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--></script></head><body><div id="container"><div id="banner"><img src="Images/banner.jpg" alt="Text Encoding Initiative logo and banner" /></div></div><div class="mainhead"><h1>P5:
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</h1><p>Version 3.1.1a. Last updated on
10th May 2017, revision bd8dda3</p></div><div id="onecol" class="main-content"><p class="lang_links">
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<br /><a href="../../en/Guidelines.pdf" class="ebookLink"><img src="icons/e-book-icons/mdh_pdf_doc_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" alt="PDF version for downloading and printing." title="PDF version for downloading and printing." /></a><a href="../../en/Guidelines.epub" class="ebookLink"><img src="icons/e-book-icons/mdh_epub_doc_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" alt="ePub version for mobile devices." title="ePub version for mobile devices." /></a><a href="../../en/Guidelines.mobi" class="ebookLink"><img src="icons/e-book-icons/mdh_mobi_doc_32x32.png" width="32" height="32" alt="Mobi version (for Kindle)." title="Mobi version (for Kindle)." /></a></p><div class="col_left"><div class="toc_front"><h3>Front Matter</h3><ul class="toc toc_front"><li><a href="TitlePageRecto.html">Title</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">i. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="TitlePageVerso.html">Releases of the TEI Guidelines</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">ii. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="dedication.html">Dedication</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">iii. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="FM1.html">Preface and Acknowledgments</a></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">iv. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="AB.html">About These Guidelines</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">iv.1. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AB.html#ABSTRUNC" title="Structure and Notational Conventions of this Document">Structure and Notational Conventions of this Document</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AB.html#AB-namecon" title="TEI Naming Conventions">TEI Naming Conventions</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="AB.html#index-front.1_div.4_div.1_div.1_div.1">Element and Attribute Names</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AB.html#index-front.1_div.4_div.1_div.2">Class, Macro, and Datatype Names</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AB.html#ABTEI2" title="Design Principles">Design Principles</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AB.html#ABAPP" title="Intended Use">Intended Use</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="AB.html#ABAPP1" title="Use in Text Capture and Text Creation">Use in Text Capture and Text Creation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="AB.html#ABAPP2" title="Use for Interchange">Use for Interchange</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="AB.html#ABAPP3" title="Use for Local Processing">Use for Local Processing</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">iv.2. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AB.html#ABTEI" title="Historical Background">Historical Background</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">iv.3. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AB.html#ABTEI4" title="Future Developments and Version Numbers">Future Developments and Version Numbers</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">v. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="SG.html">A Gentle Introduction to XML</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.1. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG11" title="Whats Special about XML">What's Special about XML?</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG111" title="Descriptive Markup">Descriptive Markup</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG112" title="Types of Document">Types of Document</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG113" title="Data Independence">Data Independence</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.2. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG12" title="Textual Structures">Textual Structures</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.3. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG13" title="XML Structures">XML Structures</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG131" title="Elements">Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG132" title="Content Models an Example">Content Models: an Example</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG14" title="Validating a Documents Structure">Validating a Document's Structure</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG141bis" title="An Example Schema">An Example Schema</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG141x" title="Generic Identifier">Generic Identifier</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG143" title="Content Model">Content Model</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG144" title="Occurrence Indicators">Occurrence Indicators</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG145" title="Connectors">Connectors</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG146" title="Groups">Groups</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.4. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG152" title="Complicating the Issue">Complicating the Issue</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.5. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG16" title="Attributes">Attributes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-att" title="Declaring Attributes">Declaring Attributes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-id" title="Identifiers and Indicators">Identifiers and Indicators</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.6. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG-oth" title="Other Components of an XML Document">Other Components of an XML Document</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-er" title="Character References">Character References</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-pi" title="Processing Instructions">Processing Instructions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SGname" title="Namespaces">Namespaces</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG-ms" title="Marked Sections">Marked Sections</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">v.7. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SG.html#SG18" title="Putting It All Together">Putting It All Together</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-ass1" title="Associating Entity Definitions with a Document Instance">Associating Entity Definitions with a Document Instance</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-assoc" title="Associating a Document Instance with Its Schema">Associating a Document Instance with Its Schema</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-mult" title="Assembling Multiple Resources into a Single Document">Assembling Multiple Resources into a Single Document</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SG.html#SG-style" title="Stylesheet Association and Processing">Stylesheet Association and Processing</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SG.html#SG-val" title="Content Validation">Content Validation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">vi. </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="CH.html">Languages and Character Sets</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">vi.1. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CH.html#CHSH" title="Language Identification">Language Identification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">vi.2. </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CH.html#CHCS" title="Characters and Character Sets">Characters and Character Sets</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-41" title="Historical Considerations">Historical Considerations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-42" title="Terminology and Key Concepts">Terminology and Key Concepts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-43" title="Abstract Characters Glyphs and Encoding Scheme Design">Abstract Characters, Glyphs, and Encoding Scheme Design</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-44" title="Entry of Characters.">Entry of Characters.</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-45a" title="Output of Characters">Output of Characters</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-45b" title="Unicode and XML">Unicode and XML</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-45-1" title="NonUnicode Character Sets and XML Processors">Non-Unicode Character Sets and XML Processors</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-45-2" title="NonUnicode Characters in XML Documents">Non-Unicode Characters in XML Documents</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-46" title="Special Aspects of Unicode Character Definitions">Special Aspects of Unicode Character Definitions</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-46-1" title="Compatibility Characters">Compatibility Characters</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-46-2" title="Precomposed and Combining Characters and Normalization">Precomposed and Combining Characters and Normalization</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-46-3" title="Character Semantics">Character Semantics</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-47" title="Character Entities in Nonvalidated Documents">Character Entities in Non-validated Documents</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CH.html#D4-48" title="Issues Arising from the Internal Representations of Unicode">Issues Arising from the Internal Representations of Unicode</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-48-1" title="Encoding Errors Related to UTF8">Encoding Errors Related to UTF-8</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"></span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CH.html#D4-48-2" title="Encoding Errors Related to UTF16">Encoding Errors Related to UTF-16</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="toc_back"><h3>Back Matter</h3><ul class="toc toc_back"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix A </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="REF-CLASSES-MODEL.html">Model Classes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix B </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="REF-CLASSES-ATTS.html">Attribute Classes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix C </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="REF-ELEMENTS.html">Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix D </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="REF-ATTS.html">Attributes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix E </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="REF-MACROS.html">Datatypes and Other Macros</a></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="BIB.html">Bibliography</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="BIB.html#index-back.1_div.6_div.1">Works Cited in Examples in these Guidelines</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="BIB.html#index-back.1_div.6_div.2">Works Cited Elsewhere in the Text of these Guidelines</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="BIB.html#BIB-RDG" title="Reading List">Reading List</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="BIB.html#index-back.1_div.6_div.3_div.1">Theory of Markup and XML</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix F.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="BIB.html#index-back.1_div.6_div.3_div.2">TEI</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="PREFS.html">Prefatory Notes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#p4pf02" title="Prefatory Note (March 2002)">Prefatory Note (March 2002)</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#p4pf01" title="Introductory Note (November 2001)">Introductory Note (November 2001)</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#PPF2" title="Introductory Note (June 2001)">Introductory Note (June 2001)</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#ppf" title="Introductory Note (May 1999)">Introductory Note (May 1999)</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#ppf-tcm" title="Typographic Corrections Made">Typographic Corrections Made</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#ppf-spc" title="Specific Changes in the DTD">Specific Changes in the DTD</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#ppf-err" title="Outstanding Errors">Outstanding Errors</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#PF" title="Preface (April 1994)">Preface (April 1994)</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PREFS.html#WG" title="Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#WGWC" title="TEI Working Committees (19901993)">TEI Working Committees (1990-1993)</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#WGAB" title="Advisory Board">Advisory Board</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix G.6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PREFS.html#WGSC" title="Steering Committee Membership">Steering Committee Membership</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">Appendix H </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="COL.html">Colophon</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col_centre"><div class="toc_body"><h3>Text Body</h3><ul class="toc toc_body"><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 1 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="ST.html">The TEI Infrastructure</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STMA" title="TEI Modules">TEI Modules</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STIN" title="Defining a TEI Schema">Defining a TEI Schema</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#STINsimpleExample" title="A Simple Customization">A Simple Customization</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#STINlargerExample" title="A Larger Customization">A Larger Customization</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STEC" title="The TEI Class System">The TEI Class System</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#STECAT" title="Attribute Classes">Attribute Classes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.3.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ST.html#STGA" title="Global Attributes">Global Attributes</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#STECCM" title="Model Classes">Model Classes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.3.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ST.html#STBTC" title="Informal Element Classifications">Informal Element Classifications </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STmacros" title="Macros">Macros</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#STECST" title="Standard Content Models">Standard Content Models</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">1.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ST.html#DTYPES" title="Datatype Specifications">Datatype Specifications</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STOV" title="The TEI Infrastructure Module">The TEI Infrastructure Module</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 1.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ST.html#STDD" title="Deprecated Datatype Macros">Deprecated Datatype Macros</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 2 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="HD.html">The TEI Header</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD1" title="Organization of the TEI Header">Organization of the TEI Header</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD11" title="The TEI Header and Its Components">The TEI Header and Its Components</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD12" title="Types of Content in the TEI Header">Types of Content in the TEI Header</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#index-body.1_div.2_div.1_div.3">Model Classes in the TEI Header</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD2" title="The File Description">The File Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD21" title="The Title Statement">The Title Statement</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD22" title="The Edition Statement">The Edition Statement</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD23" title="Type and Extent of File">Type and Extent of File</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD24" title="Publication Distribution Licensing etc.">Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD26" title="The Series Statement">The Series Statement</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD27" title="The Notes Statement">The Notes Statement</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.7 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD3" title="The Source Description">The Source Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.2.8 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD31" title="Computer Files Derived from Other Computer Files">Computer Files Derived from Other Computer Files</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD5" title="The Encoding Description">The Encoding Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD51" title="The Project Description">The Project Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD52" title="The Sampling Declaration">The Sampling Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD53" title="The Editorial Practices Declaration">The Editorial Practices Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD57" title="The Tagging Declaration">The Tagging Declaration</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="HD.html#HD57-1" title="Rendition">Rendition</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="HD.html#HD57-2" title="Tag Usage">Tag Usage</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD57-1a" title="The Default Style Definition Language Declaration">The Default Style Definition Language Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD54" title="The Reference System Declaration">The Reference System Declaration</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="HD.html#HD54P" title="Prose Method">Prose Method</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="HD.html#HD54S" title="SearchandReplace Method">Search-and-Replace Method</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="HD.html#HD54M" title="Milestone Method">Milestone Method</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.7 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD55" title="The Classification Declaration">The Classification Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.8 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HDGDECL" title="The Geographic Coordinates Declaration">The Geographic Coordinates Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.9 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HDSCHSPEC" title="The Schema Specification">The Schema Specification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.10 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HDAPP" title="The Application Information Element">The Application Information Element</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.3.11 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HDENCOTH" title="ModuleSpecific Declarations">Module-Specific Declarations</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD4" title="The Profile Description">The Profile Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD4C" title="Creation">Creation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD41" title="Language Usage">Language Usage</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD43" title="The Text Classification">The Text Classification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD4ABS" title="Abstracts">Abstracts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD44" title="Calendar Description">Calendar Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">2.4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="HD.html#HD44CD" title="Correspondence Description">Correspondence Description</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD9" title="NonTEI Metadata">Non-TEI Metadata</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD6" title="The Revision Description">The Revision Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD7" title="Minimal and Recommended Headers">Minimal and Recommended Headers </a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#HD8" title="Note for Library Cataloguers">Note for Library Cataloguers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 2.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="HD.html#index-body.1_div.2_div.9">The TEI Header Module</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 3 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="CO.html">Elements Available in All TEI Documents</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COPA" title="Paragraphs">Paragraphs</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COPU" title="Treatment of Punctuation">Treatment of Punctuation</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COPU-1" title="Functions of Punctuation">Functions of Punctuation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COPU-2" title="Hyphenation">Hyphenation</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COHQ" title="Highlighting and Quotation">Highlighting and Quotation</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COHQW" title="What Is Highlighting">What Is Highlighting?</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COHQH" title="Emphasis Foreign Words and Unusual Language">Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COHQHF" title="Foreign Words or Expressions">Foreign Words or Expressions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COHQHE" title="Emphatic Words and Phrases">Emphatic Words and Phrases</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COHQHD" title="Other Linguistically Distinct Material">Other Linguistically Distinct Material</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COHQQ" title="Quotation">Quotation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COHQU" title="Terms Glosses Equivalents and Descriptions">Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COHQHEG" title="Some Further Examples">Some Further Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COED" title="Simple Editorial Changes">Simple Editorial Changes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COEDCOR" title="Apparent Errors">Apparent Errors</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COEDREG" title="Regularization and Normalization">Regularization and Normalization</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COEDADD" title="Additions Deletions and Omissions">Additions, Deletions, and Omissions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#CONA" title="Names Numbers Dates Abbreviations and Addresses">Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONARS" title="Referring Strings">Referring Strings</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONAAD" title="Addresses">Addresses</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONANU" title="Numbers and Measures">Numbers and Measures</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONADA" title="Dates and Times">Dates and Times</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.5.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONAAB" title="Abbreviations and Their Expansions">Abbreviations and Their Expansions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COXR" title="Simple Links and CrossReferences">Simple Links and Cross-References</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COLI" title="Lists">Lists</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#CONO" title="Notes Annotation and Indexing">Notes, Annotation, and Indexing</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.8.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONONO" title="Notes and Simple Annotation">Notes and Simple Annotation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.8.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CONOIX" title="Index Entries">Index Entries</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.8.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#CONOIXpre" title="Preexisting Indexes">Pre-existing Indexes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.8.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#CONOIXgen" title="Autogenerated Indexes">Auto-generated Indexes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COGR" title="Graphics and Other Nontextual Components">Graphics and Other Non-textual Components</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.10 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#CORS" title="Reference Systems">Reference Systems</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CORS1" title="Using the xmlid and n Attributes">Using the xml:id and n Attributes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CORS2" title="Creating New Reference Systems">Creating New Reference Systems</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#CORS2-1" title="Referencing system derived from markup">Referencing system derived from markup</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#CORS2-2" title="Referencing systems based on project conventions">Referencing systems based on project conventions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CORS5" title="Milestone Elements">Milestone Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.10.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CORS6" title="Declaring Reference Systems">Declaring Reference Systems</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.11 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COBI" title="Bibliographic Citations and References">Bibliographic Citations and References</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COBITY" title="Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References">Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COBICO" title="Components of Bibliographic References">Components of Bibliographic References</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOL" title="Analytic Monographic and Series Levels">Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOR" title="Titles Authors and Editors">Titles, Authors, and Editors</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOD" title="Document Identifiers">Document Identifiers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOI" title="Imprint Size of a Document and Reprint Information">Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOB" title="Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations">Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOS" title="Series Information">Series Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.7 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBIRI" title="Related Items">Related Items</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.8 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICON" title="Notes and Statement of Language">Notes and Statement of Language</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.2.9 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CO.html#COBICOO" title="Order of Components within References">Order of Components within References</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COBIXR" title="Bibliographic Pointers">Bibliographic Pointers </a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.11.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COBIOT" title="Relationship to Other Bibliographic Schemes">Relationship to Other Bibliographic Schemes</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.12 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#CODV" title="Passages of Verse or Drama">Passages of Verse or Drama</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.12.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#COVE" title="Core Tags for Verse">Core Tags for Verse</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">3.12.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CO.html#CODR" title="Core Tags for Drama">Core Tags for Drama</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 3.13 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CO.html#COOV" title="Overview of the Core Module">Overview of the Core Module </a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 4 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="DS.html">Default Text Structure</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSDIV" title="Divisions of the Body">Divisions of the Body</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSDIV1" title="Unnumbered Divisions">Un-numbered Divisions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSDIV2" title="Numbered Divisions">Numbered Divisions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSDIV3" title="Numbered or Unnumbered">Numbered or Un-numbered?</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSDIV3X" title="Partial and Composite Divisions">Partial and Composite Divisions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSDTB" title="Elements Common to All Divisions">Elements Common to All Divisions</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSHD" title="Headings and Trailers">Headings and Trailers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSOC" title="Openers and Closers">Openers and Closers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSAE" title="Arguments Epigraphs and Postscripts">Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSCO" title="Content of Textual Divisions">Content of Textual Divisions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSGRPF" title="Grouped and Floating Texts">Grouped and Floating Texts</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSGRP" title="Grouped Texts">Grouped Texts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">4.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DS.html#DSFLT" title="Floating Texts">Floating Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSVIRT" title="Virtual Divisions">Virtual Divisions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSFRONT" title="Front Matter">Front Matter</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSTITL" title="Title Pages">Title Pages</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSBACK" title="Back Matter">Back Matter</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 4.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DS.html#DSSTRUC" title="Module for Default Text Structure">Module for Default Text Structure</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 5 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="WD.html">Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WDNE" title="Is Your Journey Really Necessary">Is Your Journey Really Necessary?</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#D25-20" title="Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs">Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#ucsprops" title="Character Properties">Character Properties</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#D25-30" title="Annotating Characters">Annotating Characters</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#D25-40" title="Adding New Characters">Adding New Characters</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#D25-50" title="How to Use Code Points from the Private Use Area">How to Use Code Points from the Private Use Area</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WDWM" title="Writing Modes">Writing Modes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WDWMEG" title="Examples of Different Writing Modes">Examples of Different Writing Modes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#WDWMEG1" title="Vertical Writing Modes">Vertical Writing Modes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#WDWMEG2" title="Vertical Text with Embedded Horizontal Text">Vertical Text with Embedded Horizontal Text</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#WDWMEG3" title="Vertical Orientation in Horizontal Scripts">Vertical Orientation in Horizontal Scripts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#WDWMEG4" title="Bottomtotop Writing">Bottom-to-top Writing</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#WDWMEG5" title="Mixed Horizontal Directionality">Mixed Horizontal Directionality</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">5.7.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="WD.html#index-body.1_div.5_div.7_div.6">Summary</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WDWMTT" title="Text Rotation">Text Rotation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WDCAV" title="Caveat">Caveat</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 5.10 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="WD.html#WSD-DEF" title="Formal Definition">Formal Definition</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 6 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="VE.html">Verse</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VEST" title="Structural Divisions of Verse Texts">Structural Divisions of Verse Texts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VESE" title="Components of the Verse Line">Components of the Verse Line</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VESA" title="Encoding Textual Structures Across Verses">Encoding Textual Structures Across Verses</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VEME" title="Rhyme and Metrical Analysis">Rhyme and Metrical Analysis</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">6.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="VE.html#VEMEsamp" title="Sample Metrical Analyses">Sample Metrical Analyses</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">6.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="VE.html#VEMElevels" title="SegmentLevel versus Linelevel Tagging">Segment-Level versus Line-level Tagging</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">6.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="VE.html#VEMEana" title="Metrical Analysis of Stanzaic Verse">Metrical Analysis of Stanzaic Verse</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VERH" title="Rhyme">Rhyme</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#HDMN" title="Metrical Notation Declaration">Metrical Notation Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VEETC" title="Encoding Procedures for Other Verse Features">Encoding Procedures for Other Verse Features</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 6.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="VE.html#VESTR" title="Module for Verse">Module for Verse</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 7 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="DR.html">Performance Texts</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 7.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DR.html#DRFAB" title="Front and Back Matter">Front and Back Matter </a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRSET" title="The Set Element">The Set Element</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRPRO" title="Prologues and Epilogues">Prologues and Epilogues</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRPERF" title="Records of Performances">Records of Performances</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRCAST" title="Cast Lists">Cast Lists</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 7.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DR.html#DRBOD" title="The Body of a Performance Text">The Body of a Performance Text</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRDIV" title="Major Structural Divisions">Major Structural Divisions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRSP" title="Speeches and Speakers">Speeches and Speakers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRSPG" title="Grouped Speeches">Grouped Speeches</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRSTA" title="Stage Directions">Stage Directions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRPAL" title="Speech Contents">Speech Contents</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DREMB" title="Embedded Structures">Embedded Structures</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.2.7 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRSIM" title="Simultaneous Action">Simultaneous Action</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 7.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DR.html#DROTH" title="Other Types of Performance Text">Other Types of Performance Text</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">7.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DR.html#DRTEC" title="Technical Information">Technical Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 7.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DR.html#index-body.1_div.7_div.4">Module for Performance Texts</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 8 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="TS.html">Transcriptions of Speech</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 8.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TS.html#TSOV" title="General Considerations and Overview">General Considerations and Overview</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 8.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TS.html#HD32" title="Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech">Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 8.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TS.html#TSBA" title="Elements Unique to Spoken Texts">Elements Unique to Spoken Texts</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSBAUT" title="Utterances">Utterances</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSBAPA" title="Pausing">Pausing</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSBAVO" title="Vocal Kinesic Incident">Vocal, Kinesic, Incident</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSBAWR" title="Writing">Writing</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSBATI" title="Temporal Information">Temporal Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSSASH" title="Shifts">Shifts</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 8.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TS.html#TSSA" title="Elements Defined Elsewhere">Elements Defined Elsewhere</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSSASE" title="Segmentation">Segmentation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSSAPA" title="Synchronization and Overlap">Synchronization and Overlap</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSREG" title="Regularization of Word Forms">Regularization of Word Forms</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSTPPR" title="Prosody">Prosody</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSTPSM" title="Speech Management">Speech Management</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">8.4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TS.html#TSTPAC" title="Analytic Coding">Analytic Coding</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 8.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TS.html#index-body.1_div.8_div.5">Module for Transcribed Speech</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber"> 9 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="DI.html">Dictionaries</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DIBO" title="Dictionary Body and Overall Structure">Dictionary Body and Overall Structure</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DIEN" title="The Structure of Dictionary Entries">The Structure of Dictionary Entries</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DIENHI" title="Hierarchical Levels">Hierarchical Levels</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DIENGP" title="Groups and Constituents">Groups and Constituents</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DITP" title="Toplevel Constituents of Entries">Top-level Constituents of Entries</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPFO" title="Information on Written and Spoken Forms">Information on Written and Spoken Forms</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPGR" title="Grammatical Information">Grammatical Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPSE" title="Sense Information">Sense Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPDE" title="Definitions">Definitions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPTR" title="Translation Equivalents">Translation Equivalents</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPET" title="Etymological Information">Etymological Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPMI" title="Other Information">Other Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPEG" title="Examples">Examples</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPUS" title="Usage Information and Other Labels">Usage Information and Other Labels</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPXR" title="CrossReferences to Other Entries">Cross-References to Other Entries</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DITPNO" title="Notes within Entries">Notes within Entries</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DITPRE" title="Related Entries">Related Entries</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DIHW" title="Headword and Pronunciation References">Headword and Pronunciation References</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DIMV" title="Typographic and Lexical Information in Dictionary Data">Typographic and Lexical Information in Dictionary Data</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DIMVTV" title="Editorial View">Editorial View</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DIMVLV" title="Lexical View">Lexical View</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="DI.html#DIMVBO" title="Retaining Both Views">Retaining Both Views</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.5.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DIMVAV" title="Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views">Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">9.5.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="DI.html#DIMVOL" title="Recording Original Locations of Transposed Elements">Recording Original Locations of Transposed Elements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#DIFR" title="Unstructured Entries">Unstructured Entries</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber"> 9.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="DI.html#index-body.1_div.9_div.7">The Dictionary Module</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">10 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="MS.html">Manuscript Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msov" title="Overview">Overview</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msdesc" title="The Manuscript Description Element">The Manuscript Description Element</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msphrase" title="Phraselevel Elements">Phrase-level Elements</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msdates" title="Origination">Origination</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msmat" title="Material and Object Type">Material and Object Type</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#mswat" title="Watermarks and Stamps">Watermarks and Stamps</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msdim" title="Dimensions">Dimensions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msloc" title="References to Locations within a Manuscript">References to Locations within a Manuscript</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#index-body.1_div.10_div.3_div.5_div.1">Identifying a Location</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#index-body.1_div.10_div.3_div.5_div.2">Linking a Location to a Transcription or an Image</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#index-body.1_div.10_div.3_div.5_div.3">Using Multiple Location Schemes</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msnames" title="Names of Persons Places and Organizations">Names of Persons, Places, and Organizations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.7 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msmisc" title="Catchwords Signatures Secundo Folio">Catchwords, Signatures, Secundo Folio</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.3.8 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#mshera" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msid" title="The Manuscript Identifier">The Manuscript Identifier</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msdo" title="The Manuscript Heading">The Manuscript Heading</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msco" title="Intellectual Content">Intellectual Content</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#mscoit" title="The msItem and msItemStruct Elements">The msItem and msItemStruct Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msat" title="Authors and Titles">Authors and Titles</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#mscorie" title="Rubrics Incipits Explicits and Other Quotations from the Text">Rubrics, Incipits, Explicits, and Other Quotations from the Text</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msfil" title="Filiation">Filiation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msclass" title="Text Classification">Text Classification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.6.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#mslangs" title="Languages and Writing Systems">Languages and Writing Systems</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msph" title="Physical Description">Physical Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msph1" title="Object Description">Object Description</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msph1sup" title="Support">Support</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msph1ext" title="Extent">Extent</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msph1col" title="Collation">Collation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphfo" title="Foliation">Foliation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphco" title="Condition">Condition</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.1.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphla" title="Layout Description">Layout Description</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msph2" title="Writing Decoration and Other Notations">Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphwr" title="Writing">Writing</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphdec" title="Decoration">Decoration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphmu" title="Musical Notation">Musical Notation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#mspham" title="Additions and Marginalia">Additions and Marginalia</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msph3" title="Bindings Seals and Additional Material">Bindings, Seals, and Additional Material</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphbi" title="Binding Descriptions">Binding Descriptions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msphse" title="Seals">Seals</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.7.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msadac" title="Accompanying Material">Accompanying Material</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#mshy" title="History">History</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msad" title="Additional Information">Additional Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.9.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msadad" title="Administrative Information">Administrative Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.9.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msrh" title="Record History">Record History</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.9.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="MS.html#msadch" title="Availability and Custodial History">Availability and Custodial History</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.9.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="MS.html#msadsu" title="Surrogates">Surrogates</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.10 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#mspt" title="Manuscript Parts">Manuscript Parts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.11 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#msfg" title="Manuscript Fragments">Manuscript Fragments</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">10.12 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="MS.html#MSref" title="Module for Manuscript Description">Module for Manuscript Description</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">11 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="PH.html">Representation of Primary Sources</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PHFAX" title="Digital Facsimiles">Digital Facsimiles</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PH-transcr" title="Combining Transcription with Facsimile">Combining Transcription with Facsimile</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PH-bov" title="Parallel Transcription">Parallel Transcription</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHZLAB" title="Embedded Transcription">Embedded Transcription</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PHST" title="Scope of Transcriptions">Scope of Transcriptions</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHCH" title="Altered Corrected and Erroneous Texts">Altered, Corrected, and Erroneous Texts</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHCO" title="Core Elements for Transcriptional Work">Core Elements for Transcriptional Work</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHAB" title="Abbreviation and Expansion">Abbreviation and Expansion</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHCC" title="Correction and Conjecture">Correction and Conjecture</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHAD" title="Additions and Deletions">Additions and Deletions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHSU" title="Substitutions">Substitutions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHCD" title="Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings">Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.1.7 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHOM" title="Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription">Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHPH" title="Hands and Responsibility">Hands and Responsibility</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHDH" title="Document Hands">Document Hands</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHHR" title="Hand Responsibility and Certainty Attributes">Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHDAMCON" title="Damage and Conjecture">Damage and Conjecture</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHDA" title="Damage Illegibility and Supplied Text">Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PHCOMB" title="Use of the gap del damage unclear and supplied Elements in Combination">Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#alterations" title="Marking up the Writing Process">Marking up the Writing Process</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PH-mod" title="Generic Modification">Generic Modification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PH-meta" title="Metamarks">Metamarks</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#PH-fix" title="Fixation and Clarification">Fixation and Clarification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#undo" title="Confirmation Cancellation and Reinstatement of Modifications">Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#transpo" title="Transpositions">Transpositions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#alter" title="Alternative Readings">Alternative Readings</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.3.4.7 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="PH.html#instantcorr" title="Instant Corrections">Instant Corrections</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PH-surfzone" title="Advanced Uses of surface and zone">Advanced Uses of surface and zone</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PHLAY" title="Aspects of Layout">Aspects of Layout</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHSP" title="Space">Space</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="PH.html#PHLN" title="Lines">Lines</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PHSK" title="Headers Footers and Similar Matter">Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PH-changes" title="Identifying Changes and Revisions">Identifying Changes and Revisions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#PHTRXX" title="Other Primary Source Features not Covered in these Guidelines">Other Primary Source Features not Covered in these Guidelines</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">11.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="PH.html#index-body.1_div.11_div.9">Module for Transcription of Primary Sources</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">12 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="TC.html">Critical Apparatus</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TC.html#TCAPLL" title="The Apparatus Entry Readings and Witnesses">The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPEN" title="The Apparatus Entry">The Apparatus Entry</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPLR" title="Readings">Readings</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPSU" title="Indicating Subvariation in Apparatus Entries">Indicating Subvariation in Apparatus Entries</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPLW" title="Witness Information">Witness Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TC.html#TCAPWD" title="Witness Detail Information">Witness Detail Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TC.html#TCSCWL" title="Witness Information in the Source">Witness Information in the Source</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TC.html#TCAPWL" title="The Witness List">The Witness List</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.1.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPMI" title="Fragmentary Witnesses">Fragmentary Witnesses</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TC.html#TCAPLK" title="Linking the Apparatus to the Text">Linking the Apparatus to the Text</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPLO" title="The Locationreferenced Method">The Location-referenced Method</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPDE" title="The Double EndPoint Attachment Method">The Double End-Point Attachment Method</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPPS" title="The Parallel Segmentation Method">The Parallel Segmentation Method</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TC.html#TCAPLN" title="Other Linking Methods">Other Linking Methods</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TC.html#TCTR" title="Using Apparatus Elements in Transcriptions">Using Apparatus Elements in Transcriptions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TC.html#index-body.1_div.12_div.4">Strategies for Encoding Variation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">12.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TC.html#index-body.1_div.12_div.5">Module for Critical Apparatus</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">13 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="ND.html">Names, Dates, People, and Places</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ND.html#NDATTS" title="Attribute Classes Defined by This Module">Attribute Classes Defined by This Module</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDATTSnr" title="Linking Names and Their Referents">Linking Names and Their Referents</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDATTSda" title="Dating Attributes">Dating Attributes</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ND.html#NDNA" title="Names">Names</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDPER" title="Personal Names">Personal Names</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDORG" title="Organizational Names">Organizational Names</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDPLAC" title="Place Names">Place Names</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPLGU" title="Geopolitical Place Names">Geo-political Place Names</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPLGF" title="Geographic Names">Geographic Names</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.2.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPLR" title="Relative Place Names">Relative Place Names</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ND.html#NDPERS" title="Biographical and Prosopographical Data">Biographical and Prosopographical Data</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDPERSbp" title="Basic Principles">Basic Principles</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDPERSE" title="The Person Element">The Person Element</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPERSEpc" title="Personal Characteristics">Personal Characteristics</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPERSEpe" title="Personal Events">Personal Events</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDPERSREL" title="Personal Relationships">Personal Relationships</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#ND-org" title="Organizational Data">Organizational Data</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDGEOG" title="Places">Places</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDGEOGva" title="Varieties of Location">Varieties of Location</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDGEOGmp" title="Multiple Places">Multiple Places</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDGEOGste" title="States Traits and Events">States, Traits, and Events</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#place-rel" title="Relations Between Places">Relations Between Places</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDNYM" title="Names and Nyms">Names and Nyms</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="ND.html#NDDATE" title="Dates and Times">Dates and Times</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDDATER" title="Relative Dates and Times">Relative Dates and Times </a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDDATEA" title="Absolute Dates and Times">Absolute Dates and Times</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDDATEISO" title="More Expressive Normalizations">More Expressive Normalizations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.3.6.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="ND.html#NDDATECUSTOM" title="Using NonGregorian Calendars">Using Non-Gregorian Calendars</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">13.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="ND.html#index-body.1_div.13_div.4">Module for Names and Dates</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">14 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="FT.html">Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTTAB" title="Tables">Tables</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FT.html#FTTAB1" title="TEI Tables">TEI Tables</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FT.html#FTTAB2" title="Other Table Schemas">Other Table Schemas</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTFOR" title="Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions">Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTNM" title="Notated Music in Written Text">Notated Music in Written Text</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTGRA" title="Specific Elements for Graphic Images">Specific Elements for Graphic Images</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTGROV" title="Overview of Basic Graphics Concepts">Overview of Basic Graphics Concepts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#FTGRNO" title="Graphic Image Formats">Graphic Image Formats</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.6.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FT.html#FTGRAVGF" title="Vector Graphic Formats">Vector Graphic Formats</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.6.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FT.html#FTGRARGF" title="Raster Graphic Formats">Raster Graphic Formats</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.6.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FT.html#FTGRAMPEG" title="Photographic and Motion Video Formats">Photographic and Motion Video Formats</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">14.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FT.html#index-body.1_div.14_div.7">Module for Tables, Formulæ, Notated Music, and Graphics</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">15 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="CC.html">Language Corpora</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#CCDEF" title="Varieties of Composite Text">Varieties of Composite Text</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#CCAH" title="Contextual Information">Contextual Information</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAHTD" title="The Text Description">The Text Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAHPA" title="The Participant Description">The Participant Description</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAHSE" title="The Setting Description">The Setting Description</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#CCAS" title="Associating Contextual Information with a Text">Associating Contextual Information with a Text</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAS1" title="Combining Corpus and Text Headers">Combining Corpus and Text Headers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAS2" title="Declarable Elements">Declarable Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAS3" title="Summary">Summary</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#CCAN" title="Linguistic Annotation of Corpora">Linguistic Annotation of Corpora</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CC.html#CCAN1" title="Levels of Analysis">Levels of Analysis</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#CCREC" title="Recommendations for the Encoding of Large Corpora">Recommendations for the Encoding of Large Corpora</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">15.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CC.html#index-body.1_div.15_div.6">Module for Language Corpora</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">16 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="SA.html">Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAPT" title="Links">Links</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAPTL" title="Pointers and Links">Pointers and Links</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAPTEG" title="Using Pointers and Links">Using Pointers and Links</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAPTLG" title="Groups of Links">Groups of Links</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAPTIP" title="Intermediate Pointers">Intermediate Pointers</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAXP" title="Pointing Mechanisms">Pointing Mechanisms</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAUR" title="Pointing Elsewhere">Pointing Elsewhere</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SABN" title="Pointing Locally">Pointing Locally</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SAPU" title="Using Abbreviated Pointers">Using Abbreviated Pointers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SATS" title="TEI XPointer Schemes">TEI XPointer Schemes</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSin" title="Introduction to TEI Pointers">Introduction to TEI Pointers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSXP" title="xpath()">xpath()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSL" title="left()">left()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSR" title="right()">right()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSSI" title="stringindex()">string-index()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSRN" title="range()">range()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.7 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSSR" title="stringrange()">string-range()</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.4.8 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SATSMA" title="match()">match()</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SACR" title="Canonical References">Canonical References</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SACRWE" title="Worked Example">Worked Example</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SACRex" title="Complete and Partial URI Examples">Complete and Partial URI Examples</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.2.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="SA.html#SACRmu" title="Miscellaneous Usages">Miscellaneous Usages</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SASE" title="Blocks Segments and Anchors">Blocks, Segments, and Anchors</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SASY" title="Synchronization">Synchronization</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASYNC" title="Aligning Synchronous Events">Aligning Synchronous Events</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASYMP" title="Placing Synchronous Events in Time">Placing Synchronous Events in Time</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SACS" title="Correspondence and Alignment">Correspondence and Alignment</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SACS1" title="Correspondence">Correspondence</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SACSAL" title="Alignment of Parallel Texts">Alignment of Parallel Texts</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SACSXA" title="A Threeway Alignment">A Three-way Alignment</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAIE" title="Identical Elements and Virtual Copies">Identical Elements and Virtual Copies</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAAG" title="Aggregation">Aggregation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAAT" title="Alternation">Alternation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SASO" title="Standoff Markup">Stand-off Markup</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASOin" title="Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASOov" title="Overview of XInclude">Overview of XInclude </a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASOso" title="Standoff Markup in TEI">Stand-off Markup in TEI</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASOva" title="Wellformedness and Validity of Standoff Markup">Well-formedness and Validity of Stand-off Markup</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.9.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="SA.html#SASOfr" title="Including Text or XML Fragments">Including Text or XML Fragments</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.10 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAAN" title="Connecting Analytic and Textual Markup">Connecting Analytic and Textual Markup</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">16.11 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="SA.html#SAref" title="Module for Linking Segmentation and Alignment">Module for Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">17 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="AI.html">Simple Analytic Mechanisms</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AI.html#AILC" title="Linguistic Segment Categories">Linguistic Segment Categories</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AI.html#AILCW" title="Words and Above">Words and Above</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="AI.html#AIPC" title="Below the Word Level">Below the Word Level</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AI.html#AIATTS" title="Global Attributes for Simple Analyses">Global Attributes for Simple Analyses</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AI.html#AISP" title="Spans and Interpretations">Spans and Interpretations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AI.html#AILA" title="Linguistic Annotation">Linguistic Annotation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">17.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="AI.html#index-body.1_div.17_div.5">Module for Analysis and Interpretation</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">18 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="FS.html">Feature Structures</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSor" title="Organization of this Chapter">Organization of this Chapter</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSBI" title="Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value">Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSSY" title="Other Atomic Feature Values">Other Atomic Feature Values</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSFL" title="Feature Libraries and FeatureValue Libraries">Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSST" title="Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values">Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSVAR" title="Reentrant Feature Structures">Re-entrant Feature Structures</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSSS" title="Collections as Complex Feature Values">Collections as Complex Feature Values</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FVE" title="Feature Value Expressions">Feature Value Expressions</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.8.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FVALT" title="Alternation">Alternation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.8.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FVNOT" title="Negation">Negation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.8.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FVCOLL" title="Collection of Values">Collection of Values</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSBO" title="Default Values">Default Values</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.10 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSLINK" title="Linking Text and Analysis">Linking Text and Analysis</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FD" title="26">Feature System Declaration</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FDLK" title="Linking a TEI Text to Feature System Declarations">Linking a TEI Text to Feature System Declarations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FDOV" title="The Overall Structure of a Feature System Declaration">The Overall Structure of a Feature System Declaration</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FDFD" title="Feature Declarations">Feature Declarations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FDFS" title="Feature Structure Constraints">Feature Structure Constraints</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.11.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="FS.html#FDEG" title="A Complete Example">A Complete Example</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">18.12 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="FS.html#FSDEF" title="Formal Definition and Implementation">Formal Definition and Implementation</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">19 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="GD.html">Graphs, Networks, and Trees</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="GD.html#GDGR" title="Graphs and Digraphs">Graphs and Digraphs</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="GD.html#GDTN" title="Transition Networks">Transition Networks</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="GD.html#GDFT" title="Family Trees">Family Trees</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="GD.html#GDHI" title="Historical Interpretation">Historical Interpretation</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="GD.html#GDTR" title="Trees">Trees</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="GD.html#GDAT" title="Another Tree Notation">Another Tree Notation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="GD.html#GDstem" title="Representing Textual Transmission">Representing Textual Transmission</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">19.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="GD.html#index-body.1_div.19_div.5">Module for Graphs, Networks, and Trees</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">20 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="NH.html">Non-hierarchical Structures</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">20.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="NH.html#NHME" title="Multiple Encodings of the Same Information">Multiple Encodings of the Same Information</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">20.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="NH.html#NHBM" title="Boundary Marking with Empty Elements">Boundary Marking with Empty Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">20.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="NH.html#NHVE" title="Fragmentation and Reconstitution of Virtual Elements">Fragmentation and Reconstitution of Virtual Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">20.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="NH.html#NHSO" title="Standoff Markup">Stand-off Markup</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">20.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="NH.html#NHNX" title="NonXMLbased Approaches">Non-XML-based Approaches</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">21 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="CE.html">Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CE.html#CECERT" title="Levels of Certainty">Levels of Certainty</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CE.html#CECENO" title="Using Notes to Record Uncertainty">Using Notes to Record Uncertainty</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="CE.html#CECECE" title="Structured Indications of Uncertainty">Structured Indications of Uncertainty</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CE.html#CEconcon" title="Contingent Conditions">Contingent Conditions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CE.html#index-body.1_div.21_div.1_div.2_div.2">Pervasive Conditions</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CE.html#index-body.1_div.21_div.1_div.2_div.3">Content Uncertainty</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.1.2.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="CE.html#index-body.1_div.21_div.1_div.2_div.4">Target or Match?</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CE.html#CEPREC" title="Indications of Precision">Indications of Precision</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CE.html#CERESP" title="Attribution of Responsibility">Attribution of Responsibility</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">21.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="CE.html#index-body.1_div.21_div.4">The Certainty Module</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">22 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="TD.html">Documentation Elements</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDphrase" title="Phrase Level Documentary Elements">Phrase Level Documentary Elements</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDphraseTE" title="Phrase Level Terms">Phrase Level Terms</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDphraseEA" title="Element and Attribute Descriptions">Element and Attribute Descriptions</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDmodules" title="Modules and Schemas">Modules and Schemas</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDcrystals" title="Specification Elements">Specification Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDcrystalsCE" title="Common Elements">Common Elements</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDcrystalsCEdc" title="Description of Components">Description of Components</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDeg" title="Exemplification of Components">Exemplification of Components</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDcrystalsCEcl" title="Classification of Components">Classification of Components</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDTAG" title="Element Specifications">Element Specifications</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#DEFCON" title="Defining Content Models">Defining Content Models</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDTAGCONT" title="RELAX NG Content Models">RELAX NG Content Models</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDTAGCONS" title="Additional Constraints">Additional Constraints</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDATT" title="Attribute List Specification">Attribute List Specification</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TD-datatypes" title="Datatypes">Datatypes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDATTvs" title="Value Specification">Value Specification</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDPM" title="Processing Models">Processing Models</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMPM" title="The TEI processing model">The TEI processing model</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMOR" title="Output Rendition">Output Rendition </a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMCC" title="CSS Class">CSS Class</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMMC" title="Model Contexts and Outputs">Model Contexts and Outputs</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMMB" title="Behaviours and their parameters">Behaviours and their parameters</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMOU" title="Outputs">Outputs</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.7 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMMS" title="Model sequence">Model sequence</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.8 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMDEF" title="Defining a processing model">Defining a processing model</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.5.5.9 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="TD.html#TDPMIP" title="Implementation of Processing Models">Implementation of Processing Models</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.6 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDCLA" title="Class Specifications">Class Specifications</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.7 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDENT" title="Macro Specifications">Macro Specifications</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.8 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDB1" title="Building a TEI Schema">Building a TEI Schema</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.8.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TDbuild" title="TEI customizations">TEI customizations</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.8.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#ST-aliens" title="Combining TEI and NonTEI Modules">Combining TEI and Non-TEI Modules</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.8.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="TD.html#TD-LinkingSchemas" title="Linking Schemas to XML Documents">Linking Schemas to XML Documents</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">22.9 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="TD.html#TDformal" title="Module for Documentation Elements">Module for Documentation Elements</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocTree"><span class="showhide"><span class="tocShow"><img alt="+" src="Images/plus.gif" /></span><span class="tocHide"><img alt="-" src="Images/minus.gif" /></span></span><span class="headingNumber">23 </span><a class="toc toc_0" href="USE.html">Using the TEI</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.1 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="USE.html#MEDIATYPE" title="Serving TEI files with the TEI Media Type">Serving TEI files with the TEI Media Type</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.2 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="USE.html#DT" title="36">Obtaining the TEI</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="USE.html#MD" title="Customization">Customization</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#MDMD" title="Kinds of Modification">Kinds of Modification</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDSU" title="Deletion of Elements">Deletion of Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDNM" title="Renaming of Elements">Renaming of Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDCM" title="Modification of Content Models">Modification of Content Models</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDAL" title="Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists">Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.5 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDCL" title="Class Modification">Class Modification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.1.6 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#MDMDNE" title="Addition of New Elements">Addition of New Elements</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#MDNS" title="Modification and Namespaces">Modification and Namespaces</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#MDDO" title="Documenting the Modification">Documenting the Modification</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.3.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#MDlite" title="Examples of Modification">Examples of Modification </a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="USE.html#CF" title="Conformance">Conformance</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFWF" title="Wellformedness Criterion">Well-formedness Criterion</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFVL" title="Validation Constraint">Validation Constraint</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFAM" title="Conformance to the TEI Abstract Model">Conformance to the TEI Abstract Model</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.3.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#CFAMsc" title="Semantic Constraints">Semantic Constraints</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.3.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#CFAMmc" title="Mandatory Components of a TEI Document">Mandatory Components of a TEI Document</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFNS" title="Use of the TEI Namespace">Use of the TEI Namespace</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFOD" title="Documentation Constraint">Documentation Constraint</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.4.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#CFCATSCH" title="Varieties of TEI Conformance">Varieties of TEI Conformance</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5 </span><a class="toc toc_1" href="USE.html#IM" title="Implementation of an ODD System">Implementation of an ODD System</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.1 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IM-unified" title="Making a Unified ODD">Making a Unified ODD</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.2 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IMGS" title="Generating Schemas">Generating Schemas</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.3 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IM-naming" title="Names and Documentation in Generated Schemas">Names and Documentation in Generated Schemas</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.4 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IMRN" title="Making a RELAX NG Schema">Making a RELAX NG Schema</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.4.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#IMMA" title="Macros">Macros</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.4.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#IMCL" title="Classes">Classes</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.4.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#IMEL" title="Elements">Elements</a></li></ul></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.5 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IM-makeDTD" title="Making a DTD">Making a DTD</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.6 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#IMGD" title="Generating Documentation">Generating Documentation</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.7 </span><a class="toc toc_2" href="USE.html#STPE" title="Using TEI Parameterized Schema Fragments">Using TEI Parameterized Schema Fragments</a><ul class="continuedtoc"><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.7.1 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#STPED" title="Selection of Modules">Selection of Modules</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.7.2 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#STPEEX" title="Inclusion and Exclusion of Elements">Inclusion and Exclusion of Elements</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.7.3 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#STPEGI" title="Changing the Names of Generic Identifiers">Changing the Names of Generic Identifiers</a></li><li class="toc"><span class="notshowhide"> </span><span class="headingNumber">23.5.7.4 </span><a class="toc toc_3" href="USE.html#STOVLO" title="Embedding Local Modifications (DTD only)">Embedding Local Modifications (DTD only)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="col_right"><div><h3>TEI sourcecode</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/get.xml">Getting and Using the TEI Sources.</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/TEIC/TEI">TEI GitHub Repository</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/TEIC/TEI/issues">Bug Reports, Feature Requests, etc.</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="stdfooter autogenerated"><p>
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