https://github.com/cran/dtw
Tip revision: fb9d711f03cd085124e022a5179b96dd48b48a1b authored by Toni Giorgino on 27 April 2013, 00:00:00 UTC
version 1.16
version 1.16
Tip revision: fb9d711
globalCostMatrix.R
###############################################################
# #
# (c) Toni Giorgino <toni.giorgino,gmail.com> #
# Istituto di Ingegneria Biomedica (ISIB-CNR) #
# Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche #
# www.isib.cnr.it #
# #
# $Id: globalCostMatrix.R 290 2013-04-29 15:21:46Z tonig $
# #
###############################################################
########################################
## Compute the cost matrix from a local distance matrix
## Wrapper to the native function
`globalCostMatrix` <-
function(lm,
step.matrix=symmetric1,
window.function=noWindow,
native=TRUE,
seed=NULL,
...) {
## sanity check - be extra cautions w/ binary
if (!is.stepPattern(step.matrix))
stop("step.matrix is no stepMatrix object");
# i = 1 .. n in query sequence, on first index, ie rows
# j = 1 .. m on reference sequence, on second index, ie columns
# Note: reference is usually drawn vertically, up-wise
n <- nrow(lm);
m <- ncol(lm);
# number of individual steps (counting all patterns)
nsteps<-dim(step.matrix)[1];
# clear the cost and step matrix
# these will be the outputs of the binary
# for cm use seed if given
if(!is.null(seed)) {
cm <- seed;
} else {
cm <- matrix(NA,nrow=n,ncol=m);
cm[1,1] <- lm[1,1];
}
sm <- matrix(NA,nrow=n,ncol=m);
if(is.loaded("computeCM") && native){
## precompute windowing
wm <- matrix(FALSE,nrow=n,ncol=m);
wm[window.function(row(wm),col(wm),
query.size=n, reference.size=m,
...)]<-TRUE;
if(FALSE) {
## this call could be optimized. Copies are killing perf.
out<-.C(computeCM,
NAOK=TRUE,
PACKAGE="dtw",
## IN
as.integer(dim(cm)), # int *s
as.logical(wm), # int *wm
as.double(lm), # double *lm
as.integer(nsteps), # int *nstepsp
as.double(step.matrix), # double *dir
## IN+OUT
costMatrix=as.double(cm), # double *cm
## OUT
directionMatrix=as.integer(sm)); # int *sm
## Hopefully avoids a copy
dim(out$costMatrix) <- c(n,m);
dim(out$directionMatrix) <- c(n,m);
warning("You should not be here");
} else {
storage.mode(wm) <- "logical";
storage.mode(lm) <- "double";
storage.mode(cm) <- "double";
storage.mode(step.matrix) <- "double";
out <- .Call("computeCM_Call",
wm,lm,cm,step.matrix);
}
} else {
####################
## INTERPRETED PURE-R IMPLEMENTATION
warning("Native dtw implementation not available: using (slow) interpreted fallback");
# now walk through the matrix, column-wise and row-wise,
# and recursively compute the accumulated distance. Unreachable
# elements are handled via NAs (removed)
dir <- step.matrix;
npats <- attr(dir,"npat");
for (j in 1:m) {
for (i in 1:n) {
## It is ok to window on the arrival point (?)
if(!window.function(i,j, query.size=n, reference.size=m, ...)) { next; }
## Skip if already initialized
if(!is.na(cm[i,j])) { next; }
clist<-numeric(npats)+NA;
for (s in 1:nsteps) {
## current pattern
p<-dir[s,1];
## ii,jj is the cell from where potentially we could
## have come from.
ii<-i-dir[s,2]; # previous step in inp
jj<-j-dir[s,3]; # previous step in tpl
if(ii>=1 && jj>=1) { # element exists?
cc<-dir[s,4]; # step penalty
if(cc == -1) { # -1? cumulative cost:
clist[p]<-cm[ii,jj]; # there must be exactly 1 per pattern
} else { # a cost for
clist[p]<-clist[p]+cc*lm[ii,jj];
}
}
}
## no NAs in clist at this point BUT clist can be empty
## store in cost matrix
minc<-which.min(clist); # pick the least cost
if(length(minc)>0) { # false if clist has all NAs
cm[i,j]<-clist[minc];
sm[i,j]<-minc; # remember the pattern picked
}
}
}
out <- list(costMatrix=cm,directionMatrix=sm);
}
## END PURE-R IMPLEMENTATION
####################
## At this point out$cmo and out$smo should be set
out$stepPattern <- step.matrix;
return(out);
}