https://github.com/i-d-e/ride
Tip revision: 168d05605aff4693b8ce7ef50edf7329e74e0fae authored by Martina Scholger on 04 January 2024, 18:03:50 UTC
invalid publication date
invalid publication date
Tip revision: 168d056
catullus-tei.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model https://raw.githubusercontent.com/i-d-e/ride/master/schema/ride.rng application/xml http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0?>
<?xml-model https://raw.githubusercontent.com/i-d-e/ride/master/schema/ride.rng application/xml http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="ride.18.5">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Catullus Online</title>
<author ref="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8020-8849">
<name>
<forename>Martina</forename>
<surname>Pensalfini</surname>
</name>
<affiliation>
<orgName>Università di Bologna</orgName>
<placeName>Bologna, Italy</placeName>
</affiliation>
<email>martina.pensalfini@studio.unibo.it</email>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>Institut für Dokumentologie und Editorik e.V.</publisher>
<date when="2023-12">December 2023</date>
<idno type="URI">http://ride.i-d-e.de/issues/issue-18/catullus</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.18716/ride.a.18.5</idno>
<idno type="archive"
>https://github.com/i-d-e/ride/raw/master/issues/issue18/catullus/catullus.pdf</idno>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j">RIDE - A review journal for digital editions and resources</title>
<editor ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-065X">Ulrike Henny-Krahmer</editor>
<editor ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-3236">Martina Scholger</editor>
<editor ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-065X" role="managing">Ulrike
Henny-Krahmer</editor>
<editor ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-9298" role="managing">Frederike
Neuber</editor>
<editor ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-3236" role="managing">Martina
Scholger</editor>
<biblScope unit="issue" n="18">Digital Scholarly Editions</biblScope>
<idno type="URI">http://ride.i-d-e.de/issues/issue-18</idno>
</seriesStmt>
<notesStmt>
<relatedItem type="reviewed_resource">
<bibl>
<title>Catullus Online</title>
<editor>Dàniel Kiss</editor>
<respStmt>
<resp>Editor</resp>
<persName>Kiss, Dàniel</persName>
</respStmt>
<date type="publication">2013</date>
<idno type="URI">http://www.catullusonline.org/CatullusOnline/index.php?dir=poems </idno>
<date type="accessed">2022-05-14</date>
</bibl>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="reviewing_criteria">
<bibl>
<ref target="http://www.i-d-e.de/criteria-version-1-1">Criteria for Reviewing
Scholarly Digital Editions</ref>
</bibl>
</relatedItem>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>born digital</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<classDecl>
<taxonomy
xml:base="http://www.i-d-e.de/publikationen/weitereschriften/criteria-version-1-1">
<category>
<catDesc>Documentation</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se001">
<catDesc>Bibliographic description <ref target="#K1.2">cf. Catalogue 1.2</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is it easily possible to describe the project bibliographically along
the schema "responsible editors, publishing/hosting institution, year(s) of
publishing"?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se002">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se003">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se004">
<catDesc>Contributors <ref target="#K1.4">cf. Catalogue 1.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are the contributors (editors, institutions, associates) of the
project fully documented?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se005">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se006">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se007">
<catDesc>Contacts <ref target="#K1.5">cf. Catalogue 1.5</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project list contact persons?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se008">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se009">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se010">
<catDesc>Selection <ref target="#K2.1">cf. Catalogue 2.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the selection of materials of the project explicitly
documented?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se011">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se012">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se013">
<catDesc>Reasonability of the selection <ref target="#K2.1">cf. Catalogue
2.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the selection by and large reasonable?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se014">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se015">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se016">
<catDesc>Archiving of data <ref target="#K4.16">cf. Catalogue 4.16</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the documentation include information about the long term
sustainability of the basic data (archiving of the data)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se017">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se018">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se019">
<catDesc>Aims <ref target="#K3.1">cf. Catalogue 3.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are the aims and purposes of the project explicitly
documented?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se020">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se021">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se022">
<catDesc>Methods <ref target="#K3.1">cf. Catalogue 3.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are the methods employed in the project explicitly
documented?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se023">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se024">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se025">
<catDesc>Data model <ref target="#K3.7">cf. Catalogue 3.7</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project document which data model (e.g. TEI) has been used
and for what reason?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se026">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se027">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se028">
<catDesc>Help <ref target="#K4.15">cf. Catalogue 4.15</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer help texts concerning the use of the
project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se029">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se030">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se031">
<catDesc>Citation <ref target="#K4.8">cf. Catalogue 4.8</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project supply citation guidelines (i.e. how to cite the
project or a part of it)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se032">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se033">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se034">
<catDesc>Completion <ref target="#K4.16">cf. Catalogue 4.16</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the editon regard itself as a completed project (i.e. not promise
further modifications and additions)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se035">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se036">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se037">
<catDesc>Institutional curation <ref target="#K4.16">cf. Catalogue 4.16</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project provide information about institutional support for
the curation and sustainability of the project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se038">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se039">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
</category>
<category>
<catDesc>Contents</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se040">
<catDesc>Previous edition <ref target="#K2.2">cf. Catalogue 2.2</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Has the material been previously edited (in print or
digitally)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se041">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se042">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se043">
<catDesc>Materials used <ref target="#K2.2">cf. Catalogue 2.2</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the edition make use of these previous editions?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se044">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se045">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se046">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se047">
<catDesc>Introduction <ref target="#K4.15">cf. Catalogue 4.15</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer an introduction to the subject-matter (the
author(s), the work, its history, the theme, etc.) of the project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se048">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se049">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se050">
<catDesc>Bibliography <ref target="#K2.3">cf. Catalogue 2.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer a bibliography?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se051">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se052">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se053">
<catDesc>Commentary <ref target="#K2.3">cf. Catalogue 2.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer a scholarly commentary (e.g. notes on unclear
passages, interpretation, etc.)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se054">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se055">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se056">
<catDesc>Contexts <ref target="#K2.3">cf. Catalogue 2.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project include or link to external resources with contextual
material?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se057">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se058">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se059">
<catDesc>Images <ref target="#K2.3">cf. Catalogue 2.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer images of digitised sources?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se060">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se061">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se062">
<catDesc>Image quality <ref target="#K4.6">cf. Catalogue 4.6</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer images of an acceptable quality?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se063">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se064">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se065">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se066">
<catDesc>Transcriptions <ref target="#K2.3">cf. Catalogue 2.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the text fully transcribed?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se067">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se068">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se069">
<catDesc>Text quality <ref target="#K4.6">cf. Catalogue 4.6</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer texts of an acceptable quality (typos, errors,
etc.)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se070">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se071">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se072">
<catDesc>Indices <ref target="#K4.5">cf. Catalogue 4.5</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project feature compilations indices, registers or
visualisations that offer alternative ways to access the material?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se073">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se074">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se075">
<catDesc>Types of documents <ref target="#K1.3 #K2.1">cf. Catalogue 1.3 and
2.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Which kinds of documents are at the basis of the project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se076">
<catDesc>Single manuscript</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se077">
<catDesc>Single work</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se078">
<catDesc>Collection of texts</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se079">
<catDesc>Collected works</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se080">
<catDesc>Papers</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se081">
<catDesc>Archival holding</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se082">
<catDesc>Charters</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se083">
<catDesc>Letters</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se084">
<catDesc>Diary</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se085">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se086">
<catDesc>Document era <ref target="#K1.3 #K2.1">cf. Catalogue 1.3 and 2.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>What era(s) do the documents belong to?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se087">
<catDesc>Classics</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se088">
<catDesc>Medieval</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se089">
<catDesc>Early modern</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se090">
<catDesc>Modern</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se091">
<catDesc>Subject <ref target="#K1.3">cf. Catalogue 1.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Which perspective(s) do the editors take towards the edited material?
How can the edition be classified in general terms?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se092">
<catDesc>History</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se093">
<catDesc>Philology / Literary Studies</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se094">
<catDesc>Philosophy / Theology</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se095">
<catDesc>History of Science</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se096">
<catDesc>Musicology</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se097">
<catDesc>Art History</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se098">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se099">
<catDesc>Spin-Offs <ref target="#K4.11">cf. Catalogue 4.11</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer any spin-offs?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se100">
<catDesc>App</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se101">
<catDesc>Mobile</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se102">
<catDesc>PDF</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se103">
<catDesc>None</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se104">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
</category>
<category>
<catDesc>Access modes</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se105">
<catDesc>Browse by <ref target="#K4.3">cf. Catalogue 4.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>By which categories does the project offer to browse the
contents?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se106">
<catDesc>Authors</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se107">
<catDesc>Works</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se108">
<catDesc>Versions</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se109">
<catDesc>Structure</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se110">
<catDesc>Pages</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se111">
<catDesc>Documents</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se112">
<catDesc>Type of material</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se113">
<catDesc>Images</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se114">
<catDesc>Dates</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se115">
<catDesc>Persons</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se116">
<catDesc>Places</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se117">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se118">
<catDesc>Simple search <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer a simple search?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se119">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se120">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se121">
<catDesc>Advanced search <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer an advanced search?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se122">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se123">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se124">
<catDesc>Wildcard search <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the search support the use of wildcards?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se125">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se126">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se127">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se128">
<catDesc>Index <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the search offer an index of the searched field?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se129">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se130">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se131">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se132">
<catDesc>Suggest functionalities <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the search offer autocompletion or suggest
functionalities?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se133">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se134">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se135">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se136">
<catDesc>Help texts <ref target="#K4.4">cf. Catalogue 4.4</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Does the project offer help texts for the search?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se137">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se138">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se139">
<catDesc>Not applicable</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
</category>
<category>
<catDesc>Aims and methods</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se140">
<catDesc>Audience <ref target="#K3.3">cf. Catalogue 3.3</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Who is the intended audience of the project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se141">
<catDesc>Scholars</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se142">
<catDesc>Interested public</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se143">
<catDesc>Typology <ref target="#K3.3 #K5.1">cf. Catalogue 3.3 and 5.1</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Which type fits best for the reviewed project?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se144">
<catDesc>Facsimile edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se145">
<catDesc>Archive edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se146">
<catDesc>Documentary edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se147">
<catDesc>Diplomatic edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se148">
<catDesc>Genetic edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se149">
<catDesc>Work critical edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se150">
<catDesc>Text critical edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se151">
<catDesc>Enriched edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se152">
<catDesc>Database edition</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se153">
<catDesc>Digital library</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se154">
<catDesc>Collection of texts</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se155">
<catDesc>None</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se156">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se158">
<catDesc>Critical editing <ref target="#K3.6">cf. Catalogue 3.6</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>In how far is the text critically edited?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se159">
<catDesc>Transmission examined</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se160">
<catDesc>Palaeographic annotations</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se161">
<catDesc>Normalization</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se162">
<catDesc>Variants</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se163">
<catDesc>Emendation</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se164">
<catDesc>Commentary notes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se165">
<catDesc>None</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se166">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se167">
<catDesc>XML <ref target="#K3.7">cf. Catalogue 3.7</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the data encoded in XML? </catDesc>
<category xml:id="se168">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se169">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se170">
<catDesc>Standardized data model <ref target="#K3.7">cf. Catalogue 3.7</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the project employing a standardized data model (e.g.
TEI)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se171">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se172">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se173">
<catDesc>Types of text <ref target="#K3.5">cf. Catalogue 3.5.</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Which kinds or forms of text are presented?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se174">
<catDesc>Facsimiles</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se175">
<catDesc>Diplomatic transcription</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se176">
<catDesc>Edited text</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se177">
<catDesc>Translations</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se178">
<catDesc>Commentaries</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se179">
<catDesc>Semantic data</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
</category>
<category>
<catDesc>Technical accessability</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se180">
<catDesc>Persistent identification <ref target="#K4.8">cf. Catalogue 4.8</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are there persistent identifiers and an addressing system for the
edition and/or parts/objects of it and which mechanism is used to that
end?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se181">
<catDesc>DOI</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se182">
<catDesc>ARK</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se183">
<catDesc>URN</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se184">
<catDesc>PURL.ORG</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se185">
<catDesc>Persistent URLs</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se186">
<catDesc>None</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se187">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se188">
<catDesc>Interfaces <ref target="#K4.9">cf. Catalogue 4.9</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are there technical interfaces like OAI-PMH, REST etc., which allow
the reuse of the data of the project in other contexts?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se189">
<catDesc>OAI-PMH</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se190">
<catDesc>REST</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se191">
<catDesc>General API</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se192">
<catDesc>None</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se193">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se194">
<catDesc>Open Access</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the edition Open Access?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se195">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se196">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se197">
<catDesc>Accessability of the basic data <ref target="#K4.12">cf. Catalogue
4.12</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Is the basic data (e.g. the XML) of the project accessible for each
part of the edition (e.g. for a page)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se198">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se199">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se200">
<catDesc>Download <ref target="#K4.9">cf. Catalogue 4.9</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Can the entire raw data of the project be downloaded (as a
whole)?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se201">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se202">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se203">
<catDesc>Reuse <ref target="#K4.9">cf. Catalogue 4.9</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Can you use the data with other tools useful for this kind of
content?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se204">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se205">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se206">
<catDesc>Declaration of rights <ref target="#K4.13">cf. Catalogue 4.13</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Are the rights to (re)use the content declared?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se207">
<catDesc>Yes</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se208">
<catDesc>No</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
<category xml:id="se209">
<catDesc>License <ref target="#K4.13">cf. Catalogue 4.13</ref>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>Under what license are the contents released?</catDesc>
<category xml:id="se210">
<catDesc>CC0</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se211">
<catDesc>CC-BY</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se212">
<catDesc>CC-BY-ND</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se213">
<catDesc>CC-BY-NC</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se214">
<catDesc>CC-BY-SA</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se215">
<catDesc>CC-BY-NC-ND</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se216">
<catDesc>CC-BY-NC-SA</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se217">
<catDesc>PDM</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se218">
<catDesc>No license</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se219">
<catDesc>Multiple licenses</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="1"/>
</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="se220">
<catDesc>Other</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<num type="boolean" value="0"/>
</catDesc>
<catDesc>
<gloss/>
</catDesc>
</category>
</category>
</category>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en"/>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords xml:lang="en">
<term>anthology</term>
<term>codex</term>
<term>critical apparatus</term>
<term>critical digitization</term>
<term>critical edition</term>
<term>digital scholarly edition</term>
<term>italian</term>
<term>latin</term>
<term>literature</term>
<term>manuscripts</term>
<term>poetry</term>
<term>scholarly digital edition</term>
</keywords>
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</teiHeader>
<text>
<front>
<div type="abstract">
<p>
<emph>Catullus Online</emph>, a collection of the author’s poems and a repository of
the conjectures collected through the centuries, was published by Dániel Kiss with
the support of the <emph>Abteilung für Griechische und Lateinische Philologie</emph>
of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, in 2013. Kiss faced many difficulties
in the creation of such a resource, both from a technical standpoint and from the
inner complexity of the philological tradition behind Catullus and his poems. He
still ended up creating a rather interesting Scholarly Digital Edition, which has
made such work more accessible, even to those that don’t typically belong in the
academic world, offering the possibility to access high-quality photos of the
manuscripts, a curated apparatus and much other information about the texts and the
author, with just a simple click. What is mostly missing in this project is a more
sophisticated digital interface, a lost opportunity to further enhance the quality of
such a Scholarly Digital Edition.</p>
</div>
</front>
<body>
<div xml:id="div1">
<head>Bibliographic identification of the Scholarly Digital Edition</head>
<p xml:id="p1">
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> was developed thanks to the research project <emph>An
Online Repertory of Conjectures for Catullus</emph> (2009–2013), promoted by the
Center for Advanced Studies and the <emph>Abteilung für Griechische und Lateinische
Philologie</emph> of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which financed
the project. The result of the project is now reachable as a digital resource through
the URL “http://www.catullusonline.org”.</p>
<p xml:id="p2">Dániel Kiss is the editor and creator of <emph>Catullus Online</emph>,
and he was helped by a group composed of philologists like Giuseppe Gilberto Biondi
and Michael Reeve and experts in Classics like David Butterfield, Carlotta
Dionisotti, Julia Gaisser, Daniel Hadas, Stephen Harrison, Jeffrey Henderson,
Giovanni Maggiali, and John Trappes-Lomax who worked with him on tracing conjectures
– critical reconstructions of corrupted passages of text – and rare books. After
having been published in 2013, the work on <emph>Catullus Online</emph> was further
developed during the research project <emph>The textual transmission of
Catullus</emph> (2015–2017), which was realized at the Universitat de
Barcelona.</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="div2">
<head>General parameters and introduction</head>
<p xml:id="p3">The idea behind this project first appeared to Kiss during his stay at
Scuola Normale di Pisa in 2005, where he was confronted with the controversial
textual history of Catullus’ poems and their manuscripts (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 101). To better understand this complex
history, Kiss went to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2007, where
he was able to study the Halle-Ullman Papers as well as the collation and the
transcription of 113 manuscripts of Catullus made by William Gardner Hale, Euan T.
Sage, Berthold L. Ullman, and other scholars of the 20th century.<note xml:id="ftn1"
>From the Section ABOUT THE WEBSITE in <emph>Catullus Online</emph>: <ref
target="http://web.archive.org/web/20231215114144/http://www.catullusonline.org/CatullusOnline/index.php?dir=edited_pages&pageID=5"
>http://web.archive.org/web/20231215114144/http://www.catullusonline.org/CatullusOnline/index.php?dir=edited_pages&pageID=5</ref>.</note>
By this time, he chose not to create a new edition of Catullus’ poems, and instead,
he focused on “mapping the manuscript tradition and drawing up conjectures”(<ref
type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 101).</p>
<p xml:id="p4">
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> was first created as a repository of conjectures and
later – with the development and employment of further elements – as a digital
critical edition. The choice of an online publication was due to the various problems
that came with printed editions since many were expensive and not accessible across
the world, whereas a digital publication instead allowed Kiss to make his project
more accessible and to display some additional elements (e.g., search tools, the
possibility to visualize the images of the manuscript and to consult more easily the
apparatus) that could not be used in a printed edition (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 102-103).</p>
<p xml:id="p5">It is easy to understand the general parameters of <emph>Catullus
Online</emph> since the titles of its various sections are very explicit, and Kiss
has done a good job of explaining his work and his editorial principles through the
two sections in the menu on the left in the lower side of the site: “ABOUT THE
WEBSITE”, where he explains the journey to the creation of the project and then of
the website, and “ABOUT THE REPOSITORY”, which instead illustrates his philological
attitude towards the manuscripts and conjectures. In these two sections, there are
many links to external web resources, which are clickable and offer the possibility
to explore further the sources used for <emph>Catullus Online</emph>, although a few
have not been updated and will lead to old or inactive pages. To know more about the
methods used in this project, users can read <emph>Catullus Online: A Digital
Critical Edition of the Poems of Catullus with a Repertory of Conjectures</emph>,
an essay written by Dániel Kiss, where he further explains his working process and
his editorial choices.</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="div3">
<head>Subject and content of the edition</head>
<p xml:id="p6">
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> is composed of the full text of all 116 poems written by
Catullus, accompanied by a critical, diachronic, and positive apparatus – meaning
that both accepted and rejected readings are present (<ref type="crossref"
target="#mace_roelli2015">Macé and Roelli 2015</ref>) – containing the textual
notes and all the conjectures which have been made on the text so far and which Kiss
has collected through his work.</p>
<p xml:id="p7">The text of the poems is based on the manuscripts which stem from the
<emph>Codex Veronensis</emph> (V), the oldest witness of Catullus’ manuscripts,
and is directly accessible through “POEMS”, whereas to use the apparatus, the user
will have to go to the section “POEMS WITH APPARATUS”. The biggest achievement of
such a format is that it creates a free curated digital edition of Catullus, allowing
the user both to have complete access to all the conjectures found by Kiss and to
interact with different texts and even unpublished papers (e.g., Berthold L. Ulman’s
ones). The editor focused on the investigation of his sources, many of which had not
been verified by previous scholars. To do so, he proceeded to personally transcribe
half a dozen undocumented manuscripts he found at Chapel Hill and two incunables that
were not available in any libraries of Munich and neither online. This resulted in
Kiss owning a collation, a reproduction, or a transcription of all known manuscripts
of Catullus that were copied before 1520 and of all printed editions from the editio
princeps of 1472 up to the first Aldine of 1502 (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 104-105). Other than <emph>Catullus
Online</emph>, there are many classical Latin texts already available online, but
unlike this case, they are just digital reproductions of the printed edition, in some
cases scanned with OCR, with no optional functionalities or a full apparatus (<ref
type="crossref" target="#nappa2017">Nappa 2017</ref>).</p>
<p xml:id="p8">Another achievement of <emph>Catullus Online</emph> is the fact that
users can directly visualize the images of the manuscripts, and the possibility to
access these helps to shed light on the complex textual schema behind Catullus’
tradition, allowing academics – and other interested users – to consult the
manuscripts behind the text of the project. More precisely, we can see images of only
O, G, and T since <emph>Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana</emph> – which is currently
holding the manuscript R – does not allow the online publication of high-resolution
images of its manuscripts outside of its website (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 107). The possibility to directly see the
images of the manuscripts employed for a critical edition is not frequent, mostly due
to traditional copyright restrictions. In fact, many libraries do not allow
high-quality reproductions of the manuscripts they store, and they are neither
trained nor funded to handle the incoming need for digitization other than
conservation. To solve this problem, new application format interfaces – e.g., IIIF,
the International Image Interoperability Framework – are being implemented to offer
the possibility to let the libraries – e.g., the <emph>Bodleian Library</emph> –
continue hosting their images on their home servers while allowing other sites to
display them, offering the possibility to easily share various cultural artifacts on
the web (<ref type="crossref" target="#mastronarde2020">Mastronarde 2020</ref>,
116).</p>
<p xml:id="p9">
<figure xml:id="img1">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-1.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the description of manuscript T.</head>
</figure>
<figure xml:id="img2">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-2.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the description of manuscript 90.</head>
</figure>The users can also access the section “TESTIMONIA”, where quotations of
Catullus found in ancient and medieval texts are stored as indirect witnesses of his
textual tradition, whereas through the section “BIBLIOGRAPHY”, the user will be able
to find the bibliography that was used to create this project. “MANUSCRIPTS” gives us
the full list of the manuscripts, and they are divided into two groups:<list
rend="numbered">
<item>T, O, G, R, m, S.<lb/>These manuscripts are introduced with a small
description of their main details, such as where and when they were copied, the
writing used, their measures, and other important specifics, as can be seen in
<ref type="crossref" target="#img1">Figure 1</ref>.</item>
<item>Other surviving manuscripts of Catullus’ <emph>Liber</emph>. <lb/>They are
each identified by a number and ordered alphabetically. This system is based on
the list of manuscripts created by D. F. S. Thompson (<ref type="crossref"
target="#thompson1997">1997</ref>, 77-92) and further elaborated and curated
by Kiss in 2012. They have their main details – such as where they are now
stored, and where and when they were copied – next to their identifying number,
as can be seen in <ref type="crossref" target="#img2">Figure 2</ref>.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p10">In “ABOUT THE WEBSITE” and “ABOUT THE REPOSITORY”, all the information
about the methods and tools that have been used to build the repository and the
website is given, and in “HELP” and “CONTACT”, you can find all the useful
information to navigate the website and to properly contact the editor for feedback
or further inquiries. While the general interface, the navigation bar, and the
sections are given in English, the poems are available only in Latin, with no
translation into any other language offered. To offer a translation at least into
English would be very helpful since this edition is meant to reach not only scholars
but anybody with Internet access (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 103) and it might also involve people who do not have a solid base in
Latin in the <emph>Catullus Online</emph> project. A few other features that could be
implemented are sections or pages about Catullus’ life and his context, as well as to
encourage other kinds of studies on the poems, such as historical or linguistic
ones.</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="div4">
<head>Aims and methods</head>
<p xml:id="p11">
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> was originally born as a repository of conjectures, but
later, the editor chose to transform it into a digital critical edition by adding the
text of the poems to the repository. The digital aspect of this edition was meant to
allow for searchability through an interconnected text, a user-friendly and
easy-to-use interface supported by all browsers, and reminiscent of the standards
upheld by printed editions (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>,
103). The constitution of the text is made in a rather traditional way, with an
apparatus and a repertory of conjectures (<ref type="crossref" target="#nappa2017"
>Nappa 2017</ref>), to avoid distracting the viewer from the focal points and
complicating the consultation of the website.</p>
<p xml:id="p12">The two missions of this digital critical edition are to offer a
reliable text and to give students a research tool for the future (<ref
type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 113-114). An audience that
could benefit from this edition is also undergraduates or secondary school students,
as the easy-to-use interface would allow them to study the poems and the apparatus
easily to deepen their knowledge (<ref type="crossref" target="#nappa2017">Nappa
2017</ref>). The main manuscripts are known as TOGR, and since they are all
independent of each other, they all have source value (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 103):<list rend="numbered">
<item>
<emph>Oxoniensis</emph>, copied in Northern Italy, 14th century, is currently
stored in Oxford, <emph>Bodleian Library</emph> (O).</item>
<item>
<emph>Sangermanensis</emph>, copied in Verona in 1375, is currently stored in
Paris, <emph>Bibliothèque Nationale de France</emph> (G).</item>
<item>
<emph>Romanus</emph>, copied in Florence 1375–1395, currently stored in Rome,
<emph>Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana</emph> (R).</item>
<item>
<emph>Thuaneus</emph>, an anthology of Latin poetry copied around 850 in
central France stored in Paris, <emph>Bibliothèque Nationale de France</emph>;
unlike the others, it does not derive directly from the <emph>Codex
Veronensis</emph> (T) (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 101-103).</item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p13">
<figure xml:id="img3">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-3.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the apparatus of verse 1 (carmen 1).</head>
</figure>Another important element of a critical edition is the apparatus where all
the conjectures are stored alongside the critical and textual notes. In this case, we
can talk about a proper critical apparatus because the variant readings of the
various witnesses are stored alongside the conjectures. The apparatus appears on the
right of the poem either through clicking the option “SHOW FULL APPARATUS” or the
triangle icon in the section “POEMS WITH APPARATUS” next to the first line of the
poem. This way, you can easily visualize all the diachronic dimensions of the text
with one click, as shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img3">Figure 3</ref>.</p>
<p xml:id="p14">The manuscripts are either recognized through their sigla or with their
number in the list, while the apparatus itself is ordered chronologically,
registering all the first instances of the conjectures stored inside of it. However,
there are a few exceptions and limitations due to the still unknown relationships
between many Renaissance manuscripts and humanistic conjectures. Not having a fully
developed stemma of all of Catullus’ manuscripts and having many families of codices
that cannot be linked to any of the parent nodes (TOGR) has made the task of fully
understanding the relationships between manuscripts and their dates rather difficult
and complex (<ref type="crossref" target="#bertone2017">Bertone 2017</ref>, 1). Kiss
distanced himself from Mynors’ theories – refusing the theory of the eight layers of
humanistic conjectures<note xml:id="ftn2">R.A.B Mynors, to make sense of the
complexity of Catullus’ tradition, recognized eight layers of humanistic
corrections and named them after the Greek letters αβγδεζηθ to distinguish them
(<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2013_2017">Kiss 2013, 2017</ref>). According
to Dániel Kiss, this system proved to be highly problematic due to its
inconsistency.</note> – and edition, in the aspects of presentation and editing,
for example, by choosing not to reproduce here the fragmentary <emph>Priapea</emph>,
placed by Muretus between the poems 17 and 21 (<ref type="crossref"
target="#nappa2017">Nappa 2017</ref>).</p>
<p xml:id="p15">
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> does not follow the TEI Guidelines since, back in 2009,
when the project was planned by the editor, he was not aware of the possibility of
using models that were different from the digitized book and the text-only online
publication. By then, the TEI consortium had already developed digital guidelines for
digital critical editions like <emph>Catullus Online</emph>. However, these
guidelines would not have been compatible with the project since the apparatus had to
be marked up manually or semi-automatically. This would have been too time-consuming
for the project at hand, although the guidelines might have been useful as a starting
point since they offer a rather durable and robust system of tags (<ref
type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 103-104).</p>
<p xml:id="p16">Nevertheless, the website employed a standard for the texts: HTML, a
formal recommendation by the W3C, used to showcase documents in a browser. Such a
standard is solid and quite easy to use, making the project further interoperable and
structured through an understandable setup. It can also be adapted for different
formats (such as mobile or desktop) and can be used in all major browsers, as was
Kiss’ original objective in creating his digital edition.</p>
<p xml:id="p17">Another aspect to take into consideration, aside from the employment of
only a very basic but solid standard for the encoding of texts, is the fact that Kiss
has not allowed <emph>Catullus Online</emph> to be citable through CTS
(<emph>Canonical Text Services</emph>), losing a chance to allow the website to be
accessible and employ the tools available through such a service (<ref
type="crossref" target="#blackwell_smith2014">Blackwell and Smith 2014</ref>).
This also limits the potentiality of such a project in the world of linked open data,
which has by now become a norm in the digital humanities environment. </p>
<p xml:id="p18">All the information about the aims and methods of <emph>Catullus
Online</emph> can be found in the “ABOUT THE REPOSITORY” section on the website
and in the essay <emph>Catullus Online: A Digital Critical Edition of the Poems of
Catullus with a Repertory of Conjectures</emph> (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 99-114), where all methods, theories, and
ideas are documented to fully explain the process behind the choices made on the text
constitution.</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="div5">
<head>Publication and presentation</head>
<p xml:id="p19">Kiss worked with Woodpecker Software to construct the website on which
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> is presented, and with Stalker Studio for its design.
To realize <emph>Catullus Online</emph>, the engineers of Woodpecker Software
employed the programming language PHP and the open-source database management system
MySQL, which has been employed mostly in the apparatus part (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 105-109).</p>
<p xml:id="p20">As mentioned before, the TEI Guidelines are not employed, and neither a
model like the one used by the digital project <emph>Musisque Deoque</emph> (<ref
type="crossref" target="#biondi_etal2005">Biondi et al. 2005</ref>) – a platform
where many digital critical editions of Latin literature are stored – is used. The
poems and the apparatus would need to be manually or semi-automatically encoded,
which would be a rather slow process for the huge number of conjectures stored in
<emph>Catullus Online</emph>. Instead, Kiss’ project seems to remain on the same
level as the digitized books and the simple text-only online publications (<ref
type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss 2020</ref>, 103-104). The sole standard
employed by the author for the texts is, as mentioned above, HTML, offering a solid
basis. However, this could be improved in the future by using the TEI Guidelines.</p>
<p xml:id="p21">
<figure xml:id="img4">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-4.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the homepage.</head>
</figure>The interface of <emph>Catullus Online</emph> is quite easy to understand,
and this format does not require any introductory readings or explanations. However,
if needed, the user can find a small summary of the various functions of this website
inside the section “HELP”. The user is directly introduced to the poems in the
central part of the homepage, whereas on the left part of the website, they can find
the first part of the navigation bar, – composed of “POEMS”, “POEMS WITH APPARATUS”,
“BIBLIOGRAPHY”, “TESTIMONIA” – the search tools, and the rest of the navigation bar –
MANUSCRIPTS”, “ABOUT THE WEBSITE”, “ABOUT THE REPOSITORY”, “CONTACTS”, and “HELP”, as
shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img4">Figure 4</ref>.</p>
<p xml:id="p22">
<figure xml:id="img5">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-5.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of Show Full Apparatus detail.</head>
</figure>On the right side of this section, there are only two relevant elements,
which are the Facebook icon – <emph>Catullus Online</emph> is very much active on
Facebook – and the “SHOW FULL APPARATUS” option, which will lead the user from
“POEMS” to “POEMS WITH APPARATUS”. There, the user can visualize the apparatus in its
entirety and they can fully visualize various textual phenomena which are
interconnected with the text (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 107), as shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img5">Figure 5</ref>.</p>
<p xml:id="p23">As much as this interface is very easy to understand, it is not very
accessible and usable since reading the text of the poems and their apparatus might
be a rather tiring task for users. In fact, showcasing the full texts might be a bit
troubling to read and follow, even more so on a screen with a small font and a high
density of text. </p>
<p xml:id="p24">
<figure xml:id="img6">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-6.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the three main icons.</head>
</figure>In the section “POEMS WITH APPARATUS”, three icons appear next to the verse
chosen, as shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img6">Figure 6</ref>. The triangle
icon will make the critical apparatus appear on the right beside the verse studied.
If the apparatus is longer than one line, the following verse is moved down, so that
the text can be properly aligned, and the user can fully visualize all the
conjectures and secondary readings for that specific line without having them overlap
with the following verse. The rectangle icon, instead, will lead to the visualization
of the images of the manuscripts at a lower quality, while clicking directly on the
image will open another window in the browser, showcasing it in a much higher
resolution and with a larger dimension. The images can also be downloaded, and they
are extremely precious for the user since they allow them to witness the tradition
behind Catullus’ poems directly. The quotation mark, on the other hand, will give the
user further textual and contextual information, and in some cases, it is possible to
also visualize a cross icon, which offers an overview of the different
reconstructions of that specific line, also shown in the apparatus. This way, it
allows a clearer layout separating the reconstructions from the other information
stored in the apparatus.</p>
<p xml:id="p25">
<figure xml:id="img7">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-7.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot Search by poems, apparatus, and testimonia
option.</head>
</figure>
<figure xml:id="img8">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-8.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot Go to the passage (poem and line) option.</head>
</figure>It would be rather difficult and time-consuming to browse through the
entirety of the collection. Hence, two search tools have been added to allow the user
to jump directly to the part of the text they want to study.<list rend="numbered">
<item>A search box that allows you to search a word inside the poems, the
apparatus, or the testimonia (or through all three options); this is very
useful because it allows the user to confront various passages in the text with
a similar theme or use a specific keyword to see how it is differently used in
the text, or its popularity, as shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img7"
>Figure 7</ref>.</item>
<item>The second search tool can be employed, instead, to search a specific
paragraph. It will simply jump into a specific poem or line selected, and
obviously, in this case, it is important to point out that the user would need
to know which specific passage they are searching. This second search tool is a
bit faulty since it sometimes either does not work at all or will not jump
directly to the poem or line selected, as shown in <ref type="crossref"
target="#img8">Figure 8</ref>.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p26">
<figure xml:id="img9">
<graphic
url="http://ride.i-d-e.de/wp-content/uploads/issue_18/catullus/pictures/picture-9.png"/>
<head type="legend">Screenshot of the alphabetic order of the Bibliography
section.</head>
</figure>To also facilitate the navigation of the “BIBLIOGRAPHY” page, the author has
organized the bibliography through quick links to individual letters, alphabetically
ordered, as shown in <ref type="crossref" target="#img9">Figure 9</ref>.</p>
<p xml:id="p27">All the rights of this project – the author’s research, his work on the
text, and the website – are copyrighted by Dániel Kiss (<ref type="crossref"
target="#kiss2013_2017">2013, 2017</ref>). For the images, instead, all the rights
belong to the institution hosting the photographed manuscripts. The
<emph>Bibliothèque Nationale de France</emph> has given the permission to
reproduce digitally the images of the manuscripts T and G, whereas the <emph>Bodleian
Library</emph> at first requested a small fee for the publication of the images of
O, but now they are freely available on the <emph>Digital Bodleian</emph> (<ref
type="crossref" target="#mastronarde2020">Mastronarde 2020</ref>, 116-117).</p>
<p xml:id="p28">The website is not hosted on an institutional site, although that is
something that Kiss hopes to obtain in the future since it would make the site much
more stable and durable in time. Currently, he has been paying an annual fee to
Woodpecker Software for the domain rights of <emph>Catullus Online</emph>. The
platform is accessible from every kind of browser, although in the future,
technological change problems might prove to be rather intense for the website, even
more for mobile users since a responsive version has not been developed yet and a
printed edition is not available (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 109-112). </p>
<p xml:id="p29">It is also important to state that the content and rendering of the
website are tightly linked, which appears to be quite a limitation for the project as
it does not allow the ordinary user to consult the project offline, and neither can
they store the texts and apparatus elsewhere to properly annotate them. It would be
good in the future to study a solution that would allow the users to access the
website differently, without relying entirely on its rendering, and by allowing the
possibility to download the apparatus and texts or even just simply mark the texts
with their annotations.</p>
<p xml:id="p30">In the future, it is also important to review the content of
<emph>Catullus Online</emph> since, over the years, growing feedback from the
users has been collected. This could be useful to update the edition with newfound
conjectures and ideas, and this was possible thanks to the presence of <emph>Catullus
Online</emph> on Facebook, which has proved to be extremely useful for the first
years of the website since it allowed the editor to promote it in groups about
classics and digital humanities (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 109).</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="div6">
<head>Conclusion</head>
<p xml:id="p31">According to Patrick Sahle’s definition, <emph>Catullus Online</emph> is
a Scholarly Edition, a “critical representation of historic documents” (<ref
type="crossref" target="#sahle2016">Sahle 2016</ref>, 23). The choices regarding
the reproduction of the text and the additional material chosen to portray the
historical tradition behind Catullus’ poems are explained, justified, and stated by
the editor through specific editorial methods and based on academic studies that are
respected throughout the entire edition. The historical aspect of this edition, on
the other hand, is visible in the apparatus and the “MANUSCRIPT” section where the
user can fully witness the diachronic dimension of Catullus’ tradition, being able to
bridge the distance in time directly. There is also a full representation of the
subject and all the self-stated rules – e.g., to offer a way to freely access the
conjectures, to collect as many conjectures as possible and to give the user some
extra tools to further understand the context and historical tradition – that are
respected throughout the entirety of the edition (<ref type="crossref"
target="#sahle2016">Sahle 2016</ref>, 23-26).</p>
<p xml:id="p32">It is also a Scholarly <emph>Digital</emph> Edition but with some
reservations: it imposes a specific digital paradigm – an algorithm creates a
specific way to visualize the text (<ref type="crossref" target="#sahle2016">Sahle
2016</ref>, 26-27) – and a specific standard for the texts – HTML. These two
elements are followed in the entirety of the edition’s creation, but many aspects
(e.g., “accessibility, usability, and computability”) remain truly underdeveloped.
Regarding this, I do believe that the lack of models and examples at the time the
author started working on <emph>Catullus Online</emph> brought Kiss to have a very
basic digital model for his project: there is no employment of shared practices such
as TEI or CTS, and the interface of the website struggles to be responsive and
accessible.</p>
<p xml:id="p33">As stated in the paragraphs above, Catullus Online does certainly offer
the user a scholarly edition in a digital format, and even though it solves many of
the problems that come with a printed edition (e.g., the possibility to access the
texts and the apparatus freely), it still retains some of the typical characteristics
of printed editions, such as the impossibility to view the edition in different
formats or the limited responsivity, due to the absence, for example, of an
infrastructure that adapts to the device the user is employing. </p>
<p xml:id="p34">There is certainly a discussion about the digital development of the
edition, alongside an explanation of all the choices of the author around it,
furthermore, reinstating a paradigm. However, as Kiss was not the one who worked on
the technological side – instead, it was a private studio (Woodpecker Software) –
there is little to no knowledge about the infrastructure hosting the website, hence
limiting the reusability of such a model for other editions.</p>
<p xml:id="p35">This brings the project to be, indeed, digital but at a basic level and
with many sectors that could be further improved by all the new standards, models,
and practices developed over the years. Although <emph>Catullus Online</emph> is not
digitally perfect, it hopes to be a starting point for the development of further
studies on Catullus’ tradition (<ref type="crossref" target="#kiss2020">Kiss
2020</ref>, 112-114).</p>
<div xml:id="div6.1">
<head>Suggested Future Implementations</head>
<p xml:id="p36">Here are a few suggestions that could help <emph>Catullus
Online</emph> broaden its horizons in the digital realm:<list rend="bulleted">
<item>Kiss would do well to adapt the edition to the TEI Guidelines to offer a
more durable service over time.</item>
<item>It would also be an improvement for the edition to allow <emph>Catullus
Online</emph> to be citable through the CTS protocol. It could employ an
implementation similar to the one in the Perseus Digital Library, which
combines both the CTS system and linked data, starting from an HTML basis
(<ref type="crossref" target="#almas_babeau_krohn2014">Almas, Babeu, and
Krohn, 2014</ref>). </item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p37">Both the implementation of the TEI Guidelines and the CTS protocol
would allow <emph>Catullus Online</emph> to become further syntactically and
semantically interoperable (<ref type="crossref" target="#kalvesmaki2014"
>Kalvemaski 2014</ref>), which is something that the project is in part
lacking.<list rend="bulleted">
<item>It would also be a good idea to offer a translation of the poems
alongside their text so that this website could be truly employed and
consulted by people other than academics (e.g., secondary school students
who have yet to form themselves on Latin texts and could use this website to
train in such a subject).</item>
<item>On this same topic, I would also suggest offering information on
Catullus’ life and the history of the manuscripts used. This would be
helpful to give a full portrait of the author and the manuscripts used in
the section “ABOUT THE REPOSITORY”, which explains the editorial methods
behind the choices applied to the text and apparatus, but not the story of
the manuscripts.</item>
<item>The paper that Dániel Kiss wrote – <emph>Catullus Online: A Digital
Critical Edition of the Poems of Catullus with a Repertory of
Conjectures</emph> – could be linked in the above-mentioned section to
explain the story behind Catullus’ tradition further.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p38">A clearer interface would also offer a more accessible tool:<list
rend="bulleted">
<item>The website and the apparatus might benefit from showing one poem at a
time instead of all of them at once, allowing the user to zoom in on the
specific part of the texts, they are interested in. For this, a drop-down
menu where the user could select just the poem they are looking for and its
apparatus could be implemented.</item>
<item>Another aspect that could be improved is the second search tool, which
has been noted to be faulty in the previous paragraph. If fixed, it would
prove to be a very helpful and useful tool to observe further unnoticed
details in the poems.</item>
<item>Aside from a clearer interface, it would also be good to further work on
creating a solution for the website not to rely so heavily on its rendering,
allowing different methods of consultation that would involve a broader
audience. It would, for example, be helpful to create different methods of
visualization and allow the users to consult the website offline, as
well.</item>
</list>
</p>
<p xml:id="p39">Finally, I think that <emph>Catullus Online</emph> could benefit from
further working on its responsive design, starting by offering a mobile version of
the website that could be more easily accessible to everyday users and not
strictly academics, allowing the website to be able to be consulted at any
moment.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<back>
<div type="bibliography">
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<ref
target="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731161944/http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/7/almas-babeu-krohn/"
>https://web.archive.org/web/20230731161944/http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/7/almas-babeu-krohn/</ref>. </bibl>
<bibl xml:id="bertone2017">Bertone, Susanna. 2017. <emph>Tradizione di Catullo e
critica del paratesto Divisiones, titoli e facies del Liber</emph> [doctoral
thesis], Università di Parma.<hi rend="Quelltext" xml:space="preserve"> </hi>
<ref target="https://hdl.handle.net/1889/3606"
>https://hdl.handle.net/1889/3606</ref>.</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="biondi_etal2005">Biondi, Gilberto, Paolo Mastrandea, Raffaele Perelli,
Valeria Viparelli, and Loriano Zurli. 2005. <emph>Musisque Deoque. A Digital
Archive of Latin Poetry</emph>. Accessed December 18, 2023. <ref
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