元後17或18年<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Tomis (Constanta)<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">RO</span>"&gt;</span>羅馬尼亞<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/death&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-person.html">&lt;person&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e109824" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">Ovi01</span>" <span class="attribute">sex</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1</span>" <span class="attribute">role</span>="<span class="attributevalue">poet</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en</span>"&gt;</span>Ovid<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:lang</span>="<span class="attributevalue">la</span>"&gt;</span>Publius Ovidius Naso<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;birth <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">-0044-03-20</span>"&gt;</span> 20 March 43 BC <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Sulmona<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">IT</span>"&gt;</span>Italy<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/birth&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;death <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0017</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0018</span>"&gt;</span>17 or 18 AD <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;settlement <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">city</span>"&gt;</span>Tomis (Constanta)<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;country <span class="attribute">key</span>="<span class="attributevalue">RO</span>"&gt;</span>Romania<span class="element">&lt;/country&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/death&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-residence.html">&lt;residence&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e110523" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1997</span>"&gt;</span>Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land<span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1903</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1996</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Glasgow<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Ecosse<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-residence.html">&lt;residence&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e110537" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1997</span>"&gt;</span>台北東區帝寶大廈<span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1903</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1996</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>沙鹿<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>台中<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-residence.html">&lt;residence&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e110547" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1997</span>"&gt;</span>Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land<span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;residence <span class="attribute">notBefore</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1903</span>" <span class="attribute">notAfter</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1996</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;settlement&gt;</span>Glasgow<span class="element">&lt;/settlement&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;region&gt;</span>Scotland<span class="element">&lt;/region&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/residence&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-terrain.html">&lt;terrain&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e110985" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">KERG</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Kerguelen Islands<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;terrain&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>antarctic tundra<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/terrain&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span></div><h4 id="ST"><span class="headingNumber">1 </span><span class="head">The TEI Infrastructure</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="ST.html#STGAxs"><span class="headingNumber">1.3.1.1.6 </span><span class="head">XML Whitespace</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e4642" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>Edward<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;forename&gt;</span>George<span class="element">&lt;/forename&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;surname <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">linked</span>"&gt;</span>Bulwer-Lytton<span class="element">&lt;/surname&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;roleName&gt;</span>Baron Lytton of<br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Knebworth<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/roleName&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-att.datable.w3c.html">att.datable.w3c</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e5842" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;opener&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;dateline&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Dorchester, Village,<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1828-03-02</span>"&gt;</span>March 2d. 1828.<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/dateline&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;salute&gt;</span>To<br />     Mrs. Cornell,<span class="element">&lt;/salute&gt;</span> Sunday <span class="element">&lt;time <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">12:00:00</span>"&gt;</span>noon.<span class="element">&lt;/time&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/opener&gt;</span></div><h4 id="HD"><span class="headingNumber">2 </span><span class="head">The TEI Header</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="HD.html#HD44CD"><span class="headingNumber">2.4.6 </span><span class="head">Correspondence Description</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e28304" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">sent</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Adelbert von Chamisso<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Vertus<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1807-01-29</span>"/&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">received</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Louis de La Foye<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Caen<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;date&gt;</span>unknown<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="HD.html#HD44CD"><span class="headingNumber">2.4.6 </span><span class="head">Correspondence Description</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e28332" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">received</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Hermann Hesse<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Ninon Hesse<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Montagnola<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="HD.html#HD44CD"><span class="headingNumber">2.4.6 </span><span class="head">Correspondence Description</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e28389" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;correspDesc <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">message1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">sent</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>John Gneisenau Neihardt<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Branson (Montgomery)<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1932-12-17</span>"/&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">received</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">JTH</span>"&gt;</span>Julius Temple House<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>New York<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/correspDesc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;correspDesc <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">message2</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">sent</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Enid Neihardt<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Branson (Montgomery)<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1932-12-17</span>"/&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;correspAction <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">received</span>"&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">sameAs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#JTH</span>"/&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>New York<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/correspAction&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/correspDesc&gt;</span></div><h4 id="DS"><span class="headingNumber">4 </span><span class="head">Default Text Structure</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="DS.html#DSAE"><span class="headingNumber">4.2.3 </span><span class="head">Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e53249" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;div <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">letter</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;opener&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;dateline&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Newport<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1761-05-27</span>"&gt;</span>May ye 27th 1761<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/dateline&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;salute&gt;</span>Gentlemen<span class="element">&lt;/salute&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/opener&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Capt Stoddard's Business<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>calling him to Providence, have<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>got him to look at Hopkins brigantine<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>&amp;amp; if can agree to Purchase her, shall<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>be much oblig'd for your further<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>assistance herein, &amp;amp; will acquiesce with<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>whatever you &amp;amp; he shall Contract<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>for — I Thank you for your<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;unclear&gt;</span>Line<span class="element">&lt;/unclear&gt;</span> respecting the brigantine &amp;amp; Beg<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>leave to Recommend the Bearer<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>to you for your advice &amp;amp; Friendship<br />  <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>in this matter<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;closer&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;salute&gt;</span>I am your most humble servant<span class="element">&lt;/salute&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;signed&gt;</span>Joseph Wanton Jr<span class="element">&lt;/signed&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/closer&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;postscript&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>P.S.<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>I have Mollases, Sugar,<br />   <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>Coffee &amp;amp; Rum, which<br />   <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>will Exchange with you<br />   <span class="element">&lt;lb/&gt;</span>for Candles or Oyl<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/postscript&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/div&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-postscript.html">&lt;postscript&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e54140" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;div <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">letter</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;opener&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;dateline&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Rimaone<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br />   <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">2006-11-21</span>"&gt;</span>21 Nov 06<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;/dateline&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;salute&gt;</span>Dear Susan,<span class="element">&lt;/salute&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/opener&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those<br />     logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of<br />     the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the<br />     axe. Hope you had fun in any case.<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;closer&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;salute&gt;</span>Sincerely yours,<span class="element">&lt;/salute&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;signed&gt;</span>Seymour<span class="element">&lt;/signed&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/closer&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;postscript&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;label&gt;</span>P.S.<span class="element">&lt;/label&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>The collision occured on <span class="element">&lt;date <span class="attribute">when</span>="<span class="attributevalue">2001-07-06</span>"&gt;</span>06 Jul 01<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span>.<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/postscript&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/div&gt;</span></div><h4 id="TS"><span class="headingNumber">8 </span><span class="head">Transcriptions of Speech</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-recording.html">&lt;recording&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e68316" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;recording <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">audio</span>" <span class="attribute">dur</span>="<span class="attributevalue">P30M</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;equipment&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered<br />       to digital tape at <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Borehamwood Studios<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span> by<br />   <span class="element">&lt;orgName&gt;</span>Transcription Services Inc<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span>.<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/equipment&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/recording&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../fr/html/ref-recording.html">&lt;recording&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e68328" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;recording <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">audio</span>" <span class="attribute">dur</span>="<span class="attributevalue">P30M</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;orgName&gt;</span>Harmonia Mundi<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span> S.A., enregistré à <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Boughton Aluph Saints<br />       Church<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>, <span class="element">&lt;date&gt;</span>septembre 1977<span class="element">&lt;/date&gt;</span>.<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/recording&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-recording.html">&lt;recording&gt;</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e68375" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;recording <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">audio</span>" <span class="attribute">dur</span>="<span class="attributevalue">P30M</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;equipment&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>以Sony TR444 walkman錄成，參與者不明；<span class="element">&lt;orgName&gt;</span>中國廣播公司<span class="element">&lt;/orgName&gt;</span>在<span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>中廣電台<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>以數位磁帶重製。<span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/equipment&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/recording&gt;</span></div><h4 id="SA"><span class="headingNumber">16 </span><span class="head">Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="../../en/html/ref-att.global.linking.html">att.global.linking</a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e125029" class="pre egXML_valid"><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- In a placeography --&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;place <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">LOND1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">corresp</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#LOND2 #GENI1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>London<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>The city of London...<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/place&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- In a literary personography --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">LOND2</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">corresp</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#LOND1 #GENI1</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">lit</span>"&gt;</span>London<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;note&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Allegorical character representing the city of <span class="element">&lt;ref <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">LOND1.xml</span>"&gt;</span>London<span class="element">&lt;/ref&gt;</span>.<br />   <span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/note&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;person <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">GENI1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">corresp</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#LOND1 #LOND2</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;persName <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">lit</span>"&gt;</span>London’s Genius<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;note&gt;</span><br />  <span class="element">&lt;p&gt;</span>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an<br />       allegorical character in mayoral shows.<br />   <span class="element">&lt;/p&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;/note&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/person&gt;</span></div><h4 id="CE"><span class="headingNumber">21 </span><span class="head">Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility</span></h4><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CECENO"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.1 </span><span class="head">Using Notes to Record Uncertainty</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138512" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Elizabeth<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span> went to <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>. She had always liked <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /><span class="element">&lt;note <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">certainty</span>" <span class="attribute">resp</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#MSM</span>"&gt;</span>It is not<br />   clear here whether <span class="element">&lt;mentioned&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/mentioned&gt;</span><br />   refers to the place or to the nobleman. -MSM<span class="element">&lt;/note&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CECENO"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.1 </span><span class="head">Using Notes to Record Uncertainty</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138529" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Elizabeth<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span> went to <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">CE-p1a</span>"&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /> She had always liked <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">CE-p1b</span>"&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /><span class="element">&lt;note <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">certainty</span>" <span class="attribute">resp</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#MSM</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-p1a #CE-p1b</span>"&gt;</span>It<br />   is not clear here whether <span class="element">&lt;mentioned&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/mentioned&gt;</span><br />   refers to the place or to the nobleman. If the latter,<br />   it should be tagged as a personal name. -<span class="element">&lt;name <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">MSM</span>"&gt;</span>Michael<span class="element">&lt;/name&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/note&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CECECE"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2 </span><span class="head">Structured Indications of Uncertainty</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138579" class="pre egXML_valid">Elizabeth went to<br /><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">CE-pl1</span>"&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-pl1</span>" <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>possibly not a placename<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/certainty&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CECECE"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2 </span><span class="head">Structured Indications of Uncertainty</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138636" class="pre egXML_valid">Elizabeth went to<br /><span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Essex<br /> <span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>" <span class="attribute">degree</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0.6</span>"/&gt;</span><span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.</div><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CEconcon"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.1 </span><span class="head">Contingent Conditions</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138666" class="pre egXML_valid">Elizabeth went to <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">CE-PL1</span>"&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /> She had always liked <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span> <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">CE-PL2</span>"&gt;</span>Essex<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>.<br /><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- ... --&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename,
     40% chance a personal name. --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">cert-1</span>" <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-PL1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>" <span class="attribute">degree</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0.6</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>probably a placename, but possibly not"<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/certainty&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">xml:id</span>="<span class="attributevalue">cert-2</span>" <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-PL1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>" <span class="attribute">assertedValue</span>="<span class="attributevalue">persName</span>" <span class="attribute">degree</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0.4</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>may refer to the Earl of Essex"<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/certainty&gt;</span><br /><span class="comment">&lt;!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename,
     40% chance a personal name.
    100% chance that it agrees with P1. --&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-PL2</span>" <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">given</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#cert-1</span>" <span class="attribute">degree</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1.0</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/certainty&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;certainty <span class="attribute">target</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#CE-PL2</span>" <span class="attribute">locus</span>="<span class="attributevalue">name</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">assertedValue</span>="<span class="attributevalue">persName</span>" <span class="attribute">degree</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1.0</span>" <span class="attribute">given</span>="<span class="attributevalue">#cert-2</span>"&gt;</span><br /> <span class="element">&lt;desc&gt;</span>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2<span class="element">&lt;/desc&gt;</span><br /><span class="element">&lt;/certainty&gt;</span></div><hr /><p><a href="CE.html#CEconcon"><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.1 </span><span class="head">Contingent Conditions</span></a></p><div id="index-egXML-d39e138757" class="pre egXML_valid">Ernest went to old <span class="element">&lt;persName&gt;</span>Saybrook<span class="element">&lt;/persName&gt;</span>. (0.6 * 0.9, or 0.54)<br /> Ernest went to old <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>Saybrook<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)<br /> Ernest went to <span class="element">&lt;<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>old Saybrook<span class="element">&lt;/<span class="highlightelementname">placeName</span>&gt;</span>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)</div></div><div class="stdfooter autogenerated"><p>
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