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--></script></head><body id="TOP"><div id="container"><div id="banner"><img src="Images/banner.jpg" alt="Text Encoding Initiative logo and banner" /></div></div><div class="mainhead"><h1>P5:
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</h1><p>Version 3.1.1a. Last updated on
10th May 2017, revision bd8dda3</p></div><div class="main-content"><div class="miniTOC miniTOC_right"><ul class="subtoc"><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="index.html">Home</a></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="REF-ELEMENTS.html">C Elements</a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="oddSpec" id="fsDecl"><fsDecl></h3><table class="wovenodd"><tr><td colspan="2" class="wovenodd-col2"><span class="label"><fsDecl> </span>(feature structure declaration) declares one type of feature structure. [<a class="link_ptr" href="FS.html#FD" title="26"><span class="headingNumber">18.11 </span>Feature System Declaration</a>]</td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Module</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2">iso-fs — Feature Structures</td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Attributes</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.html">att.global</a> (<span class="attribute">@xml:id</span>, <span class="attribute">@n</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:lang</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:base</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:space</span>) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.rendition.html">att.global.rendition</a> (<span class="attribute">@rend</span>, <span class="attribute">@style</span>, <span class="attribute">@rendition</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking." href="ref-att.global.linking.html">att.global.linking</a> (<span class="attribute">@corresp</span>, <span class="attribute">@synch</span>, <span class="attribute">@sameAs</span>, <span class="attribute">@copyOf</span>, <span class="attribute">@next</span>, <span class="attribute">@prev</span>, <span class="attribute">@exclude</span>, <span class="attribute">@select</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text." href="ref-att.global.analytic.html">att.global.analytic</a> (<span class="attribute">@ana</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text." href="ref-att.global.facs.html">att.global.facs</a> (<span class="attribute">@facs</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="supplies the @change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated." href="ref-att.global.change.html">att.global.change</a> (<span class="attribute">@change</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it." href="ref-att.global.responsibility.html">att.global.responsibility</a> (<span class="attribute">@cert</span>, <span class="attribute">@resp</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source." href="ref-att.global.source.html">att.global.source</a> (<span class="attribute">@source</span>)) <table class="attList"><tr><td class="odd_label">type<span class="bookmarklink"><a class="bookmarklink" id="tei_att.type" href="#tei_att.type" title="link to this attribute "><span class="invisible"> type</span><span class="pilcrow">¶</span></a></span></td><td class="odd_value">gives a name for the type of feature structure being declared.<table class="attDef"><tr><td class="odd_label"><span class="label" lang="en">Status</span> </td><td class="odd_value"><span lang="en"><span class="required">Required</span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="odd_label"><span lang="en" class="label">Datatype</span> </td><td class="odd_value"><a class="link_element" href="ref-teidata.enumerated.html">teidata.enumerated</a></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="odd_label">baseTypes<span class="bookmarklink"><a class="bookmarklink" id="tei_att.baseTypes" href="#tei_att.baseTypes" title="link to this attribute "><span class="invisible"> baseTypes</span><span class="pilcrow">¶</span></a></span></td><td class="odd_value">gives the name of one or more typed feature structures from which this type inherits feature specifications and constraints; if this type includes a feature specification with the same name as that of any of those specified by this attribute, or if more than one specification of the same name is inherited, then the set of possible values is defined by unification. Similarly, the set of constraints applicable is derived by combining those specified explicitly within this element with those implied by the <span class="att">baseTypes</span> attribute. When no <span class="att">baseTypes</span> attribute is specified, no feature specification or constraint is inherited.<table class="attDef"><tr><td class="odd_label"><span class="label" lang="en">Status</span> </td><td class="odd_value"><span lang="en">Optional</span></td></tr><tr><td class="odd_label"><span lang="en" class="label">Datatype</span> </td><td class="odd_value"> 1–∞ <span lang="en">occurrences of</span> <a class="link_element" href="ref-teidata.name.html">teidata.name</a> <span lang="en">separated by whitespace</span></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Note</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><!-- --><p>Inheritance is defined here as a monotonous relation.</p><p>The process of combining constraints may result in a contradiction, for example if two specifications for the same feature specify disjoint ranges of values, and at least one such specification is mandatory. In such a case, there is no valid representative for the type being defined. </p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Contained by</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="parent"><div class="specChildren"><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">iso-fs: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(feature system declaration) provides a feature system declaration comprising one or more feature structure declarations or feature structure declaration links." href="ref-fsdDecl.html">fsdDecl</a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">May contain</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="specChildren"><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">iso-fs: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(feature declaration) declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value." href="ref-fDecl.html">fDecl</a> <a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(feature-structure constraints) specifies constraints on the content of valid feature structures." href="ref-fsConstraints.html">fsConstraints</a> <a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(feature system description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl." href="ref-fsDescr.html">fsDescr</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Example</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div id="index-egXML-d52e130432" class="pre egXML_feasible"><span class="element"><fsDecl <span class="attribute">type</span>="<span class="attributevalue">SomeName</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><fsDescr></span>Describes what this type of fs represents<span class="element"></fsDescr></span><br /> <span class="element"><fDecl <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">featureOne</span>"></span><br /><span class="comment"><!-- The declaration for featureOne --></span><br /> <span class="element"><vRange></span><br /><span class="comment"><!-- the range of possible values for this feature --></span><br /> <span class="element"></vRange></span><br /> <span class="element"></fDecl></span><br /> <span class="element"><fDecl <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">featureTwo</span>"></span><br /><span class="comment"><!-- The declaration for featureTwo --></span><br /> <span class="element"><vRange></span><br /><span class="comment"><!-- the range of possible values for this feature --></span><br /> <span class="element"></vRange></span><br /> <span class="element"></fDecl></span><br /> <span class="element"><fsConstraints></span><br /><span class="comment"><!-- Any additional constraints for the feature structure --></span><br /> <span class="element"></fsConstraints></span><br /><span class="element"></fsDecl></span><div style="float: right;"><a href="examples-fsDecl.html">Show all</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Content model</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><pre class="eg"><span class="element"><content></span><br /> <span class="element"><sequence></span><br /> <span class="element"><elementRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-fsDescr.html">fsDescr</a>" <span class="attribute">minOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><elementRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-fDecl.html">fDecl</a>" <span class="attribute">minOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">maxOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">unbounded</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><elementRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-fsConstraints.html">fsConstraints</a>"<br /> <span class="attribute">minOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></sequence></span><br /><span class="element"></content></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Schema Declaration</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="displayRelax"><button class="displayRelaxButton"><span class="RNG_Compact">XML syntax</span><span class="RNG_XML">Compact syntax</span></button><pre class="RNG_XML"><span class="element"><rng:element <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fsDecl</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.rendition.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.linking.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.analytic.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.facs.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.change.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.responsibility.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.source.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:attribute <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">type</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">teidata.enumerated</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:attribute></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:attribute <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">baseTypes</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:list></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">teidata.name</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:list></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:attribute></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:group></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fsDescr</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fDecl</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fsConstraints</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:group></span><br /><span class="element"></rng:element></span></pre><pre class="RNG_Compact">
<span class="rnc_keyword">element</span> <span class="rnc_nc">fsDecl</span>
{
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.html">att.global.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.rendition.html">att.global.rendition.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking." href="ref-att.global.linking.html">att.global.linking.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text." href="ref-att.global.analytic.html">att.global.analytic.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text." href="ref-att.global.facs.html">att.global.facs.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="supplies the @change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated." href="ref-att.global.change.html">att.global.change.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it." href="ref-att.global.responsibility.html">att.global.responsibility.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source." href="ref-att.global.source.html">att.global.source.attributes</a>,
attribute type { <a class="link_odd" title="" href="ref-teidata.enumerated.html">teidata.enumerated</a> },
attribute baseTypes { list { <a class="link_odd" title="" href="ref-teidata.name.html">teidata.name</a>+ } }?,
( <a class="link_odd" title="(feature system description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl." href="ref-fsDescr.html">fsDescr</a>?, <a class="link_odd" title="(feature declaration) declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value." href="ref-fDecl.html">fDecl</a>+, <a class="link_odd" title="(feature-structure constraints) specifies constraints on the content of valid feature structures." href="ref-fsConstraints.html">fsConstraints</a>? )
}</pre></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="stdfooter autogenerated"><p>
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