https://github.com/javierbarbero/DataEnvelopmentAnalysis.jl
Tip revision: 0b9c5e92e48d430ca014a0dcd24001cf1d12f5dc authored by Javier Barbero on 02 October 2019, 22:04:05 UTC
Add compatibility to project file
Add compatibility to project file
Tip revision: 0b9c5e9
deaprofit.jl
# This file contains functions for the Profit Efficiency DEA model
"""
ProfitDEAModel
An data structure representing a profit DEA model.
"""
struct ProfitDEAModel <: AbstractEconomicDEAModel
n::Int64
m::Int64
s::Int64
eff::Vector
lambda::SparseMatrixCSC{Float64, Int64}
techeff::Vector
alloceff::Vector
end
"""
deaprofit(X, Y, P)
Compute profit efficiency using data envelopment analysis model for
inputs `X`, outputs `Y`, price of inputs `W`, and price of outputs `P`.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> X = [1 1; 1 1; 0.75 1.5; 0.5 2; 0.5 2; 2 2; 2.75 3.5; 1.375 1.75];
julia> Y = [1 11; 5 3; 5 5; 2 9; 4 5; 4 2; 3 3; 4.5 3.5];
julia> P = [2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1];
julia> W = [2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1; 2 1];
julia> GxGydollar = 1 ./ (sum(P, dims = 2) + sum(W, dims = 2));
julia> Gx = repeat(GxGydollar, 1, 2);
julia> Gy = repeat(GxGydollar, 1, 2);
julia> deaprofit(X, Y, W, P, Gx, Gy)
Profit DEA Model
DMUs = 8; Inputs = 2; Outputs = 2
Returns to Scale = VRS
─────────────────────────────────────
Profit Technical Allocative
─────────────────────────────────────
1 2.0 0.0 2.0
2 2.0 -5.41234e-16 2.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 2.0 0.0 2.0
5 2.0 0.0 2.0
6 8.0 6.0 2.0
7 12.0 12.0 -1.77636e-15
8 4.0 3.0 1.0
─────────────────────────────────────
```
"""
function deaprofit(X::Matrix, Y::Matrix, W::Matrix, P::Matrix, Gx::Matrix, Gy::Matrix)::ProfitDEAModel
# Check parameters
nx, m = size(X)
ny, s = size(Y)
nw, mw = size(W)
np, sp = size(P)
if nx != ny
error("number of observations is different in inputs and outputs")
end
if nw != nx
error("number of observations is different in input prices and inputs")
end
if np != ny
error("number of observations is different in output prices and outputs")
end
if mw != m
error("number of input prices and intputs is different")
end
if sp != s
error("number of output prices and outputs is different")
end
if size(Gx) != size(X)
error("size of inputs should be equal to size of inputs direction")
end
if size(Gy) != size(Y)
error("size of outputs should be equal to size of outputs direction")
end
# Compute efficiency for each DMU
n = nx
Xefficient = zeros(n,m)
Yefficient = zeros(n,m)
pefficiency = zeros(n)
plambdaeff = spzeros(n, n)
for i=1:n
# Value of inputs and outputs to evaluate
w0 = W[i,:]
p0 = P[i,:]
# Create the optimization model
deamodel = Model(with_optimizer(GLPK.Optimizer))
@variable(deamodel, Xeff[1:m])
@variable(deamodel, Yeff[1:m])
@variable(deamodel, lambda[1:n] >= 0)
@objective(deamodel, Max, (sum(p0[j] .* Yeff[j] for j in 1:s)) - (sum(w0[j] .* Xeff[j] for j in 1:m)))
@constraint(deamodel, [j in 1:m], sum(X[t,j] * lambda[t] for t in 1:n) <= Xeff[j])
@constraint(deamodel, [j in 1:s], sum(Y[t,j] * lambda[t] for t in 1:n) >= Yeff[j])
@constraint(deamodel, sum(lambda) == 1)
# Optimize and return results
JuMP.optimize!(deamodel)
Xefficient[i,:] = JuMP.value.(Xeff)
Yefficient[i,:] = JuMP.value.(Yeff)
plambdaeff[i,:] = JuMP.value.(lambda)
end
# Profit, technical and allocative efficiency
maxprofit = sum(P .* Yefficient, dims = 2) .- sum(W .* Xefficient, dims = 2)
pefficiency_num = maxprofit .- ( sum(P .* Y, dims = 2) .- sum(W .* X, dims = 2))
pefficiency_den = sum(P .* Gy, dims = 2) .+ sum(W .* Gx, dims = 2)
pefficiency = vec( pefficiency_num ./ pefficiency_den )
techefficiency = efficiency(deaddf(X, Y, Gx, Gy, rts = :VRS, slack = false))
allocefficiency = pefficiency - techefficiency
return ProfitDEAModel(n, m, s, pefficiency, plambdaeff, techefficiency, allocefficiency)
end
function deaprofit(X::Vector, Y::Matrix, W::Vector, P::Matrix, Gx::Vector, Gy::Matrix)::ProfitDEAModel
X = X[:,:]
W = W[:,:]
Gx = Gx[:,:]
return deaprofit(X, Y, W, P, Gx, Gy)
end
function deaprofit(X::Matrix, Y::Vector, W::Matrix, P::Vector, Gx::Matrix, Gy::Vector)::ProfitDEAModel
Y = Y[:,:]
P = P[:,:]
Gy = Gy[:,:]
return deaprofit(X, Y, W, P, Gx, Gy)
end
function deaprofit(X::Vector, Y::Vector, W::Vector, P::Vector, Gx::Vector, Gy::Vector)::ProfitDEAModel
X = X[:,:]
Y = Y[:,:]
W = W[:,:]
P = P[:,:]
Gx = Gx[:,:]
Gy = Gy[:,:]
return deaprofit(X, Y, W, P, Gx, Gy)
end
function Base.show(io::IO, x::ProfitDEAModel)
compact = get(io, :compact, false)
n = nobs(x)
m = ninputs(x)
s = noutputs(x)
eff = efficiency(x)
techeff = efficiency(x, :Technical)
alloceff = efficiency(x, :Allocative)
if !compact
print(io, "Profit DEA Model \n")
print(io, "DMUs = ", n)
print(io, "; Inputs = ", m)
print(io, "; Outputs = ", s)
print(io, "\n")
print(io, "Returns to Scale = VRS")
print(io, "\n")
show(io, CoefTable(hcat(eff, techeff, alloceff), ["Profit", "Technical", "Allocative"], ["$i" for i in 1:n]))
else
end
end