# Speed Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| scheme | implementation | key generation [cycles] | encapsulation [cycles] | decapsulation [cycles] |
| ------ | -------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- |
| babybear (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,031,805 <br /> MIN: 4,031,805 <br /> MAX: 4,031,805 | AVG: 5,878,092 <br /> MIN: 5,878,092 <br /> MAX: 5,878,092 | AVG: 11,997,012 <br /> MIN: 11,997,012 <br /> MAX: 11,997,012 |
| babybear (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 596,665 <br /> MIN: 596,665 <br /> MAX: 596,665 | AVG: 752,117 <br /> MIN: 752,117 <br /> MAX: 752,117 | AVG: 1,142,773 <br /> MIN: 1,142,773 <br /> MAX: 1,142,773 |
| babybear-ephem (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,031,806 <br /> MIN: 4,031,806 <br /> MAX: 4,031,806 | AVG: 5,905,062 <br /> MIN: 5,905,062 <br /> MAX: 5,905,062 | AVG: 1,998,296 <br /> MIN: 1,998,296 <br /> MAX: 1,998,296 |
| babybear-ephem (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 596,664 <br /> MIN: 596,664 <br /> MAX: 596,664 | AVG: 767,860 <br /> MIN: 767,860 <br /> MAX: 767,860 | AVG: 231,728 <br /> MIN: 231,728 <br /> MAX: 231,728 |
| firesaber (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,816,702 <br /> MIN: 3,816,702 <br /> MAX: 3,816,702 | AVG: 4,743,325 <br /> MIN: 4,743,325 <br /> MAX: 4,743,325 | AVG: 5,355,474 <br /> MIN: 5,355,474 <br /> MAX: 5,355,474 |
| firesaber (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,448,776 <br /> MIN: 1,448,776 <br /> MAX: 1,448,776 | AVG: 1,786,930 <br /> MIN: 1,786,930 <br /> MAX: 1,786,930 | AVG: 1,853,339 <br /> MIN: 1,853,339 <br /> MAX: 1,853,339 |
| frodokem640aes (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 47,050,559 <br /> MIN: 47,050,559 <br /> MAX: 47,050,559 | AVG: 45,883,334 <br /> MIN: 45,883,334 <br /> MAX: 45,883,334 | AVG: 45,366,065 <br /> MIN: 45,366,065 <br /> MAX: 45,366,065 |
| frodokem640shake (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 79,331,373 <br /> MIN: 79,331,373 <br /> MAX: 79,331,373 | AVG: 79,745,404 <br /> MIN: 79,745,404 <br /> MAX: 79,745,404 | AVG: 79,231,474 <br /> MIN: 79,231,474 <br /> MAX: 79,231,474 |
| frodokem640shake (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 91,087,806 <br /> MIN: 91,087,806 <br /> MAX: 91,087,806 | AVG: 105,377,455 <br /> MIN: 105,377,455 <br /> MAX: 105,377,455 | AVG: 105,133,550 <br /> MIN: 105,133,550 <br /> MAX: 105,133,550 |
| kyber1024 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,891,737 <br /> MIN: 1,890,901 <br /> MAX: 1,892,395 | AVG: 2,254,703 <br /> MIN: 2,253,866 <br /> MAX: 2,255,361 | AVG: 2,407,858 <br /> MIN: 2,407,023 <br /> MAX: 2,408,517 |
| kyber1024 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,435,115 <br /> MIN: 1,434,625 <br /> MAX: 1,435,765 | AVG: 1,621,450 <br /> MIN: 1,620,996 <br /> MAX: 1,622,031 | AVG: 1,542,876 <br /> MIN: 1,542,422 <br /> MAX: 1,543,457 |
| kyber1024-90s (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,473,568 <br /> MIN: 1,473,070 <br /> MAX: 1,474,175 | AVG: 1,724,823 <br /> MIN: 1,724,325 <br /> MAX: 1,725,430 | AVG: 1,980,170 <br /> MIN: 1,979,672 <br /> MAX: 1,980,777 |
| kyber1024-90s (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,018,798 <br /> MIN: 1,018,304 <br /> MAX: 1,019,404 | AVG: 1,099,383 <br /> MIN: 1,098,914 <br /> MAX: 1,099,969 | AVG: 1,114,146 <br /> MIN: 1,113,677 <br /> MAX: 1,114,732 |
| kyber512 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 649,678 <br /> MIN: 649,462 <br /> MAX: 649,984 | AVG: 884,848 <br /> MIN: 884,632 <br /> MAX: 885,154 | AVG: 985,258 <br /> MIN: 985,042 <br /> MAX: 985,564 |
| kyber512 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 468,578 <br /> MIN: 468,238 <br /> MAX: 468,844 | AVG: 594,543 <br /> MIN: 594,203 <br /> MAX: 594,809 | AVG: 552,657 <br /> MIN: 552,317 <br /> MAX: 552,923 |
| kyber512-90s (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 514,004 <br /> MIN: 513,766 <br /> MAX: 514,262 | AVG: 679,637 <br /> MIN: 679,399 <br /> MAX: 679,895 | AVG: 835,782 <br /> MIN: 835,544 <br /> MAX: 836,040 |
| kyber512-90s (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 329,675 <br /> MIN: 329,344 <br /> MAX: 330,032 | AVG: 387,806 <br /> MIN: 387,475 <br /> MAX: 388,163 | AVG: 396,748 <br /> MIN: 396,417 <br /> MAX: 397,105 |
| kyber768 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,196,692 <br /> MIN: 1,196,142 <br /> MAX: 1,197,186 | AVG: 1,489,909 <br /> MIN: 1,489,359 <br /> MAX: 1,490,403 | AVG: 1,613,744 <br /> MIN: 1,613,194 <br /> MAX: 1,614,238 |
| kyber768 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 888,021 <br /> MIN: 887,540 <br /> MAX: 888,660 | AVG: 1,043,964 <br /> MIN: 1,043,534 <br /> MAX: 1,044,539 | AVG: 981,201 <br /> MIN: 980,771 <br /> MAX: 981,776 |
| kyber768-90s (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 938,254 <br /> MIN: 937,900 <br /> MAX: 938,716 | AVG: 1,139,519 <br /> MIN: 1,139,165 <br /> MAX: 1,139,981 | AVG: 1,342,336 <br /> MIN: 1,341,982 <br /> MAX: 1,342,798 |
| kyber768-90s (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 627,933 <br /> MIN: 627,475 <br /> MAX: 628,455 | AVG: 695,900 <br /> MIN: 695,457 <br /> MAX: 696,388 | AVG: 705,222 <br /> MIN: 704,779 <br /> MAX: 705,710 |
| lac128 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,266,368 <br /> MIN: 2,254,917 <br /> MAX: 2,276,431 | AVG: 3,979,851 <br /> MIN: 3,968,056 <br /> MAX: 3,989,669 | AVG: 6,303,717 <br /> MIN: 6,291,865 <br /> MAX: 6,313,535 |
| lac192 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 7,532,180 <br /> MIN: 7,525,427 <br /> MAX: 7,539,476 | AVG: 9,986,506 <br /> MIN: 9,979,643 <br /> MAX: 9,993,693 | AVG: 17,452,435 <br /> MIN: 17,445,553 <br /> MAX: 17,459,616 |
| lac256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 7,665,769 <br /> MIN: 7,652,402 <br /> MAX: 7,681,209 | AVG: 13,533,851 <br /> MIN: 13,517,064 <br /> MAX: 13,553,209 | AVG: 21,125,257 <br /> MIN: 21,108,384 <br /> MAX: 21,144,510 |
| lightsaber (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,051,133 <br /> MIN: 1,051,133 <br /> MAX: 1,051,133 | AVG: 1,537,170 <br /> MIN: 1,537,170 <br /> MAX: 1,537,170 | AVG: 1,860,400 <br /> MIN: 1,860,400 <br /> MAX: 1,860,400 |
| lightsaber (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 459,965 <br /> MIN: 459,965 <br /> MAX: 459,965 | AVG: 651,273 <br /> MIN: 651,273 <br /> MAX: 651,273 | AVG: 678,810 <br /> MIN: 678,810 <br /> MAX: 678,810 |
| mamabear (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 8,861,427 <br /> MIN: 8,861,427 <br /> MAX: 8,861,427 | AVG: 11,598,380 <br /> MIN: 11,598,380 <br /> MAX: 11,598,380 | AVG: 23,520,327 <br /> MIN: 23,520,327 <br /> MAX: 23,520,327 |
| mamabear (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,195,048 <br /> MIN: 1,195,048 <br /> MAX: 1,195,048 | AVG: 1,402,955 <br /> MIN: 1,402,955 <br /> MAX: 1,402,955 | AVG: 1,955,496 <br /> MIN: 1,955,496 <br /> MAX: 1,955,496 |
| mamabear-ephem (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 8,870,888 <br /> MIN: 8,870,888 <br /> MAX: 8,870,888 | AVG: 11,637,666 <br /> MIN: 11,637,666 <br /> MAX: 11,637,666 | AVG: 2,938,885 <br /> MIN: 2,938,885 <br /> MAX: 2,938,885 |
| mamabear-ephem (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,206,350 <br /> MIN: 1,206,350 <br /> MAX: 1,206,350 | AVG: 1,431,341 <br /> MIN: 1,431,341 <br /> MAX: 1,431,341 | AVG: 320,233 <br /> MIN: 320,233 <br /> MAX: 320,233 |
| newhope1024cca (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,460,167 <br /> MIN: 1,459,836 <br /> MAX: 1,460,406 | AVG: 2,264,773 <br /> MIN: 2,264,441 <br /> MAX: 2,265,011 | AVG: 2,410,906 <br /> MIN: 2,410,574 <br /> MAX: 2,411,144 |
| newhope1024cca (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,157,677 <br /> MIN: 1,157,321 <br /> MAX: 1,158,018 | AVG: 1,688,875 <br /> MIN: 1,688,519 <br /> MAX: 1,689,216 | AVG: 1,614,268 <br /> MIN: 1,613,912 <br /> MAX: 1,614,609 |
| newhope1024cpa (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,274,813 <br /> MIN: 1,274,572 <br /> MAX: 1,275,142 | AVG: 1,857,055 <br /> MIN: 1,856,813 <br /> MAX: 1,857,383 | AVG: 327,778 <br /> MIN: 327,778 <br /> MAX: 327,778 |
| newhope1024cpa (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 978,035 <br /> MIN: 977,682 <br /> MAX: 978,362 | AVG: 1,281,876 <br /> MIN: 1,281,523 <br /> MAX: 1,282,203 | AVG: 129,916 <br /> MIN: 129,916 <br /> MAX: 129,916 |
| newhope512cca (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 719,785 <br /> MIN: 719,577 <br /> MAX: 720,072 | AVG: 1,134,083 <br /> MIN: 1,133,875 <br /> MAX: 1,134,370 | AVG: 1,192,460 <br /> MIN: 1,192,253 <br /> MAX: 1,192,748 |
| newhope512cca (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 578,950 <br /> MIN: 578,722 <br /> MAX: 579,232 | AVG: 865,876 <br /> MIN: 865,648 <br /> MAX: 866,158 | AVG: 819,973 <br /> MIN: 819,745 <br /> MAX: 820,255 |
| newhope512cpa (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 628,310 <br /> MIN: 628,073 <br /> MAX: 628,508 | AVG: 915,293 <br /> MIN: 915,056 <br /> MAX: 915,491 | AVG: 163,222 <br /> MIN: 163,222 <br /> MAX: 163,222 |
| newhope512cpa (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 488,136 <br /> MIN: 487,900 <br /> MAX: 488,444 | AVG: 647,790 <br /> MIN: 647,554 <br /> MAX: 648,098 | AVG: 71,125 <br /> MIN: 71,125 <br /> MAX: 71,125 |
| ntruhps2048509 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 107,331,110 <br /> MIN: 107,331,110 <br /> MAX: 107,331,110 | AVG: 2,876,597 <br /> MIN: 2,876,597 <br /> MAX: 2,876,597 | AVG: 7,495,670 <br /> MIN: 7,495,670 <br /> MAX: 7,495,670 |
| ntruhps2048509 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 77,698,713 <br /> MIN: 77,698,713 <br /> MAX: 77,698,713 | AVG: 645,329 <br /> MIN: 645,329 <br /> MAX: 645,329 | AVG: 542,439 <br /> MIN: 542,439 <br /> MAX: 542,439 |
| ntruhps2048677 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 196,228,850 <br /> MIN: 196,228,850 <br /> MAX: 196,228,850 | AVG: 4,909,724 <br /> MIN: 4,909,724 <br /> MAX: 4,909,724 | AVG: 13,157,491 <br /> MIN: 13,157,491 <br /> MAX: 13,157,491 |
| ntruhps2048677 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 144,383,491 <br /> MIN: 144,383,491 <br /> MAX: 144,383,491 | AVG: 955,902 <br /> MIN: 955,902 <br /> MAX: 955,902 | AVG: 836,959 <br /> MIN: 836,959 <br /> MAX: 836,959 |
| ntruhps4096821 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 289,736,570 <br /> MIN: 289,736,570 <br /> MAX: 289,736,570 | AVG: 7,046,106 <br /> MIN: 7,046,106 <br /> MAX: 7,046,106 | AVG: 19,262,764 <br /> MIN: 19,262,764 <br /> MAX: 19,262,764 |
| ntruhps4096821 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 211,758,452 <br /> MIN: 211,758,452 <br /> MAX: 211,758,452 | AVG: 1,205,662 <br /> MIN: 1,205,662 <br /> MAX: 1,205,662 | AVG: 1,066,879 <br /> MIN: 1,066,879 <br /> MAX: 1,066,879 |
| ntruhrss701 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 208,992,073 <br /> MIN: 208,992,073 <br /> MAX: 208,992,073 | AVG: 4,656,818 <br /> MIN: 4,656,818 <br /> MAX: 4,656,818 | AVG: 14,142,725 <br /> MIN: 14,142,725 <br /> MAX: 14,142,725 |
| ntruhrss701 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 154,676,705 <br /> MIN: 154,676,705 <br /> MAX: 154,676,705 | AVG: 402,784 <br /> MIN: 402,784 <br /> MAX: 402,784 | AVG: 890,231 <br /> MIN: 890,231 <br /> MAX: 890,231 |
| ntrulpr653 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 54,797,195 <br /> MIN: 54,797,195 <br /> MAX: 54,797,195 | AVG: 109,005,540 <br /> MIN: 109,005,540 <br /> MAX: 109,005,540 | AVG: 163,014,096 <br /> MIN: 163,014,096 <br /> MAX: 163,014,096 |
| ntrulpr761 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 74,234,225 <br /> MIN: 74,234,225 <br /> MAX: 74,234,225 | AVG: 147,753,053 <br /> MIN: 147,753,053 <br /> MAX: 147,753,053 | AVG: 221,040,725 <br /> MIN: 221,040,725 <br /> MAX: 221,040,725 |
| ntrulpr857 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 93,983,537 <br /> MIN: 93,983,537 <br /> MAX: 93,983,537 | AVG: 187,127,281 <br /> MIN: 187,127,281 <br /> MAX: 187,127,281 | AVG: 280,018,986 <br /> MIN: 280,018,986 <br /> MAX: 280,018,986 |
| papabear (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 15,587,475 <br /> MIN: 15,587,475 <br /> MAX: 15,587,475 | AVG: 19,220,187 <br /> MIN: 19,220,187 <br /> MAX: 19,220,187 | AVG: 38,837,350 <br /> MIN: 38,837,350 <br /> MAX: 38,837,350 |
| papabear (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 2,014,216 <br /> MIN: 2,014,216 <br /> MAX: 2,014,216 | AVG: 2,276,138 <br /> MIN: 2,276,138 <br /> MAX: 2,276,138 | AVG: 3,000,239 <br /> MIN: 3,000,239 <br /> MAX: 3,000,239 |
| papabear-ephem (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 15,601,295 <br /> MIN: 15,601,295 <br /> MAX: 15,601,295 | AVG: 19,261,570 <br /> MIN: 19,261,570 <br /> MAX: 19,261,570 | AVG: 3,879,464 <br /> MIN: 3,879,464 <br /> MAX: 3,879,464 |
| papabear-ephem (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 2,029,284 <br /> MIN: 2,029,284 <br /> MAX: 2,029,284 | AVG: 2,308,148 <br /> MIN: 2,308,148 <br /> MAX: 2,308,148 | AVG: 411,623 <br /> MIN: 411,623 <br /> MAX: 411,623 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 3,618,792 <br /> MIN: 3,605,258 <br /> MAX: 3,630,389 | AVG: 3,466,125 <br /> MIN: 3,445,691 <br /> MAX: 3,491,925 | AVG: 4,135,538 <br /> MIN: 4,114,158 <br /> MAX: 4,163,991 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 3,425,457 <br /> MIN: 3,411,862 <br /> MAX: 3,436,549 | AVG: 4,188,736 <br /> MIN: 4,175,693 <br /> MAX: 4,200,491 | AVG: 4,858,142 <br /> MIN: 4,843,172 <br /> MAX: 4,869,208 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 5,675,766 <br /> MIN: 5,666,249 <br /> MAX: 5,688,374 | AVG: 4,133,619 <br /> MIN: 4,112,421 <br /> MAX: 4,165,976 | AVG: 1,366,298 <br /> MIN: 1,355,447 <br /> MAX: 1,376,793 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 5,511,161 <br /> MIN: 5,500,956 <br /> MAX: 5,531,811 | AVG: 5,392,403 <br /> MIN: 5,379,665 <br /> MAX: 5,412,002 | AVG: 1,366,148 <br /> MIN: 1,354,271 <br /> MAX: 1,385,853 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 16,062,484 <br /> MIN: 16,020,989 <br /> MAX: 16,095,905 | AVG: 11,749,344 <br /> MIN: 11,673,291 <br /> MAX: 11,832,957 | AVG: 14,076,928 <br /> MIN: 13,983,532 <br /> MAX: 14,175,407 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 15,021,041 <br /> MIN: 14,953,905 <br /> MAX: 15,063,364 | AVG: 15,654,577 <br /> MIN: 15,602,204 <br /> MAX: 15,699,413 | AVG: 17,980,939 <br /> MIN: 17,900,792 <br /> MAX: 18,050,918 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 9,046,403 <br /> MIN: 9,001,805 <br /> MAX: 9,083,384 | AVG: 6,739,826 <br /> MIN: 6,671,896 <br /> MAX: 6,795,184 | AVG: 2,027,075 <br /> MIN: 1,990,129 <br /> MAX: 2,054,334 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 8,765,170 <br /> MIN: 8,716,670 <br /> MAX: 8,804,468 | AVG: 8,698,469 <br /> MIN: 8,647,413 <br /> MAX: 8,734,842 | AVG: 2,025,212 <br /> MIN: 1,965,178 <br /> MAX: 2,054,098 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 21,941,914 <br /> MIN: 21,910,606 <br /> MAX: 21,975,893 | AVG: 16,254,911 <br /> MIN: 16,194,784 <br /> MAX: 16,332,681 | AVG: 18,605,305 <br /> MIN: 18,540,612 <br /> MAX: 18,685,775 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 21,191,605 <br /> MIN: 21,154,573 <br /> MAX: 21,228,690 | AVG: 21,401,395 <br /> MIN: 21,365,572 <br /> MAX: 21,437,552 | AVG: 23,755,075 <br /> MIN: 23,716,995 <br /> MAX: 23,799,139 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 32,846,722 <br /> MIN: 32,773,926 <br /> MAX: 32,911,813 | AVG: 20,619,372 <br /> MIN: 20,504,706 <br /> MAX: 20,767,814 | AVG: 5,065,975 <br /> MIN: 5,001,994 <br /> MAX: 5,119,257 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 31,720,981 <br /> MIN: 31,651,131 <br /> MAX: 31,793,234 | AVG: 29,110,585 <br /> MIN: 29,048,993 <br /> MAX: 29,200,494 | AVG: 5,065,411 <br /> MIN: 5,001,962 <br /> MAX: 5,126,374 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 419,911 <br /> MIN: 416,055 <br /> MAX: 425,058 | AVG: 637,673 <br /> MIN: 632,658 <br /> MAX: 643,347 | AVG: 807,621 <br /> MIN: 801,469 <br /> MAX: 814,106 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 553,432 <br /> MIN: 550,292 <br /> MAX: 556,878 | AVG: 835,713 <br /> MIN: 833,212 <br /> MAX: 840,271 | AVG: 1,067,250 <br /> MIN: 1,062,650 <br /> MAX: 1,072,446 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 316,023 <br /> MIN: 311,416 <br /> MAX: 331,082 | AVG: 501,764 <br /> MIN: 498,045 <br /> MAX: 516,996 | AVG: 656,064 <br /> MIN: 651,500 <br /> MAX: 672,089 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 405,487 <br /> MIN: 402,159 <br /> MAX: 418,606 | AVG: 648,586 <br /> MIN: 645,484 <br /> MAX: 663,354 | AVG: 861,130 <br /> MIN: 856,810 <br /> MAX: 875,051 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 303,115 <br /> MIN: 300,324 <br /> MAX: 305,521 | AVG: 404,510 <br /> MIN: 401,008 <br /> MAX: 408,787 | AVG: 147,790 <br /> MIN: 146,703 <br /> MAX: 148,916 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 384,266 <br /> MIN: 381,363 <br /> MAX: 385,775 | AVG: 502,656 <br /> MIN: 500,304 <br /> MAX: 504,349 | AVG: 164,873 <br /> MIN: 163,568 <br /> MAX: 166,447 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 341,248 <br /> MIN: 337,522 <br /> MAX: 345,179 | AVG: 502,172 <br /> MIN: 499,251 <br /> MAX: 505,023 | AVG: 235,716 <br /> MIN: 232,719 <br /> MAX: 238,392 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 438,896 <br /> MIN: 436,402 <br /> MAX: 441,693 | AVG: 669,177 <br /> MIN: 666,283 <br /> MAX: 672,600 | AVG: 304,095 <br /> MIN: 301,538 <br /> MAX: 307,222 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 677,471 <br /> MIN: 670,384 <br /> MAX: 684,790 | AVG: 1,038,492 <br /> MIN: 1,030,176 <br /> MAX: 1,045,863 | AVG: 1,285,637 <br /> MIN: 1,276,930 <br /> MAX: 1,294,958 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 903,635 <br /> MIN: 900,523 <br /> MAX: 907,171 | AVG: 1,373,459 <br /> MIN: 1,367,687 <br /> MAX: 1,377,949 | AVG: 1,728,992 <br /> MIN: 1,721,173 <br /> MAX: 1,736,707 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 674,371 <br /> MIN: 667,361 <br /> MAX: 681,171 | AVG: 1,027,084 <br /> MIN: 1,023,131 <br /> MAX: 1,032,474 | AVG: 1,325,053 <br /> MIN: 1,318,930 <br /> MAX: 1,330,959 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 901,993 <br /> MIN: 897,893 <br /> MAX: 906,282 | AVG: 1,393,238 <br /> MIN: 1,388,166 <br /> MAX: 1,399,398 | AVG: 1,828,635 <br /> MIN: 1,822,600 <br /> MAX: 1,833,545 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,011,990 <br /> MIN: 1,002,547 <br /> MAX: 1,028,358 | AVG: 1,352,386 <br /> MIN: 1,337,873 <br /> MAX: 1,374,945 | AVG: 532,355 <br /> MIN: 523,710 <br /> MAX: 548,375 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,387,744 <br /> MIN: 1,380,115 <br /> MAX: 1,405,937 | AVG: 1,923,341 <br /> MIN: 1,914,375 <br /> MAX: 1,943,306 | AVG: 728,569 <br /> MIN: 718,946 <br /> MAX: 748,076 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 672,237 <br /> MIN: 666,212 <br /> MAX: 680,249 | AVG: 934,742 <br /> MIN: 929,980 <br /> MAX: 940,717 | AVG: 378,117 <br /> MIN: 374,023 <br /> MAX: 381,568 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 900,871 <br /> MIN: 897,139 <br /> MAX: 904,506 | AVG: 1,300,676 <br /> MIN: 1,296,777 <br /> MAX: 1,306,095 | AVG: 516,071 <br /> MIN: 511,106 <br /> MAX: 519,920 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 917,732 <br /> MIN: 907,549 <br /> MAX: 927,816 | AVG: 1,409,224 <br /> MIN: 1,395,012 <br /> MAX: 1,421,592 | AVG: 1,714,417 <br /> MIN: 1,702,476 <br /> MAX: 1,725,971 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,240,510 <br /> MIN: 1,238,153 <br /> MAX: 1,243,617 | AVG: 1,883,378 <br /> MIN: 1,877,940 <br /> MAX: 1,888,665 | AVG: 2,339,544 <br /> MIN: 2,331,752 <br /> MAX: 2,348,241 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,160,990 <br /> MIN: 1,142,125 <br /> MAX: 1,170,871 | AVG: 1,713,767 <br /> MIN: 1,694,648 <br /> MAX: 1,723,889 | AVG: 2,234,888 <br /> MIN: 2,213,667 <br /> MAX: 2,245,669 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,625,430 <br /> MIN: 1,606,800 <br /> MAX: 1,632,891 | AVG: 2,441,113 <br /> MIN: 2,423,268 <br /> MAX: 2,459,567 | AVG: 3,225,171 <br /> MIN: 3,209,995 <br /> MAX: 3,251,184 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,349,906 <br /> MIN: 1,327,544 <br /> MAX: 1,362,292 | AVG: 1,826,461 <br /> MIN: 1,803,431 <br /> MAX: 1,840,262 | AVG: 676,750 <br /> MIN: 660,420 <br /> MAX: 686,364 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,898,962 <br /> MIN: 1,881,301 <br /> MAX: 1,905,213 | AVG: 2,664,142 <br /> MIN: 2,645,444 <br /> MAX: 2,675,261 | AVG: 969,156 <br /> MIN: 947,552 <br /> MAX: 979,036 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,223,522 <br /> MIN: 1,204,780 <br /> MAX: 1,237,042 | AVG: 1,677,276 <br /> MIN: 1,662,760 <br /> MAX: 1,688,648 | AVG: 661,578 <br /> MIN: 645,280 <br /> MAX: 674,771 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d (100 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,704,496 <br /> MIN: 1,691,609 <br /> MAX: 1,717,906 | AVG: 2,440,162 <br /> MIN: 2,425,824 <br /> MAX: 2,451,525 | AVG: 940,183 <br /> MIN: 924,907 <br /> MAX: 954,783 |
| rollo-I-128 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 14,206,139 <br /> MIN: 14,050,331 <br /> MAX: 14,340,186 | AVG: 1,357,278 <br /> MIN: 1,351,311 <br /> MAX: 1,363,637 | AVG: 17,068,368 <br /> MIN: 16,911,203 <br /> MAX: 17,223,077 |
| rollo-I-192 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 18,017,922 <br /> MIN: 17,791,949 <br /> MAX: 18,157,393 | AVG: 1,556,449 <br /> MIN: 1,552,421 <br /> MAX: 1,562,847 | AVG: 38,146,142 <br /> MIN: 37,930,572 <br /> MAX: 38,439,706 |
| rollo-I-256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 28,220,569 <br /> MIN: 27,978,637 <br /> MAX: 28,414,511 | AVG: 2,289,265 <br /> MIN: 2,285,920 <br /> MAX: 2,293,064 | AVG: 76,294,713 <br /> MIN: 73,314,530 <br /> MAX: 76,619,719 |
| rollo-II-128 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 110,972,216 <br /> MIN: 110,640,006 <br /> MAX: 111,255,262 | AVG: 8,874,948 <br /> MIN: 8,870,342 <br /> MAX: 8,881,228 | AVG: 56,628,308 <br /> MIN: 55,598,410 <br /> MAX: 57,076,432 |
| rollo-II-192 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 118,277,169 <br /> MIN: 118,076,136 <br /> MAX: 118,501,715 | AVG: 9,117,256 <br /> MIN: 9,113,223 <br /> MAX: 9,123,535 | AVG: 78,758,345 <br /> MIN: 77,861,598 <br /> MAX: 79,244,211 |
| rollo-II-256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 158,341,854 <br /> MIN: 157,866,924 <br /> MAX: 158,604,374 | AVG: 11,941,489 <br /> MIN: 11,937,804 <br /> MAX: 11,946,062 | AVG: 93,046,905 <br /> MIN: 92,564,532 <br /> MAX: 93,815,598 |
| rollo-III-128 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,376,840 <br /> MIN: 1,375,004 <br /> MAX: 1,380,075 | AVG: 2,700,774 <br /> MIN: 2,697,444 <br /> MAX: 2,708,222 | AVG: 16,845,998 <br /> MIN: 16,562,465 <br /> MAX: 17,137,453 |
| rollo-III-192 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,729,948 <br /> MIN: 1,727,397 <br /> MAX: 1,734,280 | AVG: 3,397,501 <br /> MIN: 3,392,735 <br /> MAX: 3,405,267 | AVG: 42,649,015 <br /> MIN: 42,205,225 <br /> MAX: 42,857,245 |
| rollo-III-256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 4,521,709 <br /> MIN: 4,514,431 <br /> MAX: 4,526,095 | AVG: 8,940,858 <br /> MIN: 8,923,251 <br /> MAX: 8,953,480 | AVG: 67,046,419 <br /> MIN: 66,272,067 <br /> MAX: 67,696,169 |
| rqc128 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,589,715 <br /> MIN: 3,561,517 <br /> MAX: 3,614,211 | AVG: 6,506,418 <br /> MIN: 6,480,480 <br /> MAX: 6,530,015 | AVG: 34,442,242 <br /> MIN: 34,295,664 <br /> MAX: 34,617,222 |
| rqc192 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 7,019,258 <br /> MIN: 6,959,417 <br /> MAX: 9,617,217 | AVG: 12,146,965 <br /> MIN: 12,086,305 <br /> MAX: 14,748,631 | AVG: 71,904,646 <br /> MIN: 71,633,931 <br /> MAX: 77,148,612 |
| rqc256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 16,521,435 <br /> MIN: 16,345,706 <br /> MAX: 20,631,934 | AVG: 30,569,030 <br /> MIN: 30,394,088 <br /> MAX: 34,676,115 | AVG: 209,776,949 <br /> MIN: 209,249,338 <br /> MAX: 218,127,597 |
| saber (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 2,228,000 <br /> MIN: 2,228,000 <br /> MAX: 2,228,000 | AVG: 2,942,370 <br /> MIN: 2,942,370 <br /> MAX: 2,942,370 | AVG: 3,426,560 <br /> MIN: 3,426,560 <br /> MAX: 3,426,560 |
| saber (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 896,035 <br /> MIN: 896,035 <br /> MAX: 896,035 | AVG: 1,161,849 <br /> MIN: 1,161,849 <br /> MAX: 1,161,849 | AVG: 1,204,633 <br /> MIN: 1,204,633 <br /> MAX: 1,204,633 |
| sikep434 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 48,249,143 <br /> MIN: 48,249,143 <br /> MAX: 48,249,143 | AVG: 78,885,796 <br /> MIN: 78,885,796 <br /> MAX: 78,885,796 | AVG: 84,248,871 <br /> MIN: 84,248,871 <br /> MAX: 84,248,871 |
| sikep434 (1 executions) | opt | AVG: 650,735,516 <br /> MIN: 650,735,516 <br /> MAX: 650,735,516 | AVG: 1,065,631,547 <br /> MIN: 1,065,631,547 <br /> MAX: 1,065,631,547 | AVG: 1,136,703,605 <br /> MIN: 1,136,703,605 <br /> MAX: 1,136,703,605 |
| sikep503 (1 executions) | m4 | AVG: 67,310,920 <br /> MIN: 67,310,920 <br /> MAX: 67,310,920 | AVG: 110,743,997 <br /> MIN: 110,743,997 <br /> MAX: 110,743,997 | AVG: 117,887,552 <br /> MIN: 117,887,552 <br /> MAX: 117,887,552 |
| sikep503 (1 executions) | opt | AVG: 985,032,805 <br /> MIN: 985,032,805 <br /> MAX: 985,032,805 | AVG: 1,623,893,046 <br /> MIN: 1,623,893,046 <br /> MAX: 1,623,893,046 | AVG: 1,726,538,272 <br /> MIN: 1,726,538,272 <br /> MAX: 1,726,538,272 |
| sikep610 (1 executions) | m4 | AVG: 119,355,176 <br /> MIN: 119,355,176 <br /> MAX: 119,355,176 | AVG: 219,391,508 <br /> MIN: 219,391,508 <br /> MAX: 219,391,508 | AVG: 220,783,513 <br /> MIN: 220,783,513 <br /> MAX: 220,783,513 |
| sikep610 (1 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,819,652,559 <br /> MIN: 1,819,652,559 <br /> MAX: 1,819,652,559 | AVG: 3,348,669,891 <br /> MIN: 3,348,669,891 <br /> MAX: 3,348,669,891 | AVG: 3,368,114,366 <br /> MIN: 3,368,114,366 <br /> MAX: 3,368,114,366 |
| sikep751 (1 executions) | m4 | AVG: 204,435,778 <br /> MIN: 204,435,778 <br /> MAX: 204,435,778 | AVG: 331,530,716 <br /> MIN: 331,530,716 <br /> MAX: 331,530,716 | AVG: 356,013,495 <br /> MIN: 356,013,495 <br /> MAX: 356,013,495 |
| sikep751 (1 executions) | opt | AVG: 3,296,225,272 <br /> MIN: 3,296,225,272 <br /> MAX: 3,296,225,272 | AVG: 5,347,056,677 <br /> MIN: 5,347,056,677 <br /> MAX: 5,347,056,677 | AVG: 5,742,522,048 <br /> MIN: 5,742,522,048 <br /> MAX: 5,742,522,048 |
| sntrup653 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 576,791,938 <br /> MIN: 554,532,048 <br /> MAX: 801,864,167 | AVG: 54,839,210 <br /> MIN: 54,839,207 <br /> MAX: 54,839,246 | AVG: 166,410,966 <br /> MIN: 166,410,944 <br /> MAX: 166,410,969 |
| sntrup761 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 761,707,967 <br /> MIN: 761,707,967 <br /> MAX: 761,707,967 | AVG: 74,280,986 <br /> MIN: 74,280,986 <br /> MAX: 74,280,986 | AVG: 225,478,375 <br /> MIN: 225,478,375 <br /> MAX: 225,478,375 |
| sntrup857 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 962,280,652 <br /> MIN: 962,280,652 <br /> MAX: 962,280,652 | AVG: 94,027,662 <br /> MIN: 94,027,662 <br /> MAX: 94,027,662 | AVG: 286,120,943 <br /> MIN: 286,120,943 <br /> MAX: 286,120,943 |
## Signature Schemes
| scheme | implementation | key generation [cycles] | sign [cycles] | verify [cycles] |
| ------ | -------------- | ----------------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
| dilithium2 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,752,194 <br /> MIN: 1,751,051 <br /> MAX: 1,764,500 | AVG: 9,342,087 <br /> MIN: 3,486,474 <br /> MAX: 26,959,258 | AVG: 2,035,881 <br /> MIN: 2,035,522 <br /> MAX: 2,036,394 |
| dilithium2 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,321,024 <br /> MIN: 1,320,179 <br /> MAX: 1,333,559 | AVG: 4,532,604 <br /> MIN: 1,816,743 <br /> MAX: 15,928,444 | AVG: 1,380,727 <br /> MIN: 1,380,351 <br /> MAX: 1,381,001 |
| dilithium3 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 2,733,423 <br /> MIN: 2,732,625 <br /> MAX: 2,734,257 | AVG: 14,885,750 <br /> MIN: 4,809,910 <br /> MAX: 78,585,023 | AVG: 2,946,998 <br /> MIN: 2,946,203 <br /> MAX: 2,947,530 |
| dilithium3 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,161,469 <br /> MIN: 2,160,789 <br /> MAX: 2,162,172 | AVG: 6,466,018 <br /> MIN: 2,672,040 <br /> MAX: 26,348,899 | AVG: 2,103,914 <br /> MIN: 2,103,465 <br /> MAX: 2,104,240 |
| dilithium4 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,647,486 <br /> MIN: 3,647,083 <br /> MAX: 3,647,892 | AVG: 13,615,651 <br /> MIN: 6,313,249 <br /> MAX: 43,824,110 | AVG: 4,035,259 <br /> MIN: 4,034,802 <br /> MAX: 4,035,897 |
| dilithium4 (100 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,925,880 <br /> MIN: 2,925,380 <br /> MAX: 2,926,447 | AVG: 7,155,716 <br /> MIN: 3,697,113 <br /> MAX: 22,557,945 | AVG: 2,995,784 <br /> MIN: 2,995,334 <br /> MAX: 2,996,176 |
| falcon-1024 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 633,596,142 <br /> MIN: 393,348,067 <br /> MAX: 2,302,666,654 | AVG: 139,679,948 <br /> MIN: 139,359,526 <br /> MAX: 140,070,893 | AVG: 1,462,493 <br /> MIN: 1,461,799 <br /> MAX: 1,463,128 |
| falcon-1024 (100 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 499,400,925 <br /> MIN: 318,742,317 <br /> MAX: 1,253,550,021 | AVG: 85,341,105 <br /> MIN: 85,092,221 <br /> MAX: 85,586,529 | AVG: 978,893 <br /> MIN: 968,448 <br /> MAX: 986,132 |
| falcon-1024 (100 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 519,707,869 <br /> MIN: 318,742,317 <br /> MAX: 1,294,535,633 | AVG: 85,358,537 <br /> MIN: 84,963,381 <br /> MAX: 85,780,750 | AVG: 980,781 <br /> MIN: 968,297 <br /> MAX: 986,950 |
| falcon-1024 (100 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 402,537,602 <br /> MIN: 290,149,516 <br /> MAX: 815,005,911 | AVG: 76,457,595 <br /> MIN: 75,998,472 <br /> MAX: 77,181,953 | AVG: 978,060 <br /> MIN: 966,969 <br /> MAX: 986,412 |
| falcon-512 (100 executions) | clean | AVG: 244,672,139 <br /> MIN: 147,651,734 <br /> MAX: 703,505,375 | AVG: 63,881,276 <br /> MIN: 63,639,820 <br /> MAX: 64,103,227 | AVG: 737,407 <br /> MIN: 737,035 <br /> MAX: 737,809 |
| falcon-512 (100 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 189,279,143 <br /> MIN: 115,030,624 <br /> MAX: 665,351,559 | AVG: 39,110,245 <br /> MIN: 38,938,057 <br /> MAX: 39,270,562 | AVG: 474,411 <br /> MIN: 465,785 <br /> MAX: 482,591 |
| falcon-512 (100 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 188,803,547 <br /> MIN: 115,030,624 <br /> MAX: 411,628,821 | AVG: 39,103,738 <br /> MIN: 38,934,500 <br /> MAX: 39,278,155 | AVG: 474,673 <br /> MIN: 465,603 <br /> MAX: 482,763 |
| falcon-512 (100 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 170,769,754 <br /> MIN: 102,851,611 <br /> MAX: 596,309,536 | AVG: 35,567,071 <br /> MIN: 35,313,000 <br /> MAX: 35,925,279 | AVG: 473,772 <br /> MIN: 465,930 <br /> MAX: 483,269 |
| falcon-512-tree (100 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 195,637,141 <br /> MIN: 130,194,263 <br /> MAX: 536,085,876 | AVG: 17,872,505 <br /> MIN: 17,732,796 <br /> MAX: 18,110,875 | AVG: 475,187 <br /> MIN: 466,270 <br /> MAX: 482,051 |
| falcon-512-tree (100 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 201,149,045 <br /> MIN: 130,194,263 <br /> MAX: 538,559,826 | AVG: 17,860,801 <br /> MIN: 17,580,307 <br /> MAX: 18,040,442 | AVG: 475,908 <br /> MIN: 466,133 <br /> MAX: 482,037 |
| falcon-512-tree (100 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 165,270,188 <br /> MIN: 114,439,936 <br /> MAX: 474,389,761 | AVG: 19,297,052 <br /> MIN: 18,964,200 <br /> MAX: 19,590,188 | AVG: 475,015 <br /> MIN: 465,894 <br /> MAX: 482,453 |
| luov-47-42-182-chacha (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 28,433,080 <br /> MIN: 28,266,770 <br /> MAX: 28,666,408 | AVG: 60,235,732 <br /> MIN: 60,203,368 <br /> MAX: 60,287,111 | AVG: 42,150,229 <br /> MIN: 42,141,038 <br /> MAX: 42,164,346 |
| luov-47-42-182-keccak (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 37,012,989 <br /> MIN: 36,806,141 <br /> MAX: 37,215,582 | AVG: 68,234,509 <br /> MIN: 68,178,429 <br /> MAX: 68,275,058 | AVG: 50,742,235 <br /> MIN: 50,724,963 <br /> MAX: 50,755,062 |
| luov-61-60-261-chacha (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 81,045,939 <br /> MIN: 80,626,887 <br /> MAX: 81,412,109 | AVG: 251,945,670 <br /> MIN: 251,883,385 <br /> MAX: 252,007,252 | AVG: 137,405,740 <br /> MIN: 137,386,509 <br /> MAX: 137,424,782 |
| luov-61-60-261-keccak (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 110,888,141 <br /> MIN: 110,507,849 <br /> MAX: 111,225,488 | AVG: 282,283,375 <br /> MIN: 282,217,076 <br /> MAX: 282,361,965 | AVG: 167,305,418 <br /> MIN: 167,283,419 <br /> MAX: 167,328,186 |
| luov-7-57-197-chacha (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 48,115,203 <br /> MIN: 47,802,253 <br /> MAX: 48,446,889 | AVG: 75,576,631 <br /> MIN: 74,750,980 <br /> MAX: 149,130,735 | AVG: 46,865,501 <br /> MIN: 46,841,366 <br /> MAX: 46,879,871 |
| luov-7-57-197-keccak (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 62,524,021 <br /> MIN: 62,272,782 <br /> MAX: 62,822,216 | AVG: 89,733,512 <br /> MIN: 88,779,799 <br /> MAX: 177,189,888 | AVG: 57,939,192 <br /> MIN: 57,905,948 <br /> MAX: 57,957,915 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 125,493,736 <br /> MIN: 125,493,736 <br /> MAX: 125,493,736 | AVG: 4,720,156,509 <br /> MIN: 4,720,156,509 <br /> MAX: 4,720,156,509 | AVG: 196,103,540 <br /> MIN: 196,103,540 <br /> MAX: 196,103,540 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 91,770,060 <br /> MIN: 91,770,060 <br /> MAX: 91,770,060 | AVG: 3,286,409,908 <br /> MIN: 3,286,409,908 <br /> MAX: 3,286,409,908 | AVG: 136,522,968 <br /> MIN: 136,522,968 <br /> MAX: 136,522,968 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,994,078,037 <br /> MIN: 3,994,078,037 <br /> MAX: 3,994,078,037 | AVG: 76,355,806,675 <br /> MIN: 76,355,806,675 <br /> MAX: 76,355,806,675 | AVG: 90,503,982 <br /> MIN: 90,503,982 <br /> MAX: 90,503,982 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 2,913,690,564 <br /> MIN: 2,913,690,564 <br /> MAX: 2,913,690,564 | AVG: 52,263,758,103 <br /> MIN: 52,263,758,103 <br /> MAX: 52,263,758,103 | AVG: 62,469,217 <br /> MIN: 62,469,217 <br /> MAX: 62,469,217 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 186,298,605 <br /> MIN: 186,298,605 <br /> MAX: 186,298,605 | AVG: 5,628,829,365 <br /> MIN: 5,628,829,365 <br /> MAX: 5,628,829,365 | AVG: 312,841,777 <br /> MIN: 312,841,777 <br /> MAX: 312,841,777 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 135,187,443 <br /> MIN: 135,187,443 <br /> MAX: 135,187,443 | AVG: 3,878,154,505 <br /> MIN: 3,878,154,505 <br /> MAX: 3,878,154,505 | AVG: 216,987,235 <br /> MIN: 216,987,235 <br /> MAX: 216,987,235 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 5,940,440,596 <br /> MIN: 5,940,440,596 <br /> MAX: 5,940,440,596 | AVG: 190,008,645,997 <br /> MIN: 190,008,645,997 <br /> MAX: 190,008,645,997 | AVG: 139,236,350 <br /> MIN: 139,236,350 <br /> MAX: 139,236,350 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,303,035,491 <br /> MIN: 4,303,035,491 <br /> MAX: 4,303,035,491 | AVG: 115,536,324,243 <br /> MIN: 115,536,324,243 <br /> MAX: 115,536,324,243 | AVG: 86,699,644 <br /> MIN: 86,699,644 <br /> MAX: 86,699,644 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 498,410,260 <br /> MIN: 498,410,260 <br /> MAX: 498,410,260 | AVG: 14,072,875,513 <br /> MIN: 14,072,875,513 <br /> MAX: 14,072,875,513 | AVG: 333,271,171 <br /> MIN: 333,271,171 <br /> MAX: 333,271,171 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 359,364,375 <br /> MIN: 359,364,375 <br /> MAX: 359,364,375 | AVG: 9,598,675,448 <br /> MIN: 9,598,675,448 <br /> MAX: 9,598,675,448 | AVG: 231,877,653 <br /> MIN: 231,877,653 <br /> MAX: 231,877,653 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 7,963,824,050 <br /> MIN: 7,963,824,050 <br /> MAX: 7,963,824,050 | AVG: 126,866,112,920 <br /> MIN: 126,866,112,920 <br /> MAX: 126,866,112,920 | AVG: 182,132,900 <br /> MIN: 182,132,900 <br /> MAX: 182,132,900 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 5,738,088,144 <br /> MIN: 5,738,088,144 <br /> MAX: 5,738,088,144 | AVG: 84,936,048,049 <br /> MIN: 84,936,048,049 <br /> MAX: 84,936,048,049 | AVG: 122,757,191 <br /> MIN: 122,757,191 <br /> MAX: 122,757,191 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 31,756,635 <br /> MIN: 31,756,635 <br /> MAX: 31,756,635 | AVG: 952,977,815 <br /> MIN: 952,977,815 <br /> MAX: 952,977,815 | AVG: 42,386,275 <br /> MIN: 42,386,275 <br /> MAX: 42,386,275 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 16,552,135 <br /> MIN: 16,552,135 <br /> MAX: 16,552,135 | AVG: 521,963,206 <br /> MIN: 521,963,206 <br /> MAX: 521,963,206 | AVG: 20,850,719 <br /> MIN: 20,850,719 <br /> MAX: 20,850,719 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,016,232,559 <br /> MIN: 1,016,232,559 <br /> MAX: 1,016,232,559 | AVG: 14,062,448,255 <br /> MIN: 14,062,448,255 <br /> MAX: 14,062,448,255 | AVG: 17,573,655 <br /> MIN: 17,573,655 <br /> MAX: 17,573,655 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 529,857,276 <br /> MIN: 529,857,276 <br /> MAX: 529,857,276 | AVG: 7,879,641,509 <br /> MIN: 7,879,641,509 <br /> MAX: 7,879,641,509 | AVG: 9,001,108 <br /> MIN: 9,001,108 <br /> MAX: 9,001,108 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 46,992,024 <br /> MIN: 46,992,024 <br /> MAX: 46,992,024 | AVG: 1,301,607,186 <br /> MIN: 1,301,607,186 <br /> MAX: 1,301,607,186 | AVG: 70,469,375 <br /> MIN: 70,469,375 <br /> MAX: 70,469,375 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 24,355,501 <br /> MIN: 24,355,501 <br /> MAX: 24,355,501 | AVG: 687,693,467 <br /> MIN: 687,693,467 <br /> MAX: 687,693,467 | AVG: 35,097,457 <br /> MIN: 35,097,457 <br /> MAX: 35,097,457 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,503,938,303 <br /> MIN: 1,503,938,303 <br /> MAX: 1,503,938,303 | AVG: 34,385,423,488 <br /> MIN: 34,385,423,488 <br /> MAX: 34,385,423,488 | AVG: 26,669,148 <br /> MIN: 26,669,148 <br /> MAX: 26,669,148 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 779,440,632 <br /> MIN: 779,440,632 <br /> MAX: 779,440,632 | AVG: 19,040,306,594 <br /> MIN: 19,040,306,594 <br /> MAX: 19,040,306,594 | AVG: 13,893,351 <br /> MIN: 13,893,351 <br /> MAX: 13,893,351 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 172,077,921 <br /> MIN: 172,077,921 <br /> MAX: 172,077,921 | AVG: 4,015,978,844 <br /> MIN: 4,015,978,844 <br /> MAX: 4,015,978,844 | AVG: 99,321,414 <br /> MIN: 99,321,414 <br /> MAX: 99,321,414 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 64,184,968 <br /> MIN: 64,184,968 <br /> MAX: 64,184,968 | AVG: 1,554,168,401 <br /> MIN: 1,554,168,401 <br /> MAX: 1,554,168,401 | AVG: 36,182,488 <br /> MIN: 36,182,488 <br /> MAX: 36,182,488 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 2,752,951,213 <br /> MIN: 2,752,951,213 <br /> MAX: 2,752,951,213 | AVG: 33,843,524,630 <br /> MIN: 33,843,524,630 <br /> MAX: 33,843,524,630 | AVG: 51,684,917 <br /> MIN: 51,684,917 <br /> MAX: 51,684,917 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,026,709,354 <br /> MIN: 1,026,709,354 <br /> MAX: 1,026,709,354 | AVG: 13,261,223,456 <br /> MIN: 13,261,223,456 <br /> MAX: 13,261,223,456 | AVG: 18,016,773 <br /> MIN: 18,016,773 <br /> MAX: 18,016,773 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 125,414,981 <br /> MIN: 125,414,981 <br /> MAX: 125,414,981 | AVG: 3,768,632,975 <br /> MIN: 3,768,632,975 <br /> MAX: 3,768,632,975 | AVG: 170,079,038 <br /> MIN: 170,079,038 <br /> MAX: 170,079,038 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 65,652,221 <br /> MIN: 65,652,221 <br /> MAX: 65,652,221 | AVG: 2,071,760,810 <br /> MIN: 2,071,760,810 <br /> MAX: 2,071,760,810 | AVG: 86,340,855 <br /> MIN: 86,340,855 <br /> MAX: 86,340,855 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,014,132,491 <br /> MIN: 4,014,132,491 <br /> MAX: 4,014,132,491 | AVG: 55,743,252,284 <br /> MIN: 55,743,252,284 <br /> MAX: 55,743,252,284 | AVG: 67,161,474 <br /> MIN: 67,161,474 <br /> MAX: 67,161,474 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 2,101,290,023 <br /> MIN: 2,101,290,023 <br /> MAX: 2,101,290,023 | AVG: 31,171,364,976 <br /> MIN: 31,171,364,976 <br /> MAX: 31,171,364,976 | AVG: 36,490,062 <br /> MIN: 36,490,062 <br /> MAX: 36,490,062 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 183,459,272 <br /> MIN: 183,459,272 <br /> MAX: 183,459,272 | AVG: 4,900,079,285 <br /> MIN: 4,900,079,285 <br /> MAX: 4,900,079,285 | AVG: 259,335,291 <br /> MIN: 259,335,291 <br /> MAX: 259,335,291 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 96,097,954 <br /> MIN: 96,097,954 <br /> MAX: 96,097,954 | AVG: 2,618,217,124 <br /> MIN: 2,618,217,124 <br /> MAX: 2,618,217,124 | AVG: 135,957,606 <br /> MIN: 135,957,606 <br /> MAX: 135,957,606 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 5,871,537,061 <br /> MIN: 5,871,537,061 <br /> MAX: 5,871,537,061 | AVG: 113,206,409,590 <br /> MIN: 113,206,409,590 <br /> MAX: 113,206,409,590 | AVG: 101,442,435 <br /> MIN: 101,442,435 <br /> MAX: 101,442,435 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,075,539,641 <br /> MIN: 3,075,539,641 <br /> MAX: 3,075,539,641 | AVG: 64,888,702,756 <br /> MIN: 64,888,702,756 <br /> MAX: 64,888,702,756 | AVG: 52,870,591 <br /> MIN: 52,870,591 <br /> MAX: 52,870,591 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 484,212,750 <br /> MIN: 484,212,750 <br /> MAX: 484,212,750 | AVG: 10,711,617,658 <br /> MIN: 10,711,617,658 <br /> MAX: 10,711,617,658 | AVG: 264,321,983 <br /> MIN: 264,321,983 <br /> MAX: 264,321,983 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 253,708,675 <br /> MIN: 253,708,675 <br /> MAX: 253,708,675 | AVG: 5,805,228,113 <br /> MIN: 5,805,228,113 <br /> MAX: 5,805,228,113 | AVG: 135,723,122 <br /> MIN: 135,723,122 <br /> MAX: 135,723,122 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-robust (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 7,746,063,229 <br /> MIN: 7,746,063,229 <br /> MAX: 7,746,063,229 | AVG: 88,108,495,856 <br /> MIN: 88,108,495,856 <br /> MAX: 88,108,495,856 | AVG: 127,277,532 <br /> MIN: 127,277,532 <br /> MAX: 127,277,532 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-simple (1 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,058,075,714 <br /> MIN: 4,058,075,714 <br /> MAX: 4,058,075,714 | AVG: 48,363,054,240 <br /> MIN: 48,363,054,240 <br /> MAX: 48,363,054,240 | AVG: 64,507,752 <br /> MIN: 64,507,752 <br /> MAX: 64,507,752 |
# Memory Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [bytes] | Encapsulation [bytes] | Decapsulation [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| babybear | clean | 6,140 | 6,092 | 10,140 |
| babybear | opt | 3,104 | 2,976 | 5,112 |
| babybear-ephem | clean | 6,140 | 5,988 | 4,772 |
| babybear-ephem | opt | 3,104 | 3,008 | 2,440 |
| firesaber | clean | 22,848 | 25,600 | 27,088 |
| firesaber | m4 | 20,144 | 23,008 | 24,592 |
| frodokem640aes | m4 | 31,992 | 62,488 | 83,112 |
| frodokem640shake | m4 | 26,528 | 51,904 | 72,600 |
| frodokem640shake | opt | 36,672 | 58,312 | 78,944 |
| kyber1024 | clean | 15,224 | 18,928 | 20,496 |
| kyber1024 | m4 | 3,796 | 3,492 | 3,524 |
| kyber1024-90s | clean | 15,744 | 19,416 | 20,340 |
| kyber1024-90s | m4 | 5,032 | 4,000 | 4,032 |
| kyber512 | clean | 6,480 | 9,168 | 9,904 |
| kyber512 | m4 | 2,404 | 2,484 | 2,508 |
| kyber512-90s | clean | 6,984 | 9,640 | 10,392 |
| kyber512-90s | m4 | 2,912 | 2,992 | 3,016 |
| kyber768 | clean | 10,576 | 13,776 | 14,864 |
| kyber768 | m4 | 3,284 | 2,980 | 3,012 |
| kyber768-90s | clean | 11,080 | 14,248 | 15,352 |
| kyber768-90s | m4 | 3,984 | 3,488 | 3,520 |
| lac128 | ref | 2,916 | 5,116 | 5,952 |
| lac192 | ref | 4,344 | 7,464 | 8,664 |
| lac256 | ref | 4,452 | 8,676 | 10,116 |
| lightsaber | clean | 10,576 | 12,304 | 13,056 |
| lightsaber | m4 | 9,656 | 11,392 | 12,136 |
| mamabear | clean | 6,772 | 6,716 | 11,652 |
| mamabear | opt | 3,592 | 3,464 | 6,072 |
| mamabear-ephem | clean | 6,788 | 6,612 | 4,772 |
| mamabear-ephem | opt | 3,592 | 3,488 | 2,920 |
| newhope1024cca | clean | 11,120 | 17,400 | 19,608 |
| newhope1024cca | m4 | 2,852 | 5,036 | 5,044 |
| newhope1024cpa | clean | 11,096 | 17,288 | 8,308 |
| newhope1024cpa | m4 | 2,844 | 4,940 | 2,168 |
| newhope512cca | clean | 5,992 | 9,208 | 10,328 |
| newhope512cca | m4 | 1,828 | 2,988 | 2,996 |
| newhope512cpa | clean | 5,968 | 9,128 | 4,248 |
| newhope512cpa | m4 | 1,820 | 2,892 | 1,144 |
| ntruhps2048509 | clean | 11,784 | 6,896 | 5,192 |
| ntruhps2048509 | m4 | 21,412 | 15,452 | 14,828 |
| ntruhps2048677 | clean | 15,608 | 9,104 | 6,840 |
| ntruhps2048677 | m4 | 28,524 | 20,604 | 19,756 |
| ntruhps4096821 | clean | 18,880 | 10,992 | 8,344 |
| ntruhps4096821 | m4 | 34,532 | 24,924 | 23,980 |
| ntruhrss701 | clean | 14,216 | 7,420 | 8,612 |
| ntruhrss701 | m4 | 27,580 | 19,372 | 20,580 |
| ntrulpr653 | ref | 12,192 | 19,640 | 23,056 |
| ntrulpr761 | ref | 14,000 | 22,416 | 26,448 |
| ntrulpr857 | ref | 15,648 | 24,992 | 29,552 |
| papabear | clean | 7,492 | 7,244 | 13,060 |
| papabear | opt | 4,072 | 3,944 | 7,032 |
| papabear-ephem | clean | 7,412 | 7,340 | 4,772 |
| papabear-ephem | opt | 4,072 | 3,968 | 3,400 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | m4 | 19,492 | 25,516 | 31,308 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | opt | 19,492 | 25,516 | 31,308 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | m4 | 18,924 | 24,356 | 17,844 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | opt | 18,924 | 24,356 | 17,844 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | m4 | 29,852 | 39,844 | 49,556 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | opt | 29,852 | 39,844 | 49,556 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | m4 | 26,596 | 35,860 | 28,076 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | opt | 26,596 | 35,748 | 28,076 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | m4 | 37,284 | 52,316 | 67,020 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | opt | 37,284 | 52,316 | 67,020 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | m4 | 40,580 | 55,172 | 46,276 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | opt | 40,580 | 55,172 | 46,276 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | m4 | 4,492 | 5,596 | 6,332 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | opt | 4,492 | 5,596 | 6,332 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | m4 | 3,924 | 4,996 | 5,612 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | opt | 3,924 | 4,996 | 5,612 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | m4 | 4,492 | 5,404 | 2,124 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | opt | 4,492 | 5,404 | 2,124 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | m4 | 3,836 | 4,836 | 2,492 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | opt | 3,836 | 4,836 | 2,504 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | m4 | 6,140 | 7,764 | 8,876 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | opt | 6,140 | 7,764 | 8,876 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | m4 | 5,628 | 7,148 | 8,092 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | opt | 5,628 | 7,148 | 8,092 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | m4 | 6,044 | 7,540 | 4,652 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | opt | 6,044 | 7,540 | 4,668 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | m4 | 5,588 | 7,028 | 3,532 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | opt | 5,588 | 7,028 | 3,544 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | m4 | 8,076 | 10,276 | 11,796 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | opt | 8,076 | 10,276 | 11,796 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | m4 | 7,068 | 9,068 | 10,364 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | opt | 7,068 | 9,068 | 10,364 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | m4 | 7,532 | 9,484 | 5,908 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | opt | 7,532 | 9,484 | 5,924 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | m4 | 7,028 | 8,772 | 4,532 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | opt | 7,036 | 8,780 | 4,544 |
| rollo-I-128 | ref | 1,440 | 1,448 | 1,464 |
| rollo-I-192 | ref | 1,440 | 1,464 | 1,480 |
| rollo-I-256 | ref | 1,568 | 1,624 | 1,640 |
| rollo-II-128 | ref | 1,696 | 3,972 | 4,080 |
| rollo-II-192 | ref | 1,696 | 4,476 | 4,576 |
| rollo-II-256 | ref | 1,796 | 4,964 | 5,300 |
| rollo-III-128 | ref | 1,848 | 1,920 | 1,496 |
| rollo-III-192 | ref | 2,064 | 2,168 | 1,528 |
| rollo-III-256 | ref | 2,376 | 2,504 | 2,020 |
| rqc128 | ref | 2,360 | 7,408 | 8,344 |
| rqc192 | ref | 2,904 | 9,032 | 10,504 |
| rqc256 | ref | 3,848 | 16,844 | 19,212 |
| saber | clean | 15,744 | 18,112 | 19,120 |
| saber | m4 | 13,256 | 15,544 | 16,640 |
| sikep434 | m4 | 6,332 | 6,520 | 6,848 |
| sikep434 | opt | 6,776 | 7,088 | 7,424 |
| sikep503 | m4 | 7,324 | 7,804 | 8,180 |
| sikep503 | opt | 6,848 | 7,232 | 7,600 |
| sikep610 | m4 | 10,504 | 10,920 | 11,384 |
| sikep610 | opt | 10,080 | 10,512 | 10,968 |
| sikep751 | m4 | 12,160 | 12,296 | 12,848 |
| sikep751 | opt | 11,624 | 11,768 | 12,328 |
| sntrup653 | ref | 13,972 | 13,992 | 16,688 |
| sntrup761 | ref | 16,244 | 16,016 | 19,144 |
| sntrup857 | ref | 18,260 | 17,896 | 21,432 |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [bytes] | Sign [bytes] | Verify [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ---------------------- | ------------ | -------------- |
| dilithium2 | clean | 36,424 | 61,312 | 40,664 |
| dilithium2 | m4 | 36,424 | 61,312 | 40,664 |
| dilithium3 | clean | 50,752 | 81,792 | 55,000 |
| dilithium3 | m4 | 50,752 | 81,792 | 55,000 |
| dilithium4 | clean | 67,136 | 104,408 | 71,472 |
| dilithium4 | m4 | 67,136 | 104,408 | 71,472 |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 35,480 | 82,540 | 8,800 |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 1,696 | 2,628 | 512 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 1,696 | 2,744 | 512 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 1,640 | 2,732 | 512 |
| falcon-512 | clean | 18,600 | 42,516 | 4,704 |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 1,592 | 2,540 | 512 |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 1,600 | 2,540 | 512 |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 1,656 | 2,636 | 512 |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 1,584 | 2,708 | 512 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 1,696 | 2,708 | 512 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 1,544 | 2,852 | 512 |
| luov-47-42-182-chacha | ref | 2,540 | 4,472 | 2,996 |
| luov-47-42-182-keccak | ref | 2,920 | 4,624 | 3,376 |
| luov-61-60-261-chacha | ref | 3,300 | 6,128 | 4,044 |
| luov-61-60-261-keccak | ref | 3,824 | 6,272 | 4,592 |
| luov-7-57-197-chacha | ref | 2,904 | 2,756 | 1,308 |
| luov-7-57-197-keccak | ref | 3,312 | 2,856 | 2,144 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-robust | clean | 2,424 | 2,400 | 2,772 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-simple | clean | 2,316 | 2,400 | 2,772 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-robust | clean | 2,608 | 2,568 | 2,092 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-simple | clean | 2,608 | 2,568 | 2,120 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-robust | clean | 3,768 | 3,872 | 4,128 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-simple | clean | 3,768 | 3,872 | 4,100 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-robust | clean | 4,112 | 4,008 | 3,472 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-simple | clean | 4,112 | 4,008 | 3,472 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-robust | clean | 5,752 | 5,792 | 5,364 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-simple | clean | 5,832 | 5,792 | 5,392 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-robust | clean | 6,104 | 5,936 | 5,336 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-simple | clean | 6,104 | 5,936 | 5,416 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-robust | clean | 2,248 | 2,408 | 2,704 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-simple | clean | 2,192 | 2,248 | 2,544 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-robust | clean | 2,464 | 2,496 | 2,024 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-simple | clean | 2,304 | 2,336 | 1,872 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-robust | clean | 3,784 | 3,808 | 4,040 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-simple | clean | 3,512 | 3,640 | 3,872 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-robust | clean | 4,048 | 3,944 | 3,384 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-simple | clean | 3,880 | 3,776 | 3,216 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-robust | clean | 5,776 | 5,736 | 5,360 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-simple | clean | 5,600 | 5,560 | 5,184 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-robust | clean | 6,048 | 5,880 | 5,360 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-simple | clean | 5,872 | 5,704 | 5,080 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-robust | clean | 2,272 | 2,368 | 2,664 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-simple | clean | 2,208 | 2,368 | 2,664 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-robust | clean | 2,424 | 2,456 | 2,000 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-simple | clean | 2,424 | 2,456 | 2,000 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-robust | clean | 3,744 | 3,768 | 4,000 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-simple | clean | 3,640 | 3,768 | 3,999 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-robust | clean | 4,008 | 3,904 | 3,448 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-simple | clean | 4,008 | 3,904 | 3,448 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-robust | clean | 5,736 | 5,696 | 5,320 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-simple | clean | 5,736 | 5,696 | 5,320 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-robust | clean | 6,008 | 5,840 | 5,320 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-simple | clean | 6,008 | 5,840 | 5,320 |
# Hashing Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [%] | Encapsulation [%] | Decapsulation [%] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| babybear | clean | 9.7% | 7.3% | 8.6% |
| babybear | opt | 55.2% | 47.5% | 41.9% |
| babybear-ephem | clean | 9.7% | 7.7% | 6.5% |
| babybear-ephem | opt | 55.2% | 48.4% | 35.8% |
| firesaber | clean | 18.7% | 18.6% | 13.8% |
| firesaber | m4 | 49.4% | 49.3% | 40.0% |
| frodokem640aes | m4 | 73.6% | 77.1% | 76.3% |
| frodokem640shake | m4 | 85.5% | 83.4% | 86.1% |
| frodokem640shake | opt | 74.9% | 65.4% | 64.9% |
| kyber1024 | clean | 58.8% | 58.0% | 47.4% |
| kyber1024 | m4 | 77.2% | 80.3% | 73.7% |
| kyber1024-90s | clean | 45.0% | 43.5% | 34.5% |
| kyber1024-90s | m4 | 63.9% | 66.9% | 59.9% |
| kyber512 | clean | 54.6% | 53.5% | 38.9% |
| kyber512 | m4 | 75.4% | 79.3% | 69.0% |
| kyber512-90s | clean | 40.4% | 38.1% | 26.5% |
| kyber512-90s | m4 | 62.0% | 65.5% | 54.5% |
| kyber768 | clean | 57.0% | 56.3% | 44.0% |
| kyber768 | m4 | 76.5% | 80.0% | 72.0% |
| kyber768-90s | clean | 42.9% | 41.3% | 31.2% |
| kyber768-90s | m4 | 63.0% | 66.3% | 57.9% |
| lac128 | ref | 6.1% | 4.6% | 2.9% |
| lac192 | ref | 1.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% |
| lac256 | ref | 3.4% | 2.5% | 1.6% |
| mamabear | clean | 8.2% | 6.6% | 7.6% |
| mamabear | opt | 53.9% | 47.9% | 43.3% |
| mamabear-ephem | clean | 8.2% | 6.8% | 5.7% |
| mamabear-ephem | opt | 53.4% | 47.9% | 34.3% |
| lightsaber | clean | 24.7% | 23.6% | 15.3% |
| lightsaber | m4 | 56.5% | 55.7% | 42.0% |
| newhope1024cca | clean | 59.5% | 59.1% | 47.6% |
| newhope1024cca | m4 | 74.4% | 78.5% | 70.3% |
| newhope1024cpa | clean | 53.9% | 50.2% | 4.3% |
| newhope1024cpa | m4 | 69.9% | 71.7% | 10.7% |
| newhope512cca | clean | 61.4% | 61.5% | 49.9% |
| newhope512cca | m4 | 75.6% | 79.8% | 71.7% |
| newhope512cpa | clean | 56.1% | 52.4% | 8.6% |
| newhope512cpa | m4 | 71.4% | 73.1% | 19.5% |
| ntruhps2048509 | clean | 0.0% | 0.9% | 1.4% |
| ntruhps2048509 | m4 | 0.0% | 4.1% | 19.0% |
| ntruhps2048677 | clean | 0.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% |
| ntruhps2048677 | m4 | 0.0% | 4.1% | 16.8% |
| ntruhps4096821 | clean | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| ntruhps4096821 | m4 | 0.0% | 3.2% | 15.6% |
| ntruhrss701 | clean | 0.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% |
| ntruhrss701 | m4 | 0.0% | 9.7% | 17.3% |
| ntrulpr653 | ref | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| ntrulpr761 | ref | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| ntrulpr857 | ref | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| papabear | clean | 7.5% | 6.3% | 7.1% |
| papabear | opt | 52.7% | 47.9% | 44.0% |
| papabear-ephem | clean | 7.5% | 6.4% | 5.3% |
| papabear-ephem | opt | 52.3% | 47.9% | 33.2% |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | m4 | 27.0% | 52.9% | 54.1% |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | opt | 28.6% | 44.2% | 46.6% |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | m4 | 22.3% | 39.0% | 74.4% |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | opt | 22.9% | 30.4% | 74.3% |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | m4 | 15.7% | 35.8% | 40.9% |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | opt | 16.7% | 27.2% | 32.5% |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | m4 | 18.2% | 35.8% | 77.6% |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | opt | 18.8% | 28.2% | 77.6% |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | m4 | 12.1% | 32.3% | 36.3% |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | opt | 12.5% | 24.8% | 28.8% |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | m4 | 12.0% | 24.8% | 73.2% |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | opt | 12.4% | 17.9% | 73.2% |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | m4 | 36.8% | 44.4% | 42.9% |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | opt | 28.1% | 34.2% | 32.8% |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | m4 | 42.5% | 45.2% | 41.4% |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | opt | 33.5% | 35.2% | 32.0% |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | m4 | 46.5% | 50.9% | 68.1% |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | opt | 37.0% | 41.1% | 61.6% |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | m4 | 40.6% | 38.1% | 47.5% |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | opt | 32.0% | 29.0% | 37.7% |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | m4 | 35.9% | 44.0% | 41.6% |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | opt | 27.1% | 33.5% | 31.3% |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | m4 | 36.8% | 41.4% | 39.4% |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | opt | 27.7% | 30.8% | 28.9% |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | m4 | 31.3% | 31.1% | 48.5% |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | opt | 23.1% | 22.0% | 36.3% |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | m4 | 36.9% | 36.1% | 48.2% |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | opt | 27.8% | 26.2% | 36.0% |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | m4 | 33.4% | 42.3% | 39.4% |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | opt | 24.9% | 31.9% | 29.1% |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | m4 | 29.1% | 33.0% | 32.4% |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | opt | 21.0% | 23.3% | 22.7% |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | m4 | 27.3% | 27.2% | 43.9% |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | opt | 19.8% | 18.9% | 31.6% |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | m4 | 28.8% | 27.9% | 42.8% |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | opt | 20.6% | 19.0% | 30.3% |
| rollo-I-128 | ref | 0.1% | 0.7% | 0.1% |
| rollo-I-192 | ref | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.1% |
| rollo-I-256 | ref | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.0% |
| rollo-II-128 | ref | 0.0% | 1.9% | 0.4% |
| rollo-II-192 | ref | 0.0% | 2.1% | 0.3% |
| rollo-II-256 | ref | 0.0% | 2.0% | 0.3% |
| rollo-III-128 | ref | 3.4% | 1.7% | 0.1% |
| rollo-III-192 | ref | 3.6% | 1.7% | 0.1% |
| rollo-III-256 | ref | 1.9% | 1.0% | 0.1% |
| rqc128 | ref | 3.2% | 4.5% | 1.2% |
| rqc192 | ref | 2.6% | 3.6% | 0.9% |
| rqc256 | ref | 1.8% | 2.5% | 0.5% |
| saber | clean | 21.3% | 20.9% | 14.6% |
| saber | m4 | 53.0% | 52.9% | 41.5% |
| sikep434 | m4 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| sikep434 | opt | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sikep503 | m4 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| sikep503 | opt | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sikep610 | m4 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| sikep610 | opt | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sikep751 | m4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sikep751 | opt | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sntrup653 | ref | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| sntrup761 | ref | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| sntrup857 | ref | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [%] | Sign [%] | Verify [%] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ---------- |
| dilithium2 | clean | 56.6% | 25.1% | 47.1% |
| dilithium2 | m4 | 75.0% | 52.2% | 70.3% |
| dilithium3 | clean | 61.4% | 26.9% | 51.4% |
| dilithium3 | m4 | 77.6% | 53.4% | 72.5% |
| dilithium4 | clean | 62.1% | 30.2% | 54.6% |
| dilithium4 | m4 | 77.4% | 55.9% | 73.9% |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 8.1% | 0.3% | 28.2% |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 10.0% | 0.5% | 34.3% |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 10.8% | 0.5% | 34.3% |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 10.8% | 0.5% | 34.3% |
| falcon-512 | clean | 13.6% | 0.4% | 30.5% |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 17.5% | 0.5% | 36.0% |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 16.7% | 0.5% | 36.0% |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 17.0% | 0.6% | 36.1% |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 14.5% | 1.1% | 36.0% |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 15.0% | 1.2% | 36.0% |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 15.3% | 1.1% | 36.0% |
| luov-47-42-182-chacha | ref | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| luov-47-42-182-keccak | ref | 30.8% | 16.8% | 22.4% |
| luov-61-60-261-chacha | ref | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| luov-61-60-261-keccak | ref | 33.9% | 13.4% | 22.4% |
| luov-7-57-197-chacha | ref | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| luov-7-57-197-keccak | ref | 30.6% | 21.6% | 32.9% |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-robust | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-simple | clean | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-robust | clean | 89.7% | 89.1% | 89.8% |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-simple | clean | 88.2% | 88.6% | 88.2% |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-robust | clean | 89.0% | 89.2% | 89.7% |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-simple | clean | 88.2% | 87.3% | 88.1% |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-robust | clean | 89.3% | 89.4% | 86.3% |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-simple | clean | 88.0% | 89.1% | 88.2% |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-robust | clean | 89.3% | 89.9% | 89.8% |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-simple | clean | 87.7% | 88.3% | 88.5% |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-robust | clean | 92.5% | 92.7% | 92.8% |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-simple | clean | 87.8% | 87.9% | 88.1% |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-robust | clean | 92.4% | 92.5% | 93.0% |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-simple | clean | 87.4% | 88.1% | 88.3% |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-robust | clean | 95.8% | 97.5% | 97.8% |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-simple | clean | 96.4% | 96.2% | 90.6% |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-robust | clean | 97.6% | 97.5% | 97.8% |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-simple | clean | 96.3% | 96.2% | 96.3% |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-robust | clean | 96.4% | 97.5% | 97.7% |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-simple | clean | 96.3% | 96.2% | 96.3% |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-robust | clean | 97.7% | 97.4% | 97.7% |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-simple | clean | 96.2% | 96.0% | 96.3% |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-robust | clean | 97.6% | 97.6% | 97.6% |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-simple | clean | 96.3% | 96.2% | 96.2% |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-robust | clean | 97.6% | 97.5% | 97.6% |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-simple | clean | 96.3% | 96.1% | 96.2% |
# Size Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | .text [bytes] | .data [bytes] | .bss [bytes] | Total [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------ | ------------- |
| babybear | clean | 5,079 | 0 | 0 | 5,079 |
| babybear | opt | 5,627 | 0 | 0 | 5,627 |
| babybear-ephem | clean | 4,875 | 0 | 0 | 4,875 |
| babybear-ephem | opt | 4,985 | 0 | 0 | 4,985 |
| firesaber | clean | 11,208 | 0 | 0 | 11,208 |
| firesaber | m4 | 44,184 | 0 | 0 | 44,184 |
| frodokem640aes | m4 | 8,496 | 0 | 0 | 8,496 |
| frodokem640shake | m4 | 8,584 | 0 | 0 | 8,584 |
| frodokem640shake | opt | 6,464 | 0 | 0 | 6,464 |
| kyber1024 | clean | 5,352 | 512 | 0 | 5,864 |
| kyber1024 | m4 | 11,644 | 0 | 0 | 11,644 |
| kyber1024-90s | clean | 5,968 | 0 | 0 | 5,968 |
| kyber1024-90s | m4 | 11,812 | 0 | 0 | 11,812 |
| kyber512 | clean | 4,444 | 512 | 0 | 4,956 |
| kyber512 | m4 | 10,304 | 0 | 0 | 10,304 |
| kyber512-90s | clean | 5,084 | 0 | 0 | 5,084 |
| kyber512-90s | m4 | 10,468 | 0 | 0 | 10,468 |
| kyber768 | clean | 4,600 | 512 | 0 | 5,112 |
| kyber768 | m4 | 10,584 | 0 | 0 | 10,584 |
| kyber768-90s | clean | 5,240 | 0 | 0 | 5,240 |
| kyber768-90s | m4 | 10,756 | 0 | 0 | 10,756 |
| lac128 | ref | 29,708 | 72 | 296 | 30,076 |
| lac192 | ref | 21,196 | 72 | 152 | 21,420 |
| lac256 | ref | 29,876 | 72 | 296 | 30,244 |
| lightsaber | clean | 11,936 | 0 | 0 | 11,936 |
| lightsaber | m4 | 44,916 | 0 | 0 | 44,916 |
| mamabear | clean | 5,571 | 0 | 0 | 5,571 |
| mamabear | opt | 5,623 | 0 | 0 | 5,623 |
| mamabear-ephem | clean | 4,887 | 0 | 0 | 4,887 |
| mamabear-ephem | opt | 4,917 | 0 | 0 | 4,917 |
| newhope1024cca | clean | 10,780 | 0 | 0 | 10,780 |
| newhope1024cca | m4 | 12,092 | 4,096 | 0 | 16,188 |
| newhope1024cpa | clean | 10,384 | 0 | 0 | 10,384 |
| newhope1024cpa | m4 | 11,180 | 4,096 | 0 | 15,276 |
| newhope512cca | clean | 7,016 | 0 | 0 | 7,016 |
| newhope512cca | m4 | 11,056 | 2,048 | 0 | 13,104 |
| newhope512cpa | clean | 6,620 | 0 | 0 | 6,620 |
| newhope512cpa | m4 | 10,148 | 2,048 | 0 | 12,196 |
| ntruhps2048509 | clean | 6,916 | 0 | 0 | 6,916 |
| ntruhps2048509 | m4 | 89,140 | 0 | 0 | 89,140 |
| ntruhps2048677 | clean | 6,960 | 0 | 0 | 6,960 |
| ntruhps2048677 | m4 | 129,504 | 0 | 0 | 129,504 |
| ntruhps4096821 | clean | 6,684 | 0 | 0 | 6,684 |
| ntruhps4096821 | m4 | 154,460 | 0 | 0 | 154,460 |
| ntruhrss701 | clean | 6,828 | 0 | 0 | 6,828 |
| ntruhrss701 | m4 | 132,224 | 0 | 0 | 132,224 |
| ntrulpr653 | ref | 4,516 | 0 | 0 | 4,516 |
| ntrulpr761 | ref | 4,520 | 0 | 0 | 4,520 |
| ntrulpr857 | ref | 4,624 | 0 | 0 | 4,624 |
| papabear | clean | 5,559 | 0 | 0 | 5,559 |
| papabear | opt | 5,559 | 0 | 0 | 5,559 |
| papabear-ephem | clean | 4,915 | 0 | 0 | 4,915 |
| papabear-ephem | opt | 4,877 | 0 | 0 | 4,877 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | m4 | 3,149 | 0 | 0 | 3,149 |
| r5n1-1cca-0d | opt | 3,007 | 0 | 0 | 3,007 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | m4 | 3,029 | 0 | 0 | 3,029 |
| r5n1-1cpa-0d | opt | 2,923 | 0 | 0 | 2,923 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | m4 | 3,505 | 0 | 0 | 3,505 |
| r5n1-3cca-0d | opt | 3,355 | 0 | 0 | 3,355 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | m4 | 3,093 | 0 | 0 | 3,093 |
| r5n1-3cpa-0d | opt | 2,959 | 0 | 0 | 2,959 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | m4 | 3,441 | 0 | 0 | 3,441 |
| r5n1-5cca-0d | opt | 3,331 | 0 | 0 | 3,331 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | m4 | 3,141 | 0 | 0 | 3,141 |
| r5n1-5cpa-0d | opt | 3,035 | 0 | 0 | 3,035 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | m4 | 2,619 | 0 | 0 | 2,619 |
| r5nd-1cca-0d | opt | 2,581 | 0 | 0 | 2,581 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | m4 | 5,423 | 0 | 0 | 5,423 |
| r5nd-1cca-5d | opt | 5,329 | 0 | 0 | 5,329 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | m4 | 2,231 | 0 | 0 | 2,231 |
| r5nd-1cpa-0d | opt | 2,149 | 0 | 0 | 2,149 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | m4 | 5,067 | 0 | 0 | 5,067 |
| r5nd-1cpa-5d | opt | 5,033 | 0 | 0 | 5,033 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | m4 | 2,767 | 0 | 0 | 2,767 |
| r5nd-3cca-0d | opt | 2,681 | 0 | 0 | 2,681 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | m4 | 7,007 | 0 | 0 | 7,007 |
| r5nd-3cca-5d | opt | 6,921 | 0 | 0 | 6,921 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | m4 | 2,287 | 0 | 0 | 2,287 |
| r5nd-3cpa-0d | opt | 2,257 | 0 | 0 | 2,257 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | m4 | 6,507 | 0 | 0 | 6,507 |
| r5nd-3cpa-5d | opt | 6,421 | 0 | 0 | 6,421 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | m4 | 2,807 | 0 | 0 | 2,807 |
| r5nd-5cca-0d | opt | 2,773 | 0 | 0 | 2,773 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | m4 | 4,639 | 0 | 0 | 4,639 |
| r5nd-5cca-5d | opt | 4,593 | 0 | 0 | 4,593 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | m4 | 2,331 | 0 | 0 | 2,331 |
| r5nd-5cpa-0d | opt | 2,293 | 0 | 0 | 2,293 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | m4 | 3,999 | 0 | 0 | 3,999 |
| r5nd-5cpa-5d | opt | 3,921 | 0 | 0 | 3,921 |
| rollo-I-128 | ref | 18,644 | 0 | 2,072 | 20,716 |
| rollo-I-192 | ref | 18,424 | 0 | 2,072 | 20,496 |
| rollo-I-256 | ref | 18,432 | 0 | 2,072 | 20,504 |
| rollo-II-128 | ref | 19,736 | 0 | 2,072 | 21,808 |
| rollo-II-192 | ref | 19,788 | 0 | 2,072 | 21,860 |
| rollo-II-256 | ref | 20,680 | 0 | 2,072 | 22,752 |
| rollo-III-128 | ref | 19,140 | 0 | 2,072 | 21,212 |
| rollo-III-192 | ref | 19,096 | 0 | 2,072 | 21,168 |
| rollo-III-256 | ref | 22,060 | 0 | 2,072 | 24,132 |
| rqc128 | ref | 22,492 | 0 | 2,072 | 24,564 |
| rqc192 | ref | 23,012 | 0 | 2,072 | 25,084 |
| rqc256 | ref | 25,148 | 0 | 2,072 | 27,220 |
| saber | clean | 11,248 | 0 | 0 | 11,248 |
| saber | m4 | 44,468 | 0 | 0 | 44,468 |
| sikep434 | m4 | 30,644 | 0 | 0 | 30,644 |
| sikep434 | opt | 30,368 | 0 | 0 | 30,368 |
| sikep503 | m4 | 34,168 | 0 | 0 | 34,168 |
| sikep503 | opt | 31,376 | 0 | 0 | 31,376 |
| sikep610 | m4 | 29,932 | 0 | 0 | 29,932 |
| sikep610 | opt | 20,064 | 0 | 0 | 20,064 |
| sikep751 | m4 | 33,520 | 0 | 0 | 33,520 |
| sikep751 | opt | 21,692 | 0 | 0 | 21,692 |
| sntrup653 | ref | 6,016 | 0 | 0 | 6,016 |
| sntrup761 | ref | 6,160 | 0 | 0 | 6,160 |
| sntrup857 | ref | 6,148 | 0 | 0 | 6,148 |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | .text [bytes] | .data [bytes] | .bss [bytes] | Total [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------ | ------------- |

| dilithium2 | clean | 11,336 | 0 | 0 | 11,336 |
| dilithium2 | m4 | 18,124 | 0 | 0 | 18,124 |
| dilithium3 | clean | 11,144 | 0 | 0 | 11,144 |
| dilithium3 | m4 | 17,972 | 0 | 0 | 17,972 |
| dilithium4 | clean | 11,240 | 0 | 0 | 11,240 |
| dilithium4 | m4 | 18,080 | 0 | 0 | 18,080 |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 80,865 | 0 | 0 | 80,865 |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 81,813 | 0 | 79,872 | 161,685 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 81,813 | 0 | 79,872 | 161,685 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 74,893 | 0 | 79,872 | 154,765 |
| falcon-512 | clean | 80,841 | 0 | 0 | 80,841 |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 81,813 | 0 | 39,936 | 121,749 |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 81,813 | 0 | 39,936 | 121,749 |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 74,893 | 0 | 39,936 | 114,829 |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 81,549 | 0 | 27,648 | 109,197 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 81,549 | 0 | 27,648 | 109,197 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 74,629 | 0 | 27,648 | 102,277 |
| luov-47-42-182-chacha | ref | 10,356 | 0 | 0 | 10,356 |
| luov-47-42-182-keccak | ref | 10,384 | 0 | 0 | 10,384 |
| luov-61-60-261-chacha | ref | 10,452 | 0 | 0 | 10,452 |
| luov-61-60-261-keccak | ref | 10,480 | 0 | 0 | 10,480 |
| luov-7-57-197-chacha | ref | 10,268 | 0 | 0 | 10,268 |
| luov-7-57-197-keccak | ref | 10,272 | 0 | 0 | 10,272 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-robust | clean | 17,192 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,472 |
| sphincs-haraka-128f-simple | clean | 17,028 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,308 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-robust | clean | 17,500 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,780 |
| sphincs-haraka-128s-simple | clean | 17,336 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,616 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-robust | clean | 17,140 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,420 |
| sphincs-haraka-192f-simple | clean | 16,940 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,220 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-robust | clean | 17,432 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,712 |
| sphincs-haraka-192s-simple | clean | 17,232 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,512 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-robust | clean | 17,528 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,808 |
| sphincs-haraka-256f-simple | clean | 17,240 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,520 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-robust | clean | 17,736 | 0 | 1,280 | 19,016 |
| sphincs-haraka-256s-simple | clean | 17,448 | 0 | 1,280 | 18,728 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-robust | clean | 4,860 | 0 | 40 | 4,900 |
| sphincs-sha256-128f-simple | clean | 4,628 | 0 | 40 | 4,668 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-robust | clean | 5,160 | 0 | 40 | 5,200 |
| sphincs-sha256-128s-simple | clean | 4,928 | 0 | 40 | 4,968 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-robust | clean | 4,948 | 0 | 40 | 4,988 |
| sphincs-sha256-192f-simple | clean | 4,636 | 0 | 40 | 4,676 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-robust | clean | 5,244 | 0 | 40 | 5,284 |
| sphincs-sha256-192s-simple | clean | 4,932 | 0 | 40 | 4,972 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-robust | clean | 5,468 | 0 | 40 | 5,508 |
| sphincs-sha256-256f-simple | clean | 5,044 | 0 | 40 | 5,084 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-robust | clean | 5,676 | 0 | 40 | 5,716 |
| sphincs-sha256-256s-simple | clean | 5,252 | 0 | 40 | 5,292 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-robust | clean | 4,096 | 0 | 0 | 4,096 |
| sphincs-shake256-128f-simple | clean | 3,896 | 0 | 0 | 3,896 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-robust | clean | 4,404 | 0 | 0 | 4,404 |
| sphincs-shake256-128s-simple | clean | 4,204 | 0 | 0 | 4,204 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-robust | clean | 4,108 | 0 | 0 | 4,108 |
| sphincs-shake256-192f-simple | clean | 3,856 | 0 | 0 | 3,856 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-robust | clean | 4,400 | 0 | 0 | 4,400 |
| sphincs-shake256-192s-simple | clean | 4,148 | 0 | 0 | 4,148 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-robust | clean | 4,480 | 0 | 0 | 4,480 |
| sphincs-shake256-256f-simple | clean | 4,172 | 0 | 0 | 4,172 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-robust | clean | 4,684 | 0 | 0 | 4,684 |
| sphincs-shake256-256s-simple | clean | 4,380 | 0 | 0 | 4,380 |