https://github.com/TEIC/TEI
Tip revision: 347c64fac3fa1a64ade0d8d1842813d4b8f7acec authored by Hugh Cayless on 12 May 2017, 16:57:59 UTC
Updates.
Updates.
Tip revision: 347c64f
ref-langKnowledge.html
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--></script></head><body id="TOP"><div id="container"><div id="banner"><img src="Images/banner.jpg" alt="Text Encoding Initiative logo and banner" /></div></div><div class="mainhead"><h1>P5:
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange</h1><p>Version 3.1.1a. Last updated on
10th May 2017, revision bd8dda3</p></div><div class="main-content"><div class="miniTOC miniTOC_right"><ul class="subtoc"><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="index.html">Home</a></li><li class="subtoc"><a class="navigation" href="REF-ELEMENTS.html">C Elements</a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="oddSpec" id="langKnowledge"><langKnowledge></h3><table class="wovenodd"><tr><td colspan="2" class="wovenodd-col2"><span class="label"><langKnowledge> </span>(language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <a class="gi" title="(language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language." href="ref-langKnown.html">langKnown</a> elements. [<a class="link_ptr" href="ND.html#NDPERSEpc" title="Personal Characteristics"><span class="headingNumber">13.3.2.1 </span>Personal Characteristics</a>]</td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Module</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2">namesdates — Names, Dates, People, and Places</td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Attributes</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.html">att.global</a> (<span class="attribute">@xml:id</span>, <span class="attribute">@n</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:lang</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:base</span>, <span class="attribute">@xml:space</span>) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.rendition.html">att.global.rendition</a> (<span class="attribute">@rend</span>, <span class="attribute">@style</span>, <span class="attribute">@rendition</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking." href="ref-att.global.linking.html">att.global.linking</a> (<span class="attribute">@corresp</span>, <span class="attribute">@synch</span>, <span class="attribute">@sameAs</span>, <span class="attribute">@copyOf</span>, <span class="attribute">@next</span>, <span class="attribute">@prev</span>, <span class="attribute">@exclude</span>, <span class="attribute">@select</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text." href="ref-att.global.analytic.html">att.global.analytic</a> (<span class="attribute">@ana</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text." href="ref-att.global.facs.html">att.global.facs</a> (<span class="attribute">@facs</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="supplies the @change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated." href="ref-att.global.change.html">att.global.change</a> (<span class="attribute">@change</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it." href="ref-att.global.responsibility.html">att.global.responsibility</a> (<span class="attribute">@cert</span>, <span class="attribute">@resp</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source." href="ref-att.global.source.html">att.global.source</a> (<span class="attribute">@source</span>)) <a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events." href="ref-att.datable.html">att.datable</a> (<span class="attribute">@calendar</span>, <span class="attribute">@period</span>) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C _XML_Schema_Part_2:_Datatypes_Second_Edition_." href="ref-att.datable.w3c.html">att.datable.w3c</a> (<span class="attribute">@when</span>, <span class="attribute">@notBefore</span>, <span class="attribute">@notAfter</span>, <span class="attribute">@from</span>, <span class="attribute">@to</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard." href="ref-att.datable.iso.html">att.datable.iso</a> (<span class="attribute">@when-iso</span>, <span class="attribute">@notBefore-iso</span>, <span class="attribute">@notAfter-iso</span>, <span class="attribute">@from-iso</span>, <span class="attribute">@to-iso</span>)) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO)." href="ref-att.datable.custom.html">att.datable.custom</a> (<span class="attribute">@when-custom</span>, <span class="attribute">@notBefore-custom</span>, <span class="attribute">@notAfter-custom</span>, <span class="attribute">@from-custom</span>, <span class="attribute">@to-custom</span>, <span class="attribute">@datingPoint</span>, <span class="attribute">@datingMethod</span>)) <a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind." href="ref-att.editLike.html">att.editLike</a> (<span class="attribute">@evidence</span>, <span class="attribute">@instant</span>) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects." href="ref-att.dimensions.html">att.dimensions</a> (<span class="attribute">@unit</span>, <span class="attribute">@quantity</span>, <span class="attribute">@extent</span>, <span class="attribute">@precision</span>, <span class="attribute">@scope</span>) (<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for describing numerical ranges." href="ref-att.ranging.html">att.ranging</a> (<span class="attribute">@atLeast</span>, <span class="attribute">@atMost</span>, <span class="attribute">@min</span>, <span class="attribute">@max</span>, <span class="attribute">@confidence</span>)) ) <table class="attList"><tr><td class="odd_label">tags<span class="bookmarklink"><a class="bookmarklink" id="tei_att.tags" href="#tei_att.tags" title="link to this attribute "><span class="invisible"> tags</span><span class="pilcrow">¶</span></a></span></td><td class="odd_value">supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified<table class="attDef"><tr><td class="odd_label"><span class="label" lang="en">Status</span> </td><td class="odd_value"><span lang="en">Optional</span></td></tr><tr><td class="odd_label"><span lang="en" class="label">Datatype</span> </td><td class="odd_value"> 1–∞ <span lang="en">occurrences of</span> <a class="link_element" href="ref-teidata.language.html">teidata.language</a> <span lang="en">separated by whitespace</span></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Note</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><!-- --><p>This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <a class="gi" title="(language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language." href="ref-langKnown.html">langKnown</a> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in <a class="link_ref" href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt">RFC 4646</a> or its successor</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Member of</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="parent"><a class="link_odd_classSpec" title="groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name." href="ref-model.persStateLike.html">model.persStateLike</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Contained by</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="parent"><div class="specChildren"><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">namesdates: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source." href="ref-person.html">person</a> <a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes." href="ref-personGrp.html">personGrp</a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">May contain</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="specChildren"><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">certainty: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of the text markup." href="ref-precision.html">precision</a></span></div><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">core: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose." href="ref-p.html">p</a></span></div><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">linking: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph." href="ref-ab.html">ab</a></span></div><div class="specChild"><span class="specChildModule">namesdates: </span><span class="specChildElements"><a class="link_odd_elementSpec" title="(language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language." href="ref-langKnown.html">langKnown</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Example</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div id="index-egXML-d52e108863" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element"><langKnowledge <span class="attribute">tags</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en-GB fr</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><p></span>British English and French<span class="element"></p></span><br /><span class="element"></langKnowledge></span><div style="float: right;"><a href="examples-langKnowledge.html">Show all</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Example</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div id="index-egXML-d52e108892" class="pre egXML_valid"><span class="element"><langKnowledge></span><br /> <span class="element"><langKnown <span class="attribute">tag</span>="<span class="attributevalue">en-GB</span>" <span class="attribute">level</span>="<span class="attributevalue">H</span>"></span>British English<span class="element"></langKnown></span><br /> <span class="element"><langKnown <span class="attribute">tag</span>="<span class="attributevalue">fr</span>" <span class="attribute">level</span>="<span class="attributevalue">M</span>"></span>French<span class="element"></langKnown></span><br /><span class="element"></langKnowledge></span><div style="float: right;"><a href="examples-langKnowledge.html">Show all</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Content model</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><pre class="eg"><span class="element"><content></span><br /> <span class="element"><sequence></span><br /> <span class="element"><elementRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-precision.html">precision</a>" <span class="attribute">minOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">0</span>"<br /> <span class="attribute">maxOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">unbounded</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><alternate></span><br /> <span class="element"><classRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-model.pLike.html">model.pLike</a>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><elementRef <span class="attribute">key</span>="<a class="link_odd" href="ref-langKnown.html">langKnown</a>"<br /> <span class="attribute">minOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">1</span>" <span class="attribute">maxOccurs</span>="<span class="attributevalue">unbounded</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></alternate></span><br /> <span class="element"></sequence></span><br /><span class="element"></content></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="wovenodd-col1"><span class="label" lang="en">Schema Declaration</span></td><td class="wovenodd-col2"><div class="displayRelax"><button class="displayRelaxButton"><span class="RNG_Compact">XML syntax</span><span class="RNG_XML">Compact syntax</span></button><pre class="RNG_XML"><span class="element"><rng:element <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">langKnowledge</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.rendition.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.linking.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.analytic.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.facs.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.change.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.responsibility.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.global.source.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.datable.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.datable.w3c.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.datable.iso.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.datable.custom.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.editLike.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.dimensions.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">att.ranging.attributes</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:attribute <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">tags</span>"></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:list></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">teidata.language</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:list></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:attribute></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:optional></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:group></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:zeroOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">precision</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:zeroOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:choice></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">model.pLike</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"><rng:ref <span class="attribute">name</span>="<span class="attributevalue">langKnown</span>"/></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:oneOrMore></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:choice></span><br /> <span class="element"></rng:group></span><br /><span class="element"></rng:element></span></pre><pre class="RNG_Compact">
<span class="rnc_keyword">element</span> <span class="rnc_nc">langKnowledge</span>
{
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.html">att.global.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme." href="ref-att.global.rendition.html">att.global.rendition.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking." href="ref-att.global.linking.html">att.global.linking.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text." href="ref-att.global.analytic.html">att.global.analytic.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text." href="ref-att.global.facs.html">att.global.facs.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="supplies the @change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated." href="ref-att.global.change.html">att.global.change.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it." href="ref-att.global.responsibility.html">att.global.responsibility.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source." href="ref-att.global.source.html">att.global.source.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events." href="ref-att.datable.html">att.datable.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C _XML_Schema_Part_2:_Datatypes_Second_Edition_." href="ref-att.datable.w3c.html">att.datable.w3c.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard." href="ref-att.datable.iso.html">att.datable.iso.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO)." href="ref-att.datable.custom.html">att.datable.custom.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind." href="ref-att.editLike.html">att.editLike.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects." href="ref-att.dimensions.html">att.dimensions.attributes</a>,
<a class="link_odd" title="provides attributes for describing numerical ranges." href="ref-att.ranging.html">att.ranging.attributes</a>,
attribute tags { list { <a class="link_odd" title="" href="ref-teidata.language.html">teidata.language</a>+ } }?,
( <a class="link_odd" title="indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of the text markup." href="ref-precision.html">precision</a>*, ( <a class="link_odd" title="groups paragraph-like elements." href="ref-model.pLike.html">model.pLike</a> | <a class="link_odd" title="(language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language." href="ref-langKnown.html">langKnown</a>+ ) )
}</pre></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="stdfooter autogenerated"><p>
[<a href="../../en/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">English</a>]
[<a href="../../de/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">Deutsch</a>]
[<a href="../../es/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">Español</a>]
[<a href="../../it/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">Italiano</a>]
[<a href="../../fr/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">Français</a>]
[<a href="../../ja/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">日本語</a>]
[<a href="../../ko/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">한국어</a>]
[<a href="../../zh-TW/html/ref-langKnowledge.html">中文</a>]
</p><hr /><div class="footer"><a class="plain" href="http://www.tei-c.org/About/">TEI Consortium</a> | <a class="plain" href="http://www.tei-c.org/About/contact.xml">Feedback</a></div><hr /><address><br />TEI Guidelines <a class="link_ref" href="AB.html#ABTEI4">Version</a> <a class="link_ref" href="../../readme-3.1.1.html">3.1.1a</a>. Last updated on <span class="date">10th May 2017</span>, revision <a class="link_ref" href="https://github.com/TEIC/TEI/commit/bd8dda3">bd8dda3</a>. This page generated on 2017-05-12T12:30:09Z.</address></div></body></html>