https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Revision a4412fdd49dc011bcc2c0d81ac4cab7457092650 authored by Steven Rostedt (Google) on 21 November 2022, 15:44:03 UTC, committed by Linus Torvalds on 01 December 2022, 21:14:21 UTC
The config to be able to inject error codes into any function annotated
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is enabled when FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is
enabled.  But unfortunately, this is always enabled on x86 when KPROBES
is enabled, and there's no way to turn it off.

As kprobes is useful for observability of the kernel, it is useful to
have it enabled in production environments.  But error injection should
be avoided.  Add a prompt to the config to allow it to be disabled even
when kprobes is enabled, and get rid of the "def_bool y".

This is a kernel debug feature (it's in Kconfig.debug), and should have
never been something enabled by default.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 540adea3809f6 ("error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1 parent 355479c
Raw File
Tip revision: a4412fdd49dc011bcc2c0d81ac4cab7457092650 authored by Steven Rostedt (Google) on 21 November 2022, 15:44:03 UTC
error-injection: Add prompt for function error injection
Tip revision: a4412fd
select.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
 *
 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
 *
 *  4 February 1994
 *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
 *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
 *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
 *
 *  24 January 2000
 *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 
 *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
 */

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <net/busy_poll.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>


/*
 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
 *
 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
 *
 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
 * better solutions..
 */

#define MAX_SLACK	(100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)

static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
{
	long slack;
	int divfactor = 1000;

	if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
		return 0;

	if (task_nice(current) > 0)
		divfactor = divfactor / 5;

	if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
		return MAX_SLACK;

	slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
	slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);

	if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
		return MAX_SLACK;

	return slack;
}

u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
{
	u64 ret;
	struct timespec64 now;

	/*
	 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
	 */

	if (rt_task(current))
		return 0;

	ktime_get_ts64(&now);
	now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);
	ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
	if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
		return current->timer_slack_ns;
	return ret;
}



struct poll_table_page {
	struct poll_table_page * next;
	struct poll_table_entry * entry;
	struct poll_table_entry entries[];
};

#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
	((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))

/*
 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
 *
 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
 * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
 * poll table.
 */
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
		       poll_table *p);

void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
	init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
	pwq->polling_task = current;
	pwq->triggered = 0;
	pwq->error = 0;
	pwq->table = NULL;
	pwq->inline_index = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);

static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
{
	remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
	fput(entry->filp);
}

void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
	struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
		free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
	while (p) {
		struct poll_table_entry * entry;
		struct poll_table_page *old;

		entry = p->entry;
		do {
			entry--;
			free_poll_entry(entry);
		} while (entry > p->entries);
		old = p;
		p = p->next;
		free_page((unsigned long) old);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);

static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
{
	struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;

	if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
		return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;

	if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
		struct poll_table_page *new_table;

		new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_table) {
			p->error = -ENOMEM;
			return NULL;
		}
		new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
		new_table->next = table;
		p->table = new_table;
		table = new_table;
	}

	return table->entry++;
}

static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);

	/*
	 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
	 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
	 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
	 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
	 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
	 */
	smp_wmb();
	pwq->triggered = 1;

	/*
	 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
	 * waitqueue.
	 *
	 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
	 * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
	 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
	 */
	return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
}

static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
	struct poll_table_entry *entry;

	entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
	if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & entry->key))
		return 0;
	return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
}

/* Add a new entry */
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
				poll_table *p)
{
	struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
	struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
	if (!entry)
		return;
	entry->filp = get_file(filp);
	entry->wait_address = wait_address;
	entry->key = p->_key;
	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
	entry->wait.private = pwq;
	add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
}

static int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
			  ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
{
	int rc = -EINTR;

	set_current_state(state);
	if (!pwq->triggered)
		rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	/*
	 * Prepare for the next iteration.
	 *
	 * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
	 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
	 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
	 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
	 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
	 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
	 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
	 */
	smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
 * @to:		pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
 * @sec:	seconds (from user space)
 * @nsec:	nanoseconds (from user space)
 *
 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
 *
 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
 */
int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)
{
	struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};

	if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
	if (!sec && !nsec) {
		to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
	} else {
		ktime_get_ts64(to);
		*to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);
	}
	return 0;
}

enum poll_time_type {
	PT_TIMEVAL = 0,
	PT_OLD_TIMEVAL = 1,
	PT_TIMESPEC = 2,
	PT_OLD_TIMESPEC = 3,
};

static int poll_select_finish(struct timespec64 *end_time,
			      void __user *p,
			      enum poll_time_type pt_type, int ret)
{
	struct timespec64 rts;

	restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND);

	if (!p)
		return ret;

	if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
		goto sticky;

	/* No update for zero timeout */
	if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
		return ret;

	ktime_get_ts64(&rts);
	rts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts);
	if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
		rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;


	switch (pt_type) {
	case PT_TIMEVAL:
		{
			struct __kernel_old_timeval rtv;

			if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
				memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
			rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
			rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
			if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
				return ret;
		}
		break;
	case PT_OLD_TIMEVAL:
		{
			struct old_timeval32 rtv;

			rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
			rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
			if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
				return ret;
		}
		break;
	case PT_TIMESPEC:
		if (!put_timespec64(&rts, p))
			return ret;
		break;
	case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
		if (!put_old_timespec32(&rts, p))
			return ret;
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}
	/*
	 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
	 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
	 * cause a fault after the select has completed
	 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
	 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
	 */

sticky:
	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
		ret = -EINTR;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Scalable version of the fd_set.
 */

typedef struct {
	unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
	unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
} fd_set_bits;

/*
 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
 */
#define FDS_BITPERLONG	(8*sizeof(long))
#define FDS_LONGS(nr)	(((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
#define FDS_BYTES(nr)	(FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))

/*
 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
 */
static inline
int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
	nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
	if (ufdset)
		return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;

	memset(fdset, 0, nr);
	return 0;
}

static inline unsigned long __must_check
set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
	if (ufdset)
		return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
	return 0;
}

static inline
void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
{
	memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
}

#define FDS_IN(fds, n)		(fds->in + n)
#define FDS_OUT(fds, n)		(fds->out + n)
#define FDS_EX(fds, n)		(fds->ex + n)

#define BITS(fds, n)	(*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))

static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
{
	unsigned long *open_fds;
	unsigned long set;
	int max;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	/* handle last in-complete long-word first */
	set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
	n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
	open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
	max = 0;
	if (set) {
		set &= BITS(fds, n);
		if (set) {
			if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
				goto get_max;
			return -EBADF;
		}
	}
	while (n) {
		open_fds--;
		n--;
		set = BITS(fds, n);
		if (!set)
			continue;
		if (set & ~*open_fds)
			return -EBADF;
		if (max)
			continue;
get_max:
		do {
			max++;
			set >>= 1;
		} while (set);
		max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
	}

	return max;
}

#define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR |\
			EPOLLNVAL)
#define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR |\
			 EPOLLNVAL)
#define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI | EPOLLNVAL)

static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
				unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
				__poll_t ll_flag)
{
	wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
	if (in & bit)
		wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
	if (out & bit)
		wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
}

static int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
	struct poll_wqueues table;
	poll_table *wait;
	int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
	u64 slack = 0;
	__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
	unsigned long busy_start = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;
	n = retval;

	poll_initwait(&table);
	wait = &table.pt;
	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
		wait->_qproc = NULL;
		timed_out = 1;
	}

	if (end_time && !timed_out)
		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);

	retval = 0;
	for (;;) {
		unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
		bool can_busy_loop = false;

		inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
		rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;

		for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
			unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, j;
			unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
			__poll_t mask;

			in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
			all_bits = in | out | ex;
			if (all_bits == 0) {
				i += BITS_PER_LONG;
				continue;
			}

			for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
				struct fd f;
				if (i >= n)
					break;
				if (!(bit & all_bits))
					continue;
				mask = EPOLLNVAL;
				f = fdget(i);
				if (f.file) {
					wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit,
						     busy_flag);
					mask = vfs_poll(f.file, wait);

					fdput(f);
				}
				if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
					res_in |= bit;
					retval++;
					wait->_qproc = NULL;
				}
				if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
					res_out |= bit;
					retval++;
					wait->_qproc = NULL;
				}
				if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
					res_ex |= bit;
					retval++;
					wait->_qproc = NULL;
				}
				/* got something, stop busy polling */
				if (retval) {
					can_busy_loop = false;
					busy_flag = 0;

				/*
				 * only remember a returned
				 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
				 */
				} else if (busy_flag & mask)
					can_busy_loop = true;

			}
			if (res_in)
				*rinp = res_in;
			if (res_out)
				*routp = res_out;
			if (res_ex)
				*rexp = res_ex;
			cond_resched();
		}
		wait->_qproc = NULL;
		if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
			break;
		if (table.error) {
			retval = table.error;
			break;
		}

		/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
		if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
			if (!busy_start) {
				busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
				continue;
			}
			if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
				continue;
		}
		busy_flag = 0;

		/*
		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
		 * pointer to the expiry value.
		 */
		if (end_time && !to) {
			expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
			to = &expire;
		}

		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
					   to, slack))
			timed_out = 1;
	}

	poll_freewait(&table);

	return retval;
}

/*
 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 * EINTR just for safety.
 *
 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 */
int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
			   fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
	fd_set_bits fds;
	void *bits;
	int ret, max_fds;
	size_t size, alloc_size;
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (n < 0)
		goto out_nofds;

	/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
	rcu_read_lock();
	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
	max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (n > max_fds)
		n = max_fds;

	/*
	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
	 * long-words. 
	 */
	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
	bits = stack_fds;
	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
		/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		if (size > (SIZE_MAX / 6))
			goto out_nofds;

		alloc_size = 6 * size;
		bits = kvmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!bits)
			goto out_nofds;
	}
	fds.in      = bits;
	fds.out     = bits +   size;
	fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
	fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
	fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
	fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;

	if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
		goto out;
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);

	ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);

	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	if (!ret) {
		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
		if (signal_pending(current))
			goto out;
		ret = 0;
	}

	if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
	    set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
	    set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
		ret = -EFAULT;

out:
	if (bits != stack_fds)
		kvfree(bits);
out_nofds:
	return ret;
}

static int kern_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
		       fd_set __user *exp, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tvp)
{
	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
	struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;
	int ret;

	if (tvp) {
		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
				tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
				(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_TIMEVAL, ret);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
		fd_set __user *, exp, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *, tvp)
{
	return kern_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
}

static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
		       fd_set __user *exp, void __user *tsp,
		       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize,
		       enum poll_time_type type)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		switch (type) {
		case PT_TIMESPEC:
			if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
				return -EFAULT;
			break;
		case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
			if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
				return -EFAULT;
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);
}

/*
 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
 * the sigset size.
 */
struct sigset_argpack {
	sigset_t __user *p;
	size_t size;
};

static inline int get_sigset_argpack(struct sigset_argpack *to,
				     struct sigset_argpack __user *from)
{
	// the path is hot enough for overhead of copy_from_user() to matter
	if (from) {
		if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
			return -EFAULT;
		unsafe_get_user(to->p, &from->p, Efault);
		unsafe_get_user(to->size, &from->size, Efault);
		user_read_access_end();
	}
	return 0;
Efault:
	user_access_end();
	return -EFAULT;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
		fd_set __user *, exp, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,
		void __user *, sig)
{
	struct sigset_argpack x = {NULL, 0};

	if (get_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))
		return -EFAULT;

	return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, x.p, x.size, PT_TIMESPEC);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)

SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
		fd_set __user *, exp, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,
		void __user *, sig)
{
	struct sigset_argpack x = {NULL, 0};

	if (get_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))
		return -EFAULT;

	return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, x.p, x.size, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);
}

#endif

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
struct sel_arg_struct {
	unsigned long n;
	fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
	struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tvp;
};

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
{
	struct sel_arg_struct a;

	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return kern_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
}
#endif

struct poll_list {
	struct poll_list *next;
	int len;
	struct pollfd entries[];
};

#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))

/*
 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
 */
static inline __poll_t do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
				     bool *can_busy_poll,
				     __poll_t busy_flag)
{
	int fd = pollfd->fd;
	__poll_t mask = 0, filter;
	struct fd f;

	if (fd < 0)
		goto out;
	mask = EPOLLNVAL;
	f = fdget(fd);
	if (!f.file)
		goto out;

	/* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
	filter = demangle_poll(pollfd->events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
	pwait->_key = filter | busy_flag;
	mask = vfs_poll(f.file, pwait);
	if (mask & busy_flag)
		*can_busy_poll = true;
	mask &= filter;		/* Mask out unneeded events. */
	fdput(f);

out:
	/* ... and so does ->revents */
	pollfd->revents = mangle_poll(mask);
	return mask;
}

static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
		   struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
	poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
	int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
	u64 slack = 0;
	__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
	unsigned long busy_start = 0;

	/* Optimise the no-wait case */
	if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
		pt->_qproc = NULL;
		timed_out = 1;
	}

	if (end_time && !timed_out)
		slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);

	for (;;) {
		struct poll_list *walk;
		bool can_busy_loop = false;

		for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
			struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;

			pfd = walk->entries;
			pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
			for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
				/*
				 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
				 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
				 * needlessly register any other waiters after
				 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
				 * when we break out and return.
				 */
				if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
					      busy_flag)) {
					count++;
					pt->_qproc = NULL;
					/* found something, stop busy polling */
					busy_flag = 0;
					can_busy_loop = false;
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
		 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
		 */
		pt->_qproc = NULL;
		if (!count) {
			count = wait->error;
			if (signal_pending(current))
				count = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
		}
		if (count || timed_out)
			break;

		/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
		if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
			if (!busy_start) {
				busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
				continue;
			}
			if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
				continue;
		}
		busy_flag = 0;

		/*
		 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
		 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
		 * pointer to the expiry value.
		 */
		if (end_time && !to) {
			expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
			to = &expire;
		}

		if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
			timed_out = 1;
	}
	return count;
}

#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
			sizeof(struct pollfd))

static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
		struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
	struct poll_wqueues table;
	int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len;
	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
	   faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
	   on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
	long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
	struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
 	struct poll_list *walk = head;
 	unsigned long todo = nfds;

	if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
		return -EINVAL;

	len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
	for (;;) {
		walk->next = NULL;
		walk->len = len;
		if (!len)
			break;

		if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
					sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
			goto out_fds;

		todo -= walk->len;
		if (!todo)
			break;

		len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
		walk = walk->next = kmalloc(struct_size(walk, entries, len),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!walk) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_fds;
		}
	}

	poll_initwait(&table);
	fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);
	poll_freewait(&table);

	if (!user_write_access_begin(ufds, nfds * sizeof(*ufds)))
		goto out_fds;

	for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
		struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
		int j;

		for (j = walk->len; j; fds++, ufds++, j--)
			unsafe_put_user(fds->revents, &ufds->revents, Efault);
  	}
	user_write_access_end();

	err = fdcount;
out_fds:
	walk = head->next;
	while (walk) {
		struct poll_list *pos = walk;
		walk = walk->next;
		kfree(pos);
	}

	return err;

Efault:
	user_write_access_end();
	err = -EFAULT;
	goto out_fds;
}

static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
{
	struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
	int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
	struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;
	int ret;

	if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
		end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
		end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
		to = &end_time;
	}

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);

	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
		ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);

	return ret;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
		int, timeout_msecs)
{
	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
		to = &end_time;
		poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
			NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
	}

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);

	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
		struct restart_block *restart_block;

		restart_block = &current->restart_block;
		restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
		restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;

		if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
			restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
			restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
		} else
			restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;

		ret = set_restart_fn(restart_block, do_restart_poll);
	}
	return ret;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
		struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
		size_t, sigsetsize)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)

SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
		struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
		size_t, sigsetsize)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define __COMPAT_NFDBITS       (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))

/*
 * Ooo, nasty.  We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
 * 64-bit unsigned longs.
 */
static
int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
			unsigned long *fdset)
{
	if (ufdset) {
		return compat_get_bitmap(fdset, ufdset, nr);
	} else {
		zero_fd_set(nr, fdset);
		return 0;
	}
}

static
int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
		      unsigned long *fdset)
{
	if (!ufdset)
		return 0;
	return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset, fdset, nr);
}


/*
 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
 * should be compared to it from time to time
 */

/*
 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 * EINTR just for safety.
 *
 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 */
static int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
	struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
	fd_set_bits fds;
	void *bits;
	int size, max_fds, ret = -EINVAL;
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];

	if (n < 0)
		goto out_nofds;

	/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
	rcu_read_lock();
	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
	max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (n > max_fds)
		n = max_fds;

	/*
	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
	 * long-words.
	 */
	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
	bits = stack_fds;
	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
		bits = kmalloc_array(6, size, GFP_KERNEL);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		if (!bits)
			goto out_nofds;
	}
	fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;
	fds.out     = (unsigned long *) (bits +   size);
	fds.ex      = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
	fds.res_in  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
	fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
	fds.res_ex  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);

	if ((ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
	    (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
	    (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
		goto out;
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);

	ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);

	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	if (!ret) {
		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
		if (signal_pending(current))
			goto out;
		ret = 0;
	}

	if (compat_set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
	    compat_set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
	    compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
		ret = -EFAULT;
out:
	if (bits != stack_fds)
		kfree(bits);
out_nofds:
	return ret;
}

static int do_compat_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
	struct old_timeval32 __user *tvp)
{
	struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
	struct old_timeval32 tv;
	int ret;

	if (tvp) {
		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
				tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
				(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tvp, PT_OLD_TIMEVAL, ret);
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
	struct old_timeval32 __user *, tvp)
{
	return do_compat_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
}

struct compat_sel_arg_struct {
	compat_ulong_t n;
	compat_uptr_t inp;
	compat_uptr_t outp;
	compat_uptr_t exp;
	compat_uptr_t tvp;
};

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
{
	struct compat_sel_arg_struct a;

	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return do_compat_select(a.n, compat_ptr(a.inp), compat_ptr(a.outp),
				compat_ptr(a.exp), compat_ptr(a.tvp));
}

static long do_compat_pselect(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
	void __user *tsp, compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
	compat_size_t sigsetsize, enum poll_time_type type)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		switch (type) {
		case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC:
			if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
				return -EFAULT;
			break;
		case PT_TIMESPEC:
			if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
				return -EFAULT;
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, type, ret);
}

struct compat_sigset_argpack {
	compat_uptr_t p;
	compat_size_t size;
};
static inline int get_compat_sigset_argpack(struct compat_sigset_argpack *to,
					    struct compat_sigset_argpack __user *from)
{
	if (from) {
		if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
			return -EFAULT;
		unsafe_get_user(to->p, &from->p, Efault);
		unsafe_get_user(to->size, &from->size, Efault);
		user_read_access_end();
	}
	return 0;
Efault:
	user_access_end();
	return -EFAULT;
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time64, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
	struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
{
	struct compat_sigset_argpack x = {0, 0};

	if (get_compat_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))
		return -EFAULT;

	return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(x.p),
				 x.size, PT_TIMESPEC);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
	compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
	struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
{
	struct compat_sigset_argpack x = {0, 0};

	if (get_compat_sigset_argpack(&x, sig))
		return -EFAULT;

	return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(x.p),
				 x.size, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC);
}

#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
	unsigned int,  nfds, struct old_timespec32 __user *, tsp,
	const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, tsp))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC, ret);
}
#endif

/* New compat syscall for 64 bit time_t*/
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time64, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
	unsigned int,  nfds, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, tsp,
	const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
{
	struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (tsp) {
		if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
			return -EFAULT;

		to = &end_time;
		if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
	return poll_select_finish(&end_time, tsp, PT_TIMESPEC, ret);
}

#endif
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