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278273c Stamp 14.5. 08 August 2022, 20:44:29 UTC
c0d5d52 Stabilize output of new regression test. Per buildfarm, the output order of \dx+ isn't consistent across locales. Apply NO_LOCALE to force C locale. There might be a more localized way, but I'm not seeing it offhand, and anyway there is nothing in this test module that particularly cares about locales. Security: CVE-2022-2625 08 August 2022, 16:16:01 UTC
ea2917c Last-minute updates for release notes. Security: CVE-2022-2625 08 August 2022, 15:28:47 UTC
5721da7 In extensions, don't replace objects not belonging to the extension. Previously, if an extension script did CREATE OR REPLACE and there was an existing object not belonging to the extension, it would overwrite the object and adopt it into the extension. This is problematic, first because the overwrite is probably unintentional, and second because we didn't change the object's ownership. Thus a hostile user could create an object in advance of an expected CREATE EXTENSION command, and would then have ownership rights on an extension object, which could be modified for trojan-horse-type attacks. Hence, forbid CREATE OR REPLACE of an existing object unless it already belongs to the extension. (Note that we've always forbidden replacing an object that belongs to some other extension; only the behavior for previously-free-standing objects changes here.) For the same reason, also fail CREATE IF NOT EXISTS when there is an existing object that doesn't belong to the extension. Our thanks to Sven Klemm for reporting this problem. Security: CVE-2022-2625 08 August 2022, 15:12:31 UTC
9a8df33 Translation updates Source-Git-URL: ssh://git@git.postgresql.org/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: 20d70fc4a9763d5d31afc422be0be0feb0fb0363 08 August 2022, 10:39:52 UTC
3526a8f Release notes for 14.5, 13.8, 12.12, 11.17, 10.22. 07 August 2022, 19:46:27 UTC
f4beef1 Remove unportable use of timezone in recent test Per buildfarm member snapper Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/129951.1659812518@sss.pgh.pa.us 07 August 2022, 08:19:40 UTC
9d5c96d Improve recently-added test reliability Commit 59be1c942a47 already tried to make src/test/recovery/t/033_replay_tsp_drops more reliable, but it wasn't enough. Try to improve on that by making this use of a replication slot to be more like others. Also, don't drop the slot. Make a few other stylistic changes while at it. It's still quite slow, which is another thing that we need to fix in this script. Backpatch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/349302.1659191875@sss.pgh.pa.us 06 August 2022, 13:52:10 UTC
aab0591 First-draft release notes for 14.5. As usual, the release notes for older branches will be made by cutting these down, but put them up for community review first. Due to the out-of-cycle release of 14.4, there are a number of commits that appeared in 14.4 that are not yet shipped in the earlier branches. This draft repeats those release note entries for convenience in preparing the older-branch notes later. They'll be stripped out of the 14.5 section after that's done. 05 August 2022, 21:38:53 UTC
b9243ca Partially undo commit 94da73281. On closer inspection, mcv.c isn't as broken for ScalarArrayOpExpr as I thought. The Var-on-right issue is real enough, but actually it does cope fine with a NULL array constant --- I was misled by an XXX comment suggesting it didn't. Undo that part of the code change, and replace the XXX comment with something less misleading. 05 August 2022, 19:57:46 UTC
3fe2fc6 Fix handling of bare boolean expressions in mcv_get_match_bitmap. Since v14, the extended stats machinery will try to estimate for otherwise-unsupported boolean expressions if they match an expression available from an extended stats object. mcv.c did not get the memo about this, and would spit up with "unknown clause type". Fortunately the case is easy to handle, since we can expect the expression yields boolean. While here, replace some not-terribly-on-point assertions with simpler runtime tests for lookup failure. That seems appropriate so that we get an elog not a crash if we somehow get to the new it-should-be-a-bool-expression code with a subexpression that doesn't match any stats column. Per report from Danny Shemesh. Thanks to Justin Pryzby for preliminary investigation. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFZC=QqD6=27wQPOW1pbRa98KPyuyn+7cL_Ay_Ck-roZV84vHg@mail.gmail.com 05 August 2022, 19:00:03 UTC
ea6c916 Fix non-bulletproof ScalarArrayOpExpr code for extended statistics. statext_is_compatible_clause_internal() checked that the arguments of a ScalarArrayOpExpr are one Var and one Const, but it would allow cases where the Const was on the left. Subsequent uses of the clause are not expecting that and would suffer assertion failures or core dumps. mcv.c also had not bothered to cope with the case of a NULL array constant, which seems really unacceptably sloppy of somebody. (Although our tools failed us there too, since AFAIK neither Coverity nor any compiler warned of the obvious use-of-uninitialized-variable condition.) It seems best to handle that by having statext_is_compatible_clause_internal() reject it. Noted while fixing bug #17570. Back-patch to v13 where the extended stats code grew some awareness of ScalarArrayOpExpr. 05 August 2022, 17:58:48 UTC
fff3f33 Backpatch addition of .git-blame-ignore-revs This makes it more convenient for git config to contain the blame.ignoreRevsFile setting; otherwise current git versions complain if the file is not present. I constructed the file for each branch by scraping the file in branch master for commits that appear in that branch. Because a few additional pgindent commits have been added to the list in master since the list was first created, this also propagates those to branches 14 and 15 where the file already existed. Also, some entries appear to have been made using author-date rather than committer-date in the format string, so some timestamps are changed. Also remove bogus whitespace in the suggested `git log` format string. Backpatch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220711163138.o72evdeus5f5yy5z@alvherre.pgsql 05 August 2022, 17:36:24 UTC
7c6ce04 Fix incorrect permissions-checking code for extended statistics. Commit a4d75c86b improved the extended-stats logic to allow extended stats to be collected on expressions not just bare Vars. To apply such stats, we first verify that the user has permissions to read all columns used in the stats. (If not, the query will likely fail at runtime, but the planner ought not do so.) That had to get extended to check permissions of columns appearing within such expressions, but the code for that was completely wrong: it applied pull_varattnos to the wrong pointer, leading to "unrecognized node type" failures. Furthermore, although you couldn't get to this because of that bug, it failed to account for the attnum offset applied by pull_varattnos. This escaped recognition so far because the code in question is not reached when the user has whole-table SELECT privilege (which is the common case), and because only subexpressions not specially handled by statext_is_compatible_clause_internal() are at risk. I think a large part of the reason for this bug is under-documentation of what statext_is_compatible_clause() is doing and what its arguments are, so do some work on the comments to try to improve that. Per bug #17570 from Alexander Kozhemyakin. Patch by Richard Guo; comments and other cosmetic improvements by me. (Thanks also to Japin Li for diagnosis.) Back-patch to v14 where the bug came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17570-f2f2e0f4bccf0965@postgresql.org 05 August 2022, 16:46:45 UTC
541f41d BRIN: mask BRIN_EVACUATE_PAGE for WAL consistency checking That bit is unlogged and therefore it's wrong to consider it in WAL page comparison. Add a test that tickles the case, as branch testing technology allows. This has been a problem ever since wal consistency checking was introduced (commit a507b86900f6 for pg10), so backpatch to all supported branches. Author: 王海洋 (Haiyang Wang) <wanghaiyang.001@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACciXAD2UvLMOhc4jX9VvOKt7DtYLr3OYRBhvOZ-jRxtzc_7Jg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACciXADOfErX9Bx0nzE_SkdfXr6Bbpo5R=v_B6MUTEYW4ya+cg@mail.gmail.com 05 August 2022, 16:00:17 UTC
8ad6c5d Add HINT for restartpoint race with KeepFileRestoredFromArchive(). The five commits ending at cc2c7d65fc27e877c9f407587b0b92d46cd6dd16 closed this race condition for v15+. For v14 through v10, add a HINT to discourage studying the cosmetic problem. Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and David Steele. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220731061747.GA3692882@rfd.leadboat.com 05 August 2022, 15:30:58 UTC
6d9481c regress: fix test instability Having additional triggers in a test table made the ORDER BY clauses in old queries underspecified. Add another column there for stability. Per sporadic buildfarm pink. 05 August 2022, 09:55:52 UTC
4a9bc2e postgres_fdw: Disable batch insertion when there are WCO constraints. When inserting a view referencing a foreign table that has WITH CHECK OPTION constraints, in single-insert mode postgres_fdw retrieves the data that was actually inserted on the remote side so that the WITH CHECK OPTION constraints are enforced with the data locally, but in batch-insert mode it cannot currently retrieve the data (except for the row first inserted through the view), resulting in enforcing the WITH CHECK OPTION constraints with the data passed from the core (except for the first-inserted row), which led to incorrect results when inserting into a view referencing a foreign table in which a remote BEFORE ROW INSERT trigger changes the rows inserted through the view so that they violate the view's WITH CHECK OPTION constraint. Also, the query inserting into the view caused an assertion failure in assert-enabled builds. Fix these by disabling batch insertion when inserting into such a view. Back-patch to v14 where batch insertion was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17LpbTZs4m4a_6THP54UBeK9fHvX8aVVA%2BC6yEZDZwQcg%40mail.gmail.com 05 August 2022, 08:15:03 UTC
731d514 Fix ENABLE/DISABLE TRIGGER to handle recursion correctly Using ATSimpleRecursion() in ATPrepCmd() to do so as bbb927b4db9b did is not correct, because ATPrepCmd() can't distinguish between triggers that may be cloned and those that may not, so would wrongly try to recurse for the latter category of triggers. So this commit restores the code in EnableDisableTrigger() that 86f575948c77 had added to do the recursion, which would do it only for triggers that may be cloned, that is, row-level triggers. This also changes tablecmds.c such that ATExecCmd() is able to pass the value of ONLY flag down to EnableDisableTrigger() using its new 'recurse' parameter. This also fixes what seems like an oversight of 86f575948c77 that the recursion to partition triggers would only occur if EnableDisableTrigger() had actually changed the trigger. It is more apt to recurse to inspect partition triggers even if the parent's trigger didn't need to be changed: only then can we be certain that all descendants share the same state afterwards. Backpatch all the way back to 11, like bbb927b4db9b. Care is taken not to break ABI compatibility (and that no catversion bump is needed.) Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG-cZT3XzGAnEgZQLoQbyfJApVwOTQaCaas1mhpf+4V5A@mail.gmail.com 05 August 2022, 07:47:11 UTC
efba7a6 Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS in ExecInsert's speculative insertion loop. Ordinarily the functions called in this loop ought to have plenty of CFIs themselves; but we've now seen a case where no such CFI is reached, making the loop uninterruptible. Even though that's from a recently-introduced bug, it seems prudent to install a CFI at the loop level in all branches. Per discussion of bug #17558 from Andrew Kesper (an actual fix for that bug will follow). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17558-3f6599ffcf52fd4a@postgresql.org 04 August 2022, 18:10:06 UTC
1a9ac84 Add proper regression test for the recent SRFs-in-pathkeys problem. Remove the test case added by commit fac1b470a, which never actually worked to expose the problem it claimed to test. Replace it with a case that does expose the problem, and also covers the SRF-not- at-the-top deficiency repaired in 1aa8dad41. Richard Guo, with some editorialization by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17564-c7472c2f90ef2da3@postgresql.org 04 August 2022, 15:11:22 UTC
120e159 Fix assorted doc typos Erik Rijkers and Justin Pryzby Backpatch to v14 Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b79bfeff-d0e3-29a3-2576-0e325848dede%40xs4all.nl 04 August 2022, 09:10:21 UTC
d107e73 Clarify DROP EXTENSION docs regarding explicitly dependent routines Per suggestion from Robert Haas Backpatch to v14 Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoZ1QvHquYHLkMy1oHKqz4-E7QQctj6e0ocq_GP1B5%2B9bA%40mail.gmail.com 04 August 2022, 08:49:33 UTC
445b902 Fix incorrect tests for SRFs in relation_can_be_sorted_early(). Commit fac1b470a thought we could check for set-returning functions by testing only the top-level node in an expression tree. This is wrong in itself, and to make matters worse it encouraged others to make the same mistake, by exporting tlist.c's special-purpose IS_SRF_CALL() as a widely-visible macro. I can't find any evidence that anyone's taken the bait, but it was only a matter of time. Use expression_returns_set() instead, and stuff the IS_SRF_CALL() genie back in its bottle, this time with a warning label. I also added a couple of cross-reference comments. After a fair amount of fooling around, I've despaired of making a robust test case that exposes the bug reliably, so no test case here. (Note that the test case added by fac1b470a is itself broken, in that it doesn't notice if you remove the code change. The repro given by the bug submitter currently doesn't fail either in v15 or HEAD, though I suspect that may indicate an unrelated bug.) Per bug #17564 from Martijn van Oosterhout. Back-patch to v13, as the faulty patch was. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17564-c7472c2f90ef2da3@postgresql.org 03 August 2022, 21:33:42 UTC
8eaa4d0 Reduce test runtime of src/test/modules/snapshot_too_old. The sto_using_cursor and sto_using_select tests were coded to exercise every permutation of their test steps, but AFAICS there is no value in exercising more than one. This matters because each permutation costs about six seconds, thanks to the "pg_sleep(6)". Perhaps we could reduce that, but the useless permutations seem worth getting rid of in any case. (Note that sto_using_hash_index got it right already.) While here, clean up some other sloppiness such as an unused table. This doesn't make too much difference in interactive testing, since the wasted time is typically masked by parallelization with other tests. However, the buildfarm runs this as a serial step, which means we can expect to shave ~40 seconds from every buildfarm run. That makes it worth back-patching. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2515192.1659454702@sss.pgh.pa.us 03 August 2022, 15:14:55 UTC
17fd203 Be more wary about 32-bit integer overflow in pg_stat_statements. We've heard a couple of reports of people having trouble with multi-gigabyte-sized query-texts files. It occurred to me that on 32-bit platforms, there could be an issue with integer overflow of calculations associated with the total query text size. Address that with several changes: 1. Limit pg_stat_statements.max to INT_MAX / 2 not INT_MAX. The hashtable code will bound it to that anyway unless "long" is 64 bits. We still need overflow guards on its use, but this helps. 2. Add a check to prevent extending the query-texts file to more than MaxAllocHugeSize. If it got that big, qtext_load_file would certainly fail, so there's not much point in allowing it. Without this, we'd need to consider whether extent, query_offset, and related variables shouldn't be off_t not size_t. 3. Adjust the comparisons in need_gc_qtexts() to be done in 64-bit arithmetic on all platforms. It appears possible that under duress those multiplications could overflow 32 bits, yielding a false conclusion that we need to garbage-collect the texts file, which could lead to repeatedly garbage-collecting after every hash table insertion. Per report from Bruno da Silva. I'm not convinced that these issues fully explain his problem; there may be some other bug that's contributing to the query-texts file becoming so large in the first place. But it did get that big, so #2 is a reasonable defense, and #3 could explain the reported performance difficulties. (See also commit 8bbe4cbd9, which addressed some related bugs. The second Discussion: link is the thread that led up to that.) This issue is old, and is primarily a problem for old platforms, so back-patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB+Nuk93fL1Q9eLOCotvLP07g7RAv4vbdrkm0cVQohDVMpAb9A@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5601D354.5000703@BlueTreble.com 02 August 2022, 22:05:34 UTC
d947a8b Check maximum number of columns in function RTEs, too. I thought commit fd96d14d9 had plugged all the holes of this sort, but no, function RTEs could produce oversize tuples too, either via long coldeflists or just from multiple functions in one RTE. (I'm pretty sure the other variants of base RTEs aren't a problem, because they ultimately refer to either a table or a sub-SELECT, whose widths are enforced elsewhere. But we explicitly allow join RTEs to be overwidth, as long as you don't try to form their tuple result.) Per further discussion of bug #17561. As before, patch all branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17561-80350151b9ad2ad4@postgresql.org 01 August 2022, 16:22:35 UTC
523926d Fix error reporting after ioctl() call with pg_upgrade --clone errno was not reported correctly after attempting to clone a file, leading to incorrect error reports. While scanning through the code, I have not noticed any similar mistakes. Error introduced in 3a769d8. Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220731134135.GY15006@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 12 01 August 2022, 07:39:27 UTC
e71d425 Fix trim_array() for zero-dimensional array argument. The code tried to access ARR_DIMS(v)[0] and ARR_LBOUND(v)[0] whether or not those values exist. This made the range check on the "n" argument unstable --- it might or might not fail, and if it did it would report garbage for the allowed upper limit. These bogus accesses would probably annoy Valgrind, and if you were very unlucky even lead to SIGSEGV. Report and fix by Martin Kalcher. Back-patch to v14 where this function was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/baaeb413-b8a8-4656-5757-ef347e5ec11f@aboutsource.net 31 July 2022, 17:43:17 UTC
e90c4fc Fix new recovery test for log_error_verbosity=verbose case The new test is from commit 9e4f914b5e. With this setting messages have SQL error numbers included, so that needs to be provided for in the pattern looked for. Backpatch to all live branches like the original. 29 July 2022, 22:17:30 UTC
8df167b In transformRowExpr(), check for too many columns in the row. A RowExpr with more than MaxTupleAttributeNumber columns would fail at execution anyway, since we cannot form a tuple datum with more than that many columns. While heap_form_tuple() has a check for too many columns, it emerges that there are some intermediate bits of code that don't check and can be driven to failure with sufficiently many columns. Checking this at parse time seems like the most appropriate place to install a defense, since we already check SELECT list length there. While at it, make the SELECT-list-length error use the same errcode (TOO_MANY_COLUMNS) as heap_form_tuple does, rather than the generic PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED. Per bug #17561 from Egor Chindyaskin. The given test case crashes in all supported branches (and probably a lot further back), so patch all. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17561-80350151b9ad2ad4@postgresql.org 29 July 2022, 17:30:50 UTC
4d8d857 Fix test instability On FreeBSD, the new test fails due to a WAL file being removed before the standby has had the chance to copy it. Fix by adding a replication slot to prevent the removal until after the standby has connected. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reported-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Wj5nau_qpjbwihvmXLfkAWOZ5TKdbnqOc6nKSiRJEoPyQ@mail.gmail.com 29 July 2022, 10:50:47 UTC
a3aacb7 Fix replay of create database records on standby Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories when replaying database-creation WAL records. Prior to this patch, the standby would fail to recover in such a case; however, the directories could be legitimately missing. Consider the following sequence of commands: CREATE DATABASE DROP DATABASE DROP TABLESPACE If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the tablespace directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the create database record again, crash recovery must be able to continue. A fix for this problem was already attempted in 49d9cfc68bf4, but it was reverted because of design issues. This new version is based on Robert Haas' proposal: any missing tablespaces are created during recovery before reaching consistency. Tablespaces are created as real directories, and should be deleted by later replay. CheckRecoveryConsistency ensures they have disappeared. The problems detected by this new code are reported as PANIC, except when allow_in_place_tablespaces is set to ON, in which case they are WARNING. Apart from making tests possible, this gives users an escape hatch in case things don't go as planned. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io> Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <lubennikovaav@gmail.com> (older versions) Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com> (older versions) Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com 28 July 2022, 06:26:05 UTC
5ad478c Fix get_dirent_type() for symlinks on MinGW/MSYS. On Windows with MSVC, get_dirent_type() was recently made to return DT_LNK for junction points by commit 9d3444dc, which fixed some defective dirent.c code. On Windows with Cygwin, get_dirent_type() already worked for symlinks, as it does on POSIX systems, because Cygwin has its own fake symlinks that behave like POSIX (on closer inspection, Cygwin's dirent has the BSD d_type extension but it's probably always DT_UNKNOWN, so we fall back to lstat(), which understands Cygwin symlinks with S_ISLNK()). On Windows with MinGW/MSYS, we need extra code, because the MinGW runtime has its own readdir() without d_type, and the lstat()-based fallback has no knowledge of our convention for treating junctions as symlinks. Back-patch to 14, where get_dirent_type() landed. Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b9ddf605-6b36-f90d-7c30-7b3e95c46276%40dunslane.net 28 July 2022, 02:27:06 UTC
961cab0 Allow "in place" tablespaces. This is a backpatch to branches 10-14 of the following commits: 7170f2159fb2 Allow "in place" tablespaces. c6f2f01611d4 Fix pg_basebackup with in-place tablespaces. f6f0db4d6240 Fix pg_tablespace_location() with in-place tablespaces 7a7cd84893e0 doc: Remove mention to in-place tablespaces for pg_tablespace_location() 5344723755bd Remove unnecessary Windows-specific basebackup code. In-place tablespaces were introduced as a testing helper mechanism, but they are going to be used for a bugfix in WAL replay to be backpatched to all stable branches. I (Álvaro) had to adjust some code to account for lack of get_dirent_type() in branches prior to 14. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Author: Michaël Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220722081858.omhn2in5zt3g4nek@alvherre.pgsql 27 July 2022, 05:55:13 UTC
3e1297a Force immediate commit after CREATE DATABASE etc in extended protocol. We have a few commands that "can't run in a transaction block", meaning that if they complete their processing but then we fail to COMMIT, we'll be left with inconsistent on-disk state. However, the existing defenses for this are only watertight for simple query protocol. In extended protocol, we didn't commit until receiving a Sync message. Since the client is allowed to issue another command instead of Sync, we're in trouble if that command fails or is an explicit ROLLBACK. In any case, sitting in an inconsistent state while waiting for a client message that might not come seems pretty risky. This case wasn't reachable via libpq before we introduced pipeline mode, but it's always been an intended aspect of extended query protocol, and likely there are other clients that could reach it before. To fix, set a flag in PreventInTransactionBlock that tells exec_execute_message to force an immediate commit. This seems to be the approach that does least damage to existing working cases while still preventing the undesirable outcomes. While here, add some documentation to protocol.sgml that explicitly says how to use pipelining. That's latent in the existing docs if you know what to look for, but it's better to spell it out; and it provides a place to document this new behavior. Per bug #17434 from Yugo Nagata. It's been wrong for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17434-d9f7a064ce2a88a3@postgresql.org 26 July 2022, 17:07:03 UTC
3f968b9 Fix ReadRecentBuffer for local buffers. It incorrectly used GetBufferDescriptor instead of GetLocalBufferDescriptor, causing it to not find the correct buffer in most cases, and performing an out-of-bounds memory read in the corner case that temp_buffers > shared_buffers. It also bumped the usage-count on the buffer, even if it was previously pinned. That won't lead to crashes or incorrect results, but it's different from what the shared-buffer case does, and different from the usual code in LocalBufferAlloc. Fix that too, and make the code ordering match LocalBufferAlloc() more closely, so that it's easier to verify that it's doing the same thing. Currently, ReadRecentBuffer() is only used with non-temp relations, in WAL redo, so the broken code is currently dead code. However, it could be used by extensions. Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2d74b46f-27c9-fb31-7f99-327a87184cc0%40iki.fi Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro, Zhang Mingli, Richard Guo 25 July 2022, 05:53:27 UTC
31d5354 Doc: improve documentation about random(). We didn't explicitly say that random() uses a randomly-chosen seed if you haven't called setseed(). Do so. Also, remove ref/set.sgml's no-longer-accurate (and never very relevant) statement that the seed value is multiplied by 2^31-1. Back-patch to v12 where set.sgml's claim stopped being true. The claim that we use a source of random bits as seed was debatable before 4203842a1, too, so v12 seems like a good place to stop. Per question from Carl Sopchak. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f37bb937-9d99-08f0-4de7-80c91a3cfc2e@sopchak.me 23 July 2022, 23:00:30 UTC
fee0165 Fix get_dirent_type() for Windows junction points. Commit 87e6ed7c8 added code that intended to report Windows "junction points" as DT_LNK (the same way we report symlinks on Unix). Windows junction points are *also* directories according to the Windows attributes API, and we were reporting them as as DT_DIR. Change the order we check the attribute flags, to prioritize DT_LNK. If at some point we start using Windows' recently added real symlinks and need to distinguish them from junction points, we may need to rethink this, but for now this continues the tradition of wrapper functions that treat junction points as symlinks. Back-patch to 14, where get_dirent_type() landed. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLzLK4PUPx0_AwXEWXOYAejU%3D7XpxnYE55Y%2Be7hB2N3FA%40mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220721111751.x7hod2xgrd76xr5c%40alvherre.pgsql 22 July 2022, 04:57:57 UTC
169d50b postgres_fdw: Fix bug in checking of return value of PQsendQuery(). When postgres_fdw begins an asynchronous data fetch, it submits FETCH query by using PQsendQuery(). If PQsendQuery() fails and returns 0, postgres_fdw should report an error. But, previously, postgres_fdw reported an error only when the return value is less than 0, though PQsendQuery() never return the values other than 0 and 1. Therefore postgres_fdw could not handle the failure to send FETCH query in an asynchronous data fetch. This commit fixes postgres_fdw so that it reports an error when PQsendQuery() returns 0. Back-patch to v14 where asynchronous execution was supported in postgres_fdw. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Japin Li, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b187a7cf-d4e3-5a32-4d01-8383677797f3@oss.nttdata.com 22 July 2022, 03:01:38 UTC
e613466 doc: use wording "restore" instead of "reload" of dumps Reported-by: axel.kluener@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164736074430.660.3645615289283943146@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 11 21 July 2022, 18:55:23 UTC
21640e9 doc: clarify that auth. names are lower case and case-sensitive This is true even for acronyms that are usually upper case, like LDAP. Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202205141521.2nodjabmsour@alvherre.pgsql Backpatch-through: 10 21 July 2022, 17:58:39 UTC
da9a28f Fix ruleutils issues with dropped cols in functions-returning-composite. Due to lack of concern for the case in the dependency code, it's possible to drop a column of a composite type even though stored queries have references to the dropped column via functions-in-FROM that return the composite type. There are "soft" references, namely FROM-clause aliases for such columns, and "hard" references, that is actual Vars referring to them. The right fix for hard references is to add dependencies preventing the drop; something we've known for many years and not done (and this commit still doesn't address it). A "soft" reference shouldn't prevent a drop though. We've been around on this before (cf. 9b35ddce9, 2c4debbd0), but nobody had noticed that the current behavior can result in dump/reload failures, because ruleutils.c can print more column aliases than the underlying composite type now has. So we need to rejigger the column-alias-handling code to treat such columns as dropped and not print aliases for them. Rather than writing new code for this, I used expandRTE() which already knows how to figure out which function result columns are dropped. I'd initially thought maybe we could use expandRTE() in all cases, but that fails for EXPLAIN's purposes, because the planner strips a lot of RTE infrastructure that expandRTE() needs. So this patch just uses it for unplanned function RTEs and otherwise does things the old way. If there is a hard reference (Var), then removing the column alias causes us to fail to print the Var, since there's no longer a name to print. Failing seems less desirable than printing a made-up name, so I made it print "?dropped?column?" instead. Per report from Timo Stolz. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5c91267e-3b6d-5795-189c-d15a55d61dbb@nullachtvierzehn.de 21 July 2022, 17:56:02 UTC
be2e842 Fix assertion failure and segmentation fault in backup code. When a non-exclusive backup is canceled, do_pg_abort_backup() is called and resets some variables set by pg_backup_start (pg_start_backup in v14 or before). But previously it forgot to reset the session state indicating whether a non-exclusive backup is in progress or not in this session. This issue could cause an assertion failure when the session running BASE_BACKUP is terminated after it executed pg_backup_start and pg_backup_stop (pg_stop_backup in v14 or before). Also it could cause a segmentation fault when pg_backup_stop is called after BASE_BACKUP in the same session is canceled. This commit fixes the issue by making do_pg_abort_backup reset that session state. Back-patch to all supported branches. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier, Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3374718f-9fbf-a950-6d66-d973e027f44c@oss.nttdata.com 20 July 2022, 00:53:37 UTC
2aedf25 Prevent BASE_BACKUP in the middle of another backup in the same session. Multiple non-exclusive backups are able to be run conrrently in different sessions. But, in the same session, only one non-exclusive backup can be run at the same moment. If pg_backup_start (pg_start_backup in v14 or before) is called in the middle of another non-exclusive backup in the same session, an error is thrown. However, previously, in logical replication walsender mode, even if that walsender session had already called pg_backup_start and started a non-exclusive backup, it could execute BASE_BACKUP command and start another non-exclusive backup. Which caused subsequent pg_backup_stop to throw an error because BASE_BACKUP unexpectedly reset the session state marked by pg_backup_start. This commit prevents BASE_BACKUP command in the middle of another non-exclusive backup in the same session. Back-patch to all supported branches. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier, Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3374718f-9fbf-a950-6d66-d973e027f44c@oss.nttdata.com 20 July 2022, 00:52:11 UTC
8657946 Re-add SPICleanup for ABI compatibility in stable branch This fixes an ABI break introduced by 604651880c71c5106a72529b9ce29eaad0cfab27. Author: Markus Wanner <markus.wanner@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/defd749a-8410-841d-1126-21398686d63d@enterprisedb.com 18 July 2022, 14:23:48 UTC
9293589 pg_upgrade: Adjust quoting style in message to match guidelines 18 July 2022, 12:55:54 UTC
bb30410 Fix omissions in support for the "regcollation" type. The patch that added regcollation doesn't seem to have been too thorough about supporting it everywhere that other reg* types are supported. Fix that. (The find_expr_references omission is moderately serious, since it could result in missing expression dependencies. The others are less exciting.) Noted while fixing bug #17483. Back-patch to v13 where regcollation was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1423433.1652722406@sss.pgh.pa.us 17 July 2022, 21:43:28 UTC
810bcbd postgres_fdw: set search_path to 'pg_catalog' while deparsing constants. The motivation for this is to ensure successful transmission of the values of constants of regconfig and other reg* types. The remote will be reading them with search_path = 'pg_catalog', so schema qualification is necessary when referencing objects in other schemas. Per bug #17483 from Emmanuel Quincerot. Back-patch to all supported versions. (There's some other stuff to do here, but it's less back-patchable.) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1423433.1652722406@sss.pgh.pa.us 17 July 2022, 21:27:50 UTC
c412c60 Make dsm_impl_posix_resize more future-proof. Commit 4518c798 blocks signals for a short region of code, but it assumed that whatever called it had the signal mask set to UnBlockSig on entry. That may be true today (or may even not be, in extensions in the wild), but it would be better not to make that assumption. We should save-and-restore the caller's signal mask. The PG_SETMASK() portability macro couldn't be used for that, which is why it wasn't done before. But... considering that commit a65e0864 established back in 9.6 that supported POSIX systems have sigprocmask(), and that this is POSIX-only code, there is no reason not to use standard sigprocmask() directly to achieve that. Back-patch to all supported releases, like 4518c798 and 80845b7c. Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKx6Biq7_UuV0kn9DW%2B8QWcpJC1qwhizdtD9tN-fn0H0g%40mail.gmail.com 16 July 2022, 00:23:14 UTC
2ebb841 Clarify that pg_dump takes ACCESS SHARE lock Add link to the description of lock levels to avoid confusing "shared locks" with SHARE locks. Florin Irion Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, and Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d0f30cc2-3c76-1d43-f291-7c4b2872d653@gmail.com This is a backpatch of 4e2e8d71f, applied through version 14 15 July 2022, 01:21:09 UTC
e1d5ac3 docs: make monitoring "phases" table titles consistent Reported-by: Nitin Jadhav Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWbmTHwHKC2PERH0CCaFVPoxrtLeS8=wNuoge94qdSp3vA@mail.gmail.com Author: Nitin Jadhav Backpatch-through: 13 15 July 2022, 00:01:11 UTC
2fc2d80 doc: clarify how dropping of extensions affects dependent objs. Clarify that functions/procedures are dropped when any extension that depends on them is dropped. Reported-by: David G. Johnston Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwbPSHMDGkisRUmewopweC1bFvytVqB=a=X4GFg=4ZWxPA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13 14 July 2022, 21:41:03 UTC
0d8db8c pg_upgrade doc: mention that replication slots must be recreated Reported-by: Nikhil Shetty Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFpL5Vxastip0Jei-K-=7cKXTg=5sahSe5g=om=x68NOX8+PUA@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 10 14 July 2022, 20:34:30 UTC
8e97474 doc: add documentation about ecpg Oracle-compatibility mode Reported-by: Takeshi Ideriha Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB7041A157067208327D8DAAF9EAA59@TYCPR01MB7041.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Backpatch-through: 11 14 July 2022, 20:19:45 UTC
8f253ba doc: clarify the behavior of identically-named savepoints Original patch by David G. Johnston. Reported-by: David G. Johnston Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwYQCxSSuSL18skCWG8QHFswOJ3hjovHsOZUE346i4OpVQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 10 14 July 2022, 19:44:22 UTC
3bfe26b doc: clarify that "excluded" ON CONFLICT is a single row Original patch by David G. Johnston. Reported-by: David G. Johnston Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwa4J0+WuO7kW1PLbjoEvzPN+Q_j+P2bXxNnCLaszY7ZdQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 10 14 July 2022, 19:33:28 UTC
4996786 doc: mention that INSERT can block because of unique indexes Initial patch by David G. Johnston. Reported-by: David G. Johnston Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwZpbdzceO41VE-xt1Xh8rWRRfgopTAK1wL9EhCo0Am-Sw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 10 14 July 2022, 19:17:19 UTC
6396ab3 doc: mention the pg_locks lock names in parentheses Reported-by: Troy Frericks Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/165653551130.665.8240515669521441325@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10 14 July 2022, 16:08:54 UTC
8383645 Don't clobber postmaster sigmask in dsm_impl_resize. Commit 4518c798 intended to block signals in regular backends that allocate DSM segments, but dsm_impl_resize() is also reached by dsm_postmaster_startup(). It's not OK to clobber the postmaster's signal mask, so only manipulate the signal mask when under the postmaster. Back-patch to all releases, like 4518c798. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKNpK%3D2OMeea_AZwpLg7Bm4%3DgYWk7eDjZ5F6YbozfOf8w%40mail.gmail.com 14 July 2022, 14:02:28 UTC
2019e6e Block signals while allocating DSM memory. On Linux, we call posix_fallocate() on shm_open()'d memory to avoid later potential SIGBUS (see commit 899bd785). Based on field reports of systems stuck in an EINTR retry loop there, there, we made it possible to break out of that loop via slightly odd coding where the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call was somewhat removed from the loop (see commit 422952ee). On further reflection, that was not a great choice for at least two reasons: 1. If interrupts were held, the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() would do nothing and the EINTR error would be surfaced to the user. 2. If EINTR was reported but neither QueryCancelPending nor ProcDiePending was set, then we'd dutifully retry, but with a bit more understanding of how posix_fallocate() works, it's now clear that you can get into a loop that never terminates. posix_fallocate() is not a function that can do some of the job and tell you about progress if it's interrupted, it has to undo what it's done so far and report EINTR, and if signals keep arriving faster than it can complete (cf recovery conflict signals), you're stuck. Therefore, for now, we'll simply block most signals to guarantee progress. SIGQUIT is not blocked (see InitPostmasterChild()), because its expected handler doesn't return, and unblockable signals like SIGCONT are not expected to arrive at a high rate. For good measure, we'll include the ftruncate() call in the blocked region, and add a retry loop. Back-patch to all supported releases. Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reported-by: Nicola Contu <nicola.contu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220701154105.jjfutmngoedgiad3%40alvherre.pgsql 14 July 2022, 05:48:32 UTC
9e038d6 Plug memory leak Commit 054325c5eeb3 created a memory leak in PQsendQueryInternal in case an error occurs while sending the message. Repair. Backpatch to 14, like that commit. Reported by Coverity. 13 July 2022, 10:10:03 UTC
af72b08 Invent qsort_interruptible(). Justin Pryzby reported that some scenarios could cause gathering of extended statistics to spend many seconds in an un-cancelable qsort() operation. To fix, invent qsort_interruptible(), which is just like qsort_arg() except that it will also do CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS every so often. This bloats the backend by a couple of kB, which seems like a good investment. (We considered just enabling CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS in the existing qsort and qsort_arg functions, but there are some callers for which that'd demonstrably be unsafe. Opt-in seems like a better way.) For now, just apply qsort_interruptible() in statistics collection. There's probably more places where it could be useful, but we can always change other call sites as we find problems. Back-patch to v14. Before that we didn't have extended stats on expressions, so that the problem was less severe. Also, this patch depends on the sort_template infrastructure introduced in v14. Tom Lane and Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220509000108.GQ28830@telsasoft.com 12 July 2022, 20:30:36 UTC
5e7608e Fix lock assertions in dshash.c. dshash.c previously maintained flags to be able to assert that you didn't hold any partition lock. These flags could get out of sync with reality in error scenarios. Get rid of all that, and make assertions about the locks themselves instead. Since LWLockHeldByMe() loops internally, we don't want to put that inside another loop over all partition locks. Introduce a new debugging-only interface LWLockAnyHeldByMe() to avoid that. This problem was noted by Tom and Andres while reviewing changes to support the new shared memory stats system, and later showed up in reality while working on commit 389869af. Back-patch to 11, where dshash.c arrived. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220311012712.botrpsikaufzteyt@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ31Wce6HJ7xnVTKWjFUWQZPBngxfJVx4q0E98pDr3kAw%40mail.gmail.com 11 July 2022, 03:47:12 UTC
ec5f1fe doc: Fix inconsistent quotes in some jsonb fields Single quotes are not allowed in json internals, double quotes are. Reported-by: Eric Mutta Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/165715362165.665.3875113264927503997@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 14 11 July 2022, 01:56:48 UTC
ab7fef0 Fix \watch's interaction with libedit on ^C. When you hit ^C, the terminal driver in Unix-like systems echoes "^C" as well as sending an interrupt signal (depending on stty settings). At least libedit (but maybe also libreadline) is then confused about the current cursor location, and corrupts the display if you try to scroll back. Fix, by moving to a new line before the next prompt is displayed. Back-patch to all supported released. Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com> Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3278793.1626198638%40sss.pgh.pa.us 10 July 2022, 04:53:18 UTC
f1c779e doc: add examples for array_length() and jsonb_array_length() The examples show the output of array_length() and jsonb_array_length() for empty arrays. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwaoBmRuWdMLzLHDCFDJDX3wvfQ7egAF0bpik_BFgG1KWg@mail.gmail.com Author: David G. Johnston Backpatch-through: 13 09 July 2022, 00:23:35 UTC
9d71664 doc: add pg_prewarm example Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220618085541.ezxdaljlpo6x7msc@home-desktop Author: Dong Wook Lee Backpatch-through: 11 08 July 2022, 22:36:27 UTC
8d84644 Fix alias matching in transformLockingClause(). When locking a specific named relation for a FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE clause, transformLockingClause() finds the relation to lock by scanning the rangetable for an RTE with a matching eref->aliasname. However, it failed to account for the visibility rules of a join RTE. If a join RTE doesn't have a user-supplied alias, it will have a generated eref->aliasname of "unnamed_join" that is not visible as a relation name in the parse namespace. Such an RTE needs to be skipped, otherwise it might be found in preference to a regular base relation with a user-supplied alias of "unnamed_join", preventing it from being locked. In addition, if a join RTE doesn't have a user-supplied alias, but does have a join_using_alias, then the RTE needs to be matched using that alias rather than the generated eref->aliasname, otherwise a misleading "relation not found" error will be reported rather than a "join cannot be locked" error. Backpatch all the way, except for the second part which only goes back to 14, where JOIN USING aliases were added. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUY_KOBnqxbTSPf=7fz9HWPnZ5Xgb9SwYzZ8rFXe7nb=w@mail.gmail.com 07 July 2022, 12:08:03 UTC
9783413 Tighten pg_upgrade's new check for non-upgradable anyarray usages. We only need to reject cases when the aggregate or operator is itself declared with a polymorphic type. Per buildfarm. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3383880.QJadu78ljV@vejsadalnx 05 July 2022, 22:23:19 UTC
175e60a Fix pg_upgrade to detect non-upgradable anyarray usages. When we changed some built-in functions to use anycompatiblearray instead of anyarray, we created a dump/restore hazard for user-defined operators and aggregates relying on those functions: the user objects have to be modified to change their signatures similarly. This causes pg_upgrade to fail partway through if the source installation contains such objects. We generally try to have pg_upgrade detect such hazards and fail before it does anything exciting, so add logic to detect this case too. Back-patch to v14 where the change was made. Justin Pryzby, reviewed by Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3383880.QJadu78ljV@vejsadalnx 05 July 2022, 17:06:31 UTC
7c1f426 libpq: Improve idle state handling in pipeline mode We were going into IDLE state too soon when executing queries via PQsendQuery in pipeline mode, causing several scenarios to misbehave in different ways -- most notably, as reported by Daniele Varrazzo, that a warning message is produced by libpq: message type 0x33 arrived from server while idle But it is also possible, if queries are sent and results consumed not in lockstep, for the expected mediating NULL result values from PQgetResult to be lost (a problem which has not been reported, but which is more serious). Fix this by introducing two new concepts: one is a command queue element PGQUERY_CLOSE to tell libpq to wait for the CloseComplete server response to the Close message that is sent by PQsendQuery. Because the application is not expecting any PGresult from this, the mechanism to consume it is a bit hackish. The other concept, authored by Horiguchi-san, is a PGASYNC_PIPELINE_IDLE state for libpq's state machine to differentiate "really idle" from merely "the idle state that occurs in between reading results from the server for elements in the pipeline". This makes libpq not go fully IDLE when the libpq command queue contains entries; in normal cases, we only go IDLE once at the end of the pipeline, when the server response to the final SYNC message is received. (However, there are corner cases it doesn't fix, such as terminating the query sequence by PQsendFlushRequest instead of PQpipelineSync; this sort of scenario is what requires PGQUERY_CLOSE bit above.) This last bit helps make the libpq state machine clearer; in particular we can get rid of an ugly hack in pqParseInput3 to avoid considering IDLE as such when the command queue contains entries. A new test mode is added to libpq_pipeline.c to tickle some related problematic cases. Reported-by: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mi_8bvD0_CW3sumgwPvWdNzXY32itoG_16tDYRu_1S2gV2iw@mail.gmail.com 05 July 2022, 12:21:20 UTC
0b71e43 BRIN: improve documentation on summarization The existing wording wasn't clear enough and some details weren't anywhere, such as the fact that autosummarization is off by default. Improve. Authors: Roberto Mello, Jaime Casanova, Justin Pryzby, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKz==bK_NoJytRyQfX8K-erCW3Ff7--oGYpiB8+ePVS7dRVW_A@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220224193520.GY9008@telsasoft.com 05 July 2022, 11:38:26 UTC
7fd4368 Remove %error-verbose directive from jsonpath parser None of the other bison parsers contains this directive, and it gives rise to some unfortunate and impenetrable messages, so just remove it. Backpatch to release 12, where it was introduced. Per gripe from Erik Rijkers Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ba069ce2-a98f-dc70-dc17-2ccf2a9bf7c7@xs4all.nl 03 July 2022, 21:16:11 UTC
463a841 Fix previous commit's ecpg_clocale for ppc Darwin. Per buildfarm member prairiedog, this platform rejects uninitialized global variables in shared libraries. Back-patch to v10, like the addition of the variable. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220703030619.GB2378460@rfd.leadboat.com 03 July 2022, 04:03:22 UTC
5b94e2b ecpglib: call newlocale() once per process. ecpglib has been calling it once per SQL query and once per EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR. Instead, if newlocale() has not succeeded before, call it while establishing a connection. This mitigates three problems: - If newlocale() failed in EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR, the command silently proceeded without the intended locale change. - On AIX, each newlocale()+freelocale() cycle leaked memory. - newlocale() CPU usage may have been nontrivial. Fail the connection attempt if newlocale() fails. Rearrange ecpg_do_prologue() to validate the connection before its uselocale(). The sort of program that may regress is one running in an environment where newlocale() fails. If that program establishes connections without running SQL statements, it will stop working in response to this change. I'm betting against the importance of such an ECPG use case. Most SQL execution (any using ECPGdo()) has long required newlocale() success, so there's little a connection could do without newlocale(). Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Tom Lane. Reported by Guillaume Lelarge. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220101074055.GA54621@rfd.leadboat.com 02 July 2022, 20:00:34 UTC
fb81a93 Harden dsm_impl.c against unexpected EEXIST. Previously, we trusted the OS not to report EEXIST unless we'd passed in IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL or O_CREAT | O_EXCL, as appropriate. Solaris's shm_open() can in fact do that, causing us to crash because we didn't ereport and then we blithely assumed the mapping was successful. Let's treat EEXIST just like any other error, unless we're actually trying to create a new segment. This applies to shm_open(), where this behavior has been seen, and also to the equivalent operations for our sysv and mmap modes just on principle. Based on the underlying reason for the error, namely contention on a lock file managed by Solaris librt for each distinct name, this problem is only likely to happen on 15 and later, because the new shared memory stats system produces shm_open() calls for the same path from potentially large numbers of backends concurrently during authentication. Earlier releases only shared memory segments between a small number of parallel workers under one Gather node. You could probably hit it if you tried hard enough though, and we should have been more defensive in the first place. Therefore, back-patch to all supported releases. Per build farm animal margay. This isn't the end of the story, though, it just changes random crashes into random "File exists" errors; more work needed for a green build farm. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKqKrCV5xKWfh9rnm%3Do%3DDwZLTLtnsj_XpUi9g5%3DV%2B9oyg%40mail.gmail.com 01 July 2022, 01:16:27 UTC
e24615a Fix visibility check when XID is committed in CLOG but not in procarray. TransactionIdIsInProgress had a fast path to return 'false' if the single-item CLOG cache said that the transaction was known to be committed. However, that was wrong, because a transaction is first marked as committed in the CLOG but doesn't become visible to others until it has removed its XID from the proc array. That could lead to an error: ERROR: t_xmin is uncommitted in tuple to be updated or for an UPDATE to go ahead without blocking, before the previous UPDATE on the same row was made visible. The window is usually very short, but synchronous replication makes it much wider, because the wait for synchronous replica happens in that window. Another thing that makes it hard to hit is that it's hard to get such a commit-in-progress transaction into the single item CLOG cache. Normally, if you call TransactionIdIsInProgress on such a transaction, it determines that the XID is in progress without checking the CLOG and without populating the cache. One way to prime the cache is to explicitly call pg_xact_status() on the XID. Another way is to use a lot of subtransactions, so that the subxid cache in the proc array is overflown, making TransactionIdIsInProgress rely on pg_subtrans and CLOG checks. This has been broken ever since it was introduced in 2008, but the race condition is very hard to hit, especially without synchronous replication. There were a couple of reports of the error starting from summer 2021, but no one was able to find the root cause then. TransactionIdIsKnownCompleted() is now unused. In 'master', remove it, but I left it in place in backbranches in case it's used by extensions. Also change pg_xact_status() to check TransactionIdIsInProgress(). Previously, it only checked the CLOG, and returned "committed" before the transaction was actually made visible to other queries. Note that this also means that you cannot use pg_xact_status() to reproduce the bug anymore, even if the code wasn't fixed. Report and analysis by Konstantin Knizhnik. Patch by Simon Riggs, with the pg_xact_status() change added by me. Author: Simon Riggs Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4da7913d-398c-e2ad-d777-f752cf7f0bbb%40garret.ru 27 June 2022, 05:24:30 UTC
99504ff Fix relptr's encoding of the base address. Previously, we encoded both NULL and the first byte at the base address as 0. That confusion led to the assertion in commit e07d4ddc, which failed when min_dynamic_shared_memory was used. Give them distinct encodings, by switching to 1-based offsets for non-NULL pointers. Also improve macro hygiene in passing (missing/misplaced parentheses), and remove open-coded access to the raw offset value from freepage.c/h. Although e07d4ddc was back-patched to 10, the only code that actually makes use of relptr at the base address arrived in 84b1c63a, so no need to back-patch further than 14 for now. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220519193839.GT19626%40telsasoft.com 26 June 2022, 23:45:03 UTC
e086b55 Don't trust signalfd() on illumos. Since commit 6a2a70a02, we've used signalfd() to receive latch wakeups when building with WAIT_USE_EPOLL (default for Linux and illumos), and our traditional self-pipe when falling back to WAIT_USE_POLL (default for other Unixes with neither epoll() nor kqueue()). Unexplained hangs and kernel panics have been reported on illumos systems, apparently linked to this use of signalfd(), leading illumos users and build farm members to have to define WAIT_USE_POLL explicitly as a work-around. A bug report exists at https://www.illumos.org/issues/13700 but no fix is available yet. Let's provide a way for illumos users to go back to self-pipes with epoll(), like releases before 14, and choose that by default. No change for Linux users. To help with development/debugging, macros WAIT_USE_{EPOLL,POLL} and WAIT_USE_{SIGNALFD,SELF_PIPE} can be defined explicitly to override the defaults. Back-patch to 14, where we started using signalfd(). Reported-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Reported-by: Olaf Bohlen <olbohlen@eenfach.de> (off-list) Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669C8D88F0997354C2313C1B6CA9%40MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM 25 June 2022, 23:00:04 UTC
4b0d21b Fix PostgreSQL::Test aliasing for Perl v5.10.1. This Perl segfaults if a declaration of the to-be-aliased package precedes the aliasing itself. Per buildfarm members lapwing and wrasse. Like commit 20911775de4ab7ac3ecc68bd714cb3ed0fd68b6a, back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220625171533.GA2012493@rfd.leadboat.com 25 June 2022, 21:15:56 UTC
ace9973 CREATE INDEX: use the original userid for more ACL checks. Commit a117cebd638dd02e5c2e791c25e43745f233111b used the original userid for ACL checks located directly in DefineIndex(), but it still adopted the table owner userid for more ACL checks than intended. That broke dump/reload of indexes that refer to an operator class, collation, or exclusion operator in a schema other than "public" or "pg_catalog". Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions), like the earlier commit. Nathan Bossart and Noah Misch Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f8a4105f076544c180a87ef0c4822352@stmuk.bayern.de 25 June 2022, 16:07:44 UTC
2091177 For PostgreSQL::Test compatibility, alias entire package symbol tables. Remove the need to edit back-branch-specific code sites when back-patching the addition of a PostgreSQL::Test::Utils symbol. Replace per-symbol, incomplete alias lists. Give old and new package names the same EXPORT and EXPORT_OK semantics. Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Andrew Dunstan. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220622072144.GD4167527@rfd.leadboat.com 25 June 2022, 16:07:44 UTC
3238b5c Fix memory leak due to LogicalRepRelMapEntry.attrmap. When rebuilding the relation mapping on subscribers, we were not releasing the attribute mapping's memory which was no longer required. The attribute mapping used in logical tuple conversion was refactored in PG13 (by commit e1551f96e6) but we forgot to update the related code that frees the attribute map. Author: Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Amit Kapila, Shi yu Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310F46CD425A967E4AEF736FDA49@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 23 June 2022, 03:50:41 UTC
f1e3a70 doc: improve wording of plpgsql RAISE format text Reported-by: pg@kirasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/165455351426.573551.7050474465030525109@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10 22 June 2022, 20:59:54 UTC
1463f22 doc: clarify wording about phantom reads Reported-by: akhilhello@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/165222922369.669.10475917322916060899@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 10 22 June 2022, 18:33:45 UTC
6046518 Fix SPI's handling of errors during transaction commit. SPI_commit previously left it up to the caller to recover from any error occurring during commit. Since that's complicated and requires use of low-level xact.c facilities, it's not too surprising that no caller got it right. Let's move the responsibility for cleanup into spi.c. Doing that requires redefining SPI_commit as starting a new transaction, so that it becomes equivalent to SPI_commit_and_chain except that you get default transaction characteristics instead of preserving the prior transaction's characteristics. We can make this pretty transparent API-wise by redefining SPI_start_transaction() as a no-op. Callers that expect to do something in between might be surprised, but available evidence is that no callers do so. Having made that API redefinition, we can fix this mess by having SPI_commit[_and_chain] trap errors and start a new, clean transaction before re-throwing the error. Likewise for SPI_rollback[_and_chain]. Some cleanup is also needed in AtEOXact_SPI, which was nowhere near smart enough to deal with SPI contexts nested inside a committing context. While plperl and pltcl need no changes beyond removing their now-useless SPI_start_transaction() calls, plpython needs some more work because it hadn't gotten the memo about catching commit/rollback errors in the first place. Such an error resulted in longjmp'ing out of the Python interpreter, which leaks Python stack entries at present and is reported to crash Python 3.11 altogether. Add the missing logic to catch such errors and convert them into Python exceptions. This is a back-patch of commit 2e517818f. That's now aged long enough to reduce the concerns about whether it will break something, and we do need to ensure that supported branches will work with Python 3.11. Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3375ffd8-d71c-2565-e348-a597d6e739e3@enterprisedb.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17416-ed8fe5d7213d6c25@postgresql.org 22 June 2022, 16:11:59 UTC
f0022a7 Fix stale values in partition map entries on subscribers. We build the partition map entries on subscribers while applying the changes for update/delete on partitions. The component relation in each entry is closed after its use so we need to update it on successive use of cache entries. This problem was there since the original commit f1ac27bfda that introduced this code but we didn't notice it till the recent commit 26b3455afa started to use the component relation of partition map cache entry. Reported-by: Tom Lane, as per buildfarm Author: Amit Langote, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Shi Yu Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310F46CD425A967E4AEF736FDA49@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 21 June 2022, 10:00:36 UTC
52d5ea9 Fix partition table's REPLICA IDENTITY checking on the subscriber. In logical replication, we will check if the target table on the subscriber is updatable by comparing the replica identity of the table on the publisher with the table on the subscriber. When the target table is a partitioned table, we only check its replica identity but not for the partition tables. This leads to assertion failure while applying changes for update/delete as we expect those to succeed only when the corresponding partition table has a primary key or has a replica identity defined. Fix it by checking the replica identity of the partition table while applying changes. Reported-by: Shi Yu Author: Shi Yu, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310F46CD425A967E4AEF736FDA49@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 21 June 2022, 02:33:30 UTC
0980adf Fix data inconsistency between publisher and subscriber. We were not updating the partition map cache in the subscriber even when the corresponding remote rel is changed. Due to this data was getting incorrectly replicated for partition tables after the publisher has changed the table schema. Fix it by resetting the required entries in the partition map cache after receiving a new relation mapping from the publisher. Reported-by: Shi Yu Author: Shi Yu, Hou Zhijie Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310F46CD425A967E4AEF736FDA49@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 16 June 2022, 03:02:10 UTC
d457cb4 Fix cache look-up failures while applying changes in logical replication. While building a new attrmap which maps partition attribute numbers to remoterel's, we incorrectly update the map for dropped column attributes. Later, it caused cache look-up failure when we tried to use the map to fetch the information about attributes. This also fixes the partition map cache invalidation which was using the wrong type cast to fetch the entry. We were using stale partition map entry after invalidation which leads to the assertion or cache look-up failure. Reported-by: Shi Yu Author: Hou Zhijie, Shi Yu Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Amit Kapila Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB6310F46CD425A967E4AEF736FDA49@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com 15 June 2022, 04:29:52 UTC
7bc21ed Avoid ecpglib core dump with out-of-order operations. If an application executed operations like EXEC SQL PREPARE without having first established a database connection, it could get a core dump instead of the expected clean failure. This occurred because we did "pthread_getspecific(actual_connection_key)" without ever having initialized the TSD key actual_connection_key. The results of that are probably platform-specific, but at least on Linux it often leads to a crash. To fix, add calls to ecpg_pthreads_init() in the code paths that might use actual_connection_key uninitialized. It's harmless (and hopefully inexpensive) to do that more than once. Per bug #17514 from Okano Naoki. The problem's ancient, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17514-edd4fad547c5692c@postgresql.org 14 June 2022, 22:16:46 UTC
be35a64 Doc: clarify the default collation behavior of domains. The previous wording was "the underlying data type's default collation is used", which is wrong or at least misleading. The domain inherits the base type's collation behavior, which if "default" actually can mean that we use some non-default collation obtained from elsewhere. Per complaint from Jian He. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHMR8_4WooDPjjvEdaxB2hQ5a49qthci8fpKP0MKemVRQ@mail.gmail.com 14 June 2022, 21:47:09 UTC
164d174 Stamp 14.4. 13 June 2022, 20:04:05 UTC
cb31fc2 Translation updates Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: e9a1d874376107ca29ff102e5fbbaee41532217a 13 June 2022, 05:32:39 UTC
18f66a1 Doc: remove a04ccf6df from release notes, now that it's reverted. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17504-76b68018e130415e@postgresql.org 10 June 2022, 20:38:15 UTC
f25b551 Revert "Fix psql's single transaction mode on client-side errors with -c/-f switches". This reverts commits a04ccf6df et al. in the back branches only. There was some disagreement already over whether to back-patch 157f8739a, on the grounds that it is the sort of behavioral change that we don't like to back-patch. Furthermore, it now looks like the logic needs some more work, which we don't have time for before the upcoming 14.4 release. Revert for now, and perhaps reconsider later. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17504-76b68018e130415e@postgresql.org 10 June 2022, 20:34:25 UTC
03fa84a First-draft release notes for 14.4. 10 June 2022, 17:47:19 UTC
77c1d92 Un-break whole-row Vars referencing domain-over-composite types. In commit ec62cb0aa, I foolishly replaced ExecEvalWholeRowVar's lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain call with just lookup_rowtype_tupdesc, because I didn't see how a domain could be involved there, and there were no regression test cases to jog my memory. But the existing code was correct, so revert that change and add a test case showing why it's necessary. (Note: per comment in struct DatumTupleFields, it is correct to produce an output tuple that's labeled with the base composite type, not the domain; hence just blindly looking through the domain is correct here.) Per bug #17515 from Dan Kubb. Back-patch to v11 where domains over composites became a thing. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17515-a24737438363aca0@postgresql.org 10 June 2022, 14:35:57 UTC
0ccef41 Doc: copy-edit "jsonb Indexing" section. The patch introducing jsonpath dropped a para about that between two related examples, and didn't bother updating the introductory sentences that it falsified. The grammar was pretty shaky as well. 08 June 2022, 16:01:51 UTC
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