https://github.com/cran/spatstat
Raw File
Tip revision: 5d0edca8999a842af2ce258da8f917019ba84eb0 authored by Adrian Baddeley on 21 March 2011, 14:59:03 UTC
version 1.21-5.1
Tip revision: 5d0edca
NEWS
	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-5

OVERVIEW 

    o	Increased numerical stability.
	
    o	New 'self-starting' feature of interpoint interactions.
	
SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o 	ppm
        Interaction objects may now be 'self-starting'
    	i.e. initial parameter estimates can be computed
	from the point pattern dataset. 
	So far, only the LennardJones() interaction 
	has a self-starting feature.

    o   LennardJones
	Increased numerical stability.
	New (optional) scaling argument 'sigma0'.
	Interpoint distances are automatically rescaled
	using 'self-starting' feature. 
		
    o	vcov.ppm
	New argument 'matrix.action' controls what happens when
	the matrix is ill-conditioned.
	Changed name of argument 'gamaction' to 'gam.action'

    o   rmhmodel.ppm
	Default resolution of trend image has been increased.

    o   is.poisson.ppm
	Accelerated.

    o   ppm, kppm, qqplot.ppm
	Improved robustness to numerical error


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-4

OVERVIEW 

    o	Urgent bug fix

BUGS
 
    o   print.summary.ppm exited with an error message,
    	if the model had external covariates.
    	Fixed.


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-3

OVERVIEW 

    o	Point process model covariates may now depend on additional parameters.

    o	New class of signed measures, for residual analysis.

    o   Miscellaneous improvements and bug fixes.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   clarkevans.test
    	Classical Clark-Evans test of randomness

    o   msr
	New class 'msr' of signed measures and vector-valued measures
	supporting residual analysis.

    o   quadrat.test.quadratcount
	Method for 'quadrat.test' for objects of class 'quadratcount'
	(allows a chi-squared test to be performed on quadrat counts
	rather than recomputing from the original data)

    o   tile.areas
	Computes areas of tiles in a tessellation (efficiently)

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   ppm
	The spatial trend can now depend on additional parameters.
	This is done by allowing spatial covariate functions
	to have	additional parameters: function(x, y, ...)
	where ... is controlled by the new argument 'covfunargs' to ppm

    o   profilepl
	Can now maximise over trend parameters as well as interaction parameters

    o   residuals.ppm
    	The value returned by residuals.ppm is now an object 
	of class 'msr'. It can be plotted directly.

    o   eval.im
	When the argument 'envir' is used, eval.im() now recognises
	functions as well as variables in 'envir'

    o   colourmap
	The argument 'col' can now be any kind of colour data

    o   persp.im
	The 'colmap' argument can now be a 'colourmap' object

    o   ppm
    	The print and summary methods for 'ppm' objects 
	now show standard errors for parameter estimates
	if the model is Poisson.

    o   quadrat.test
	The print method for 'quadrattest' objects
	now displays information about the quadrats

    o   lurking
    	Improved format of x axis label

    o   distmap.ppp
   	Internal code is more robust.
BUGS

    o  im
	Did not correctly handle 1 x 1 arrays.
	Fixed.

    o   as.mask, pixellate.ppp
    	Weird things happened if the argument 'eps' was set
	to a value greater than the size of the window.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-2

OVERVIEW 

    o   New multitype hardcore interaction.

    o   Nonparametric estimation of covariate effects on point patterns.

    o   Output of 'Kmeasure' has been rescaled.

    o   Numerous improvements and bug fixes.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   MultiHard
    	multitype hard core interaction for use in ppm() 

    o   coords<-
    	Assign new coordinates to the points in a point pattern

    o   rhohat
    	Kernel estimate for the effect of a spatial covariate
	on point process intensity

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   as.ppp.matrix, as.ppp.data.frame
    	These methods for 'as.ppp' now accept a matrix or data frame
	with any number of columns (>= 2) and interpret the additional
	columns as marks.

    o   Kmeasure
    	The interpretation of the output has changed:
	the pixel values are now density estimates.

    o   rmh.ppm, rmhmodel.ppm
    	These functions now accept a point process model
	fitted with the 'MultiHard' interaction

    o   rmh.default, rmhmodel.default
    	These functions now accept the option: cif='multihard'
	defining a multitype hard core interaction.	

    o   markcorr
    	Now handles a data frame of marks

    o   varblock
    	Improved estimate in the case of the K function

    o   colourmap, lut
    	New argument 'range' makes it easier to specify a colour map
	or lookup table

    o   [<-.hyperframe
    	Now handles multiple columns

    o   plot.fv
    	Improved y axis labels

    o   spatstat.options
    	New option 'par.fv' controls default parameters for line plotting

    o   rmhmodel
    	More safety checks on parameter values.

    o   quadratresample
    	New argument 'verbose'

    o   smooth.fv
    	Default value of 'which' has been changed.

BUGS

    o   Kest
    	If the argument 'domain' was used, the resulting estimate
	was not correctly normalised.
	Fixed.

    o   Kest
    	The Lotwick-Silverman variance approximation was incorrectly
	calculated. (Spotted by Ian Dryden and Igor Chernayavsky).
	Fixed.
    	
    o   plot.owin, plot.ppp
    	Display of binary masks was garbled if the window was 
	empty or if it was equivalent to a rectangle.
	Fixed.

    o   plot.bermantest
    	One of the vertical lines for the Z1 test was in the wrong place.
	Fixed.

    o   marks<-.ppx
    	Crashed in some cases.
	Fixed.

    o   is.convex
    	An irrelevant warning was issued (for non-convex polygons).
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-1

OVERVIEW 

    o   Confidence intervals for K-function and other statistics

    o   Bug fixes for smoothing and relative risk estimation

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   varblock
    	Variance estimation (and confidence intervals)
	for summary statistics such as Kest, using subdivision technique

    o   bw.stoyan
    	Bandwidth selection by Stoyan's rule of thumb.

    o   which.max.im
     	Applied to a list of images, this determines which image
	has the largest value at each pixel.

    o   as.array.im
    	Convert image to array

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   smooth.ppp, markmean, sharpen.ppp, relrisk, bw.relrisk
    	Further acceleration achieved.

    o   Kest
    	Argument 'correction' now explicitly overrides automatic defaults

    o   plot.fv
    	More robust handling of 'shade'

BUGS

    o   relrisk
    	Format of relrisk(at="points") was incorrect.
	Fixed.

    o   bw.relrisk
    	Result was incorrect in the default case method="likelihood"
	because of previous bug.
	Fixed.
    	
    o   Jdot, Jcross, Jmulti
    	Return value did not include the hazard function, when correction="km"
	Fixed.

    o   Jdot, Jcross, Jmulti
    	Format of output was incompatible with format of Jest.
	Fixed.

   
	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.21-0

OVERVIEW 

    o   Implemented Spatial Logistic Regression

    o   Implemented nonparametric estimation of relative risk
        with bandwidth selection by cross-validation.

    o   Smoothing functions can handle a data frame of marks.

    o   New options in Kinhom; default behaviour has changed.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   slrm
    	Fit a spatial logistic regression model

    o   anova.slrm, coef.slrm, fitted.slrm, logLik.slrm, plot.slrm, predict.slrm
    	Methods for spatial logistic regression models

    o   relrisk
    	Nonparametric estimation of relative risk 

    o   bw.relrisk
    	Automatic bandwidth selection by cross-validation

    o   default.rmhcontrol
        Sets default values of Metropolis-Hastings parameters

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   smooth.ppp, markmean
    	These functions now accept a data frame of marks.

    o   Kinhom
	Default behaviour has changed. 
    	New argument 'renormalise=TRUE' determines scaling of estimator
	and affects bias and variance in small samples.

    o   residuals.ppm
    	Now also computes the score residuals.

    o   plot.im
    	New argument 'ribscale'

    o   plot.listof, plot.splitppp
    	New arguments panel.begin, panel.end and panel.args

    o   ppp
    	Now checks for NA/NaN/Inf values in the coordinates

    o   envelope.ppm
    	Changed default value of 'control' 
    	New argument 'nrep'
    	
    o   qqplot.ppm
    	Changed default value of 'control' 

BUGS

    o   marks<-.ppp, setmarks, %mark%
    	A matrix of marks was accepted by ppp() 
	but not by these assignment functions. 
	Fixed.

    o   density.ppp, smooth.ppp, sharpen.ppp, markmean
    	Crashed if the bandwidth was extremely small.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-5

OVERVIEW 

    o   Accelerated computations of kernel smoothing.

    o	Implemented Choi-Hall data sharpening.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   sharpen.ppp
    	Performs Choi-Hall data sharpening of a point pattern

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   density.ppp, smooth.ppp
    	Computation has been vastly accelerated 
	for density(X, at="points") and smooth.ppp(X, at="points")

    o   Kinhom
    	Accelerated in case where lambda=NULL
	
    o   Vignette 'shapefiles' updated


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-4

OVERVIEW

    o   New functions for inhomogeneous point patterns
    	and local analysis.

    o   Pair correlation function for 3D point patterns

    o   Minor improvements and bug fixes to simulation code and image functions


NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   pcf3est
    	Pair correlation function for 3D point patterns.

    o   Kscaled, Lscaled
	Estimator of the template K function (and L-function)
	for a locally-scaled point process.
        
    o   localpcf
        Local version of pair correlation function

    o   identify.psp
    	Method for 'identify' for line segment patterns.

    o   as.im.matrix
    	Converts a matrix to a pixel image

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   rMaternI, rMaternII
	New argument 'stationary=TRUE' controls whether the 
	simulated process is stationary (inside the simulation window).
	Default simulation behaviour has changed.

    o   im
        New arguments 'xrange', 'yrange' 

    o   envelope
	Improvements to robustness of code.

BUGS

   o    quadratcount
   	If V was a tessellation created using a factor-valued image,
	quadratcount(X, tess=V) crashed with the error
	"Tessellation does not contain all the points of X".
	Fixed.

   o	[.im
   	If Z was a factor valued image and X was a point pattern
	then Z[X] was not a factor.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-3

OVERVIEW

    o   minor improvements (mostly internal).

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   unmark.ppx
    	Method for 'unmark' for general space-time point patterns

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   plot.ppx
    	Now handles marked patterns, in two-dimensional case

    o   as.psp.psp
    	Default value of argument 'check' set to FALSE

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-2

OVERVIEW

    o   Extensions to minimum contrast estimation.

    o   Bug fix in simulation of Lennard-Jones model.
	
    o	More support for distance functions.
	
    o	Changes to point process simulations.


NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   thomas.estpcf
    	Fit Thomas process model by minimum contrast using the
	pair correlation function (instead of the K-function).

    o   matclust.estpcf
    	Fit Matern Cluster model by minimum contrast using the
	pair correlation function (instead of the K-function).

    o   lgcp.estpcf
    	Fit log-Gaussian Cox process model by minimum contrast using the
	pair correlation function (instead of the K-function).

    o   contour.distfun,  persp.distfun
    	Methods for 'contour' and 'persp' for distance functions

    o   default.expand
        Computes default window for simulation of a fitted point process model.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   kppm
    	Models can now be fitted using either the K-function
	or the pair correlation function.

    o   ppm
    	The list of covariates can now include windows 
	(objects of class 'owin'). A window will be treated
	as a logical covariate that equals TRUE inside the window
	and FALSE outside it.

    o   plot.distfun
    	Pixel resolution can now be controlled.

    o   envelope.ppm, qqplot.ppm
    	The default value of 'control' has changed;
	simulation results may be slightly different.

    o   rmh
    	Slightly accelerated.

BUGS

    o   rmh
    	Simulation of the Lennard-Jones model (cif = 'lennard') was incorrect
	due to an obscure bug, introduced in spatstat 1.20-1.
	Fixed.

    o   thomas.estK, matclust.estK, lgcp.estK
    	The value of 'lambda' (if given) 
	was ignored if X was a point pattern.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-1

OVERVIEW

    o   Further increases in speed and efficiency of ppm and rmh

    o   New pairwise interaction model 


NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   DiggleGatesStibbard
    	Diggle-Gates-Stibbard pairwise interaction for use in ppm()

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   ppm
    	has been accelerated by a factor of 10 for the BadGey interaction.

    o   rmh
    	simulation of the Lennard-Jones model (cif='lennard')
	has been greatly accelerated.

    o   rmh, rmhmodel.ppm
    	Point process models fitted by ppm() using the DiggleGatesStibbard
	interaction can be simulated automatically using rmh.

BUG FIXES

    o   fitin
    	The plot of a fitted Hardcore interaction was incorrect.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.20-0

OVERVIEW

    o   spatstat now contains over 1000 functions.

    o   Substantial increase in speed and efficiency 
        of model-fitting code.

    o   Changes to factor-valued images.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o	ppm
	has been accelerated by a factor of 10,
        and can handle datasets with 20,000 points,
        for the following interactions: 
	DiggleGratton, Fiksel, Geyer, Hardcore, Strauss, StraussHard

    o   predict.ppm 
        accelerated by a factor of 3 (when type = "cif")
	with vastly reduced memory requirements
	for the following interactions: 
	DiggleGratton, Fiksel, Geyer, Hardcore, Strauss, StraussHard

    o   pixel images (class "im")
    	The internal representation of factor-valued images has changed.
	Existing objects in the old format should still work.

    o   im
	The syntax for creating a factor-valued image has changed.
    	Argument 'lev' has been deleted.

    o   ppm 
    	Some warnings have been reworded for greater clarity.

BUG FIXES

    o   [.im
    	Mishandled some factor-valued images.
	Fixed.

    o   hist.im
    	Produced slightly erroneous output for some factor-valued images.
	Fixed.

    o   plot.owin
    	Filled polygons appeared to contain criss-cross lines
	on some graphics drivers.
	Fixed.

    o   deltametric
    	Did not handle windows with different enclosing frames
	(error message: 'dA and dB are incompatible')
	Fixed.

    o   quadratcount
    	Crashed if the pattern was empty and the window was a rectangle.
	(Noticed by Sandro Azaele)
	Fixed.

    o   rNeymanScott
    	Crashed if the parent process realisation was empty.
	(Noticed by Sandro Azaele)
	Fixed.


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.19-3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank David Dereudre for contributions.    

OVERVIEW

    o   Urgent bug fix to Metropolis-Hastings for Lennard-Jones model.

    o   Miscellaneous additions to plotting and colour management.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   col2hex, rgb2hex, paletteindex, samecolour
    	Functions for converting and comparing colours.

    o   plot.envelope
	New method for plotting envelopes.
	By default the area between the upper and lower envelopes
	is shaded in grey.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o	plot.fasp
	If the entries in the array are envelopes,
	they are plotted using plot.envelope
	(hence the envelope region is shaded grey).

    o   plot.fv
        Now displays mathematical notation for each curve,
	if legendmath=TRUE.

    o   print.fv
	Now prints the available range of 'r' values
	as well as the recommended range of 'r' values.

BUGS

    o   rmh
        Simulation of Lennard-Jones model was incorrect;
	the simulations were effectively Poisson patterns.
	(Spotted by David Dereudre.)
	Fixed.

    o   plot.fv
	Did not correctly handle formulas that included I( )
	Fixed.

   
	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.19-2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank Jorge Mateu, Michael Sumner and Sebastian Luque
        for contributions.    

OVERVIEW

    o   More support for fitted point process models and pixel images.

    o   Improved plotting of pixel images and envelopes.
        
    o   Simulation algorithm for Lennard-Jones process.
	
    o   Improvements and bug fixes to envelopes. 
	
    o   Bug fixes to Metropolis-Hastings simulation.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   pairs.im
    	Creates a scatterplot matrix for several pixel images.

    o   model.frame.ppm
    	Method for 'model.frame' for point process models.

    o   sort.im
        Method for 'sort' for pixel images.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   plot.fv, plot.fasp
 	New argument 'shade' enables confidence intervals
        or significance bands to be displayed as filled grey shading.

    o   LennardJones
    	The parametrisation of this interaction function has been changed.

    o   rmh, rmhmodel
        These functions will now simulate a point process model
	that was fitted using the LennardJones() interaction.

    o   rmh.default, rmhmodel.default
    	These functions will now simulate a point process model
	with the Lennard-Jones interaction (cif='lennard').

    o   ecdf
    	This function now works for pixel images.

    o   dim, row, col
        These functions now work for pixel images.

    o   order
    	This function now works for pixel images.

    o   [.im and [<-.im 
    	The subset index can now be any valid subset index for a matrix.

    o   density.ppp, smooth.ppp
    	The return value now has attributes 'sigma' and 'varcov'
	reporting the smoothing bandwidth.

    o   plot.im
        The argument 'col' can now be a 'colourmap' object.
        This makes it possible to specify a fixed mapping between
	numbers and colours (e.g. so that it is consistent between
	plots of several different images).

    o   rmh, spatstat.options
    	spatstat.options now recognises the parameter 'expand' 
	which determines the default window expansion factor in rmh.

    o   rmh
    	Improved handling of ppm objects with covariates.

    o   kstest
        The 'covariate' can now be one of the characters "x" or "y"
	indicating the Cartesian coordinates.

BUG FIXES

    o   model.matrix.ppm
    	For a fitted model that used a large number of quadrature points,
	model.matrix.ppm sometimes reported an internal error about mismatch
	between the model matrix and the quadrature scheme.
	Fixed.

    o   plot.ppx
    	Minor bugs fixed.

    o   rmh
    	In rare cases, the simulated point pattern 
	included multiple points at the origin (0,0).
	(Bug introduced in spatstat 1.17-0.)
	Fixed.

    o   rmh, rmhmodel.ppm
    	Crashed when applied to a fitted multitype point process model
	if the model involved more than one covariate image.
	(Spotted by Jorge Mateu)
	Fixed.

    o   density.psp
    	If any segment had zero length, the result contained NaN values.
	(Spotted by Michael Sumner and Sebastian Luque.)
	Fixed.

    o   envelope
    	Crashed with fun=Lest or fun=Linhom if the number of points in 
	a simulated pattern exceeded 3000.
	Fixed.

    o   plot.kstest
    	Main title was corrupted if the covariate was a function.
	Fixed.


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.19-1

OVERVIEW

    o New dataset: replicated 3D point patterns. 
      
    o Improvements to Metropolis-Hastings simulation code.
      
    o More support for hyperframes. 

    o Bug fixes.

NEW DATASETS

    o  osteo:
       Osteocyte Lacunae data: replicated 3D point patterns
       
NEW FUNCTIONS

    o  rbind.hyperframe:
       Method for rbind for hyperframes.

    o  as.data.frame.hyperframe:
       Converts a hyperframe to a data frame.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o  Fiksel:
       Fitted point process models (class ppm) with the Fiksel()
       double exponential interaction can now be simulated by rmh.

    o rmh.default: 
       Point processes with the Fiksel interaction can now be
       simulated by specifying parameters in rmh.default.

    o  logLik.ppm:
        New argument 'warn' controls warnings.

    o  profilepl:
        No longer issues spurious warnings.
  
BUG FIXES

    o   Hardcore, rmh:
    	Simulation of the 'Hardcore' process was incorrect.
	The hard core radius was erroneously set to zero 
	so that the simulated patterns were Poisson.
	Fixed.

    o   fitin:
        A plot of the pairwise interaction function of a fitted model,
	generated by plot(fitin(model)) where model <- ppm(...), 
	was sometimes incorrect when the model included a hard core.
	Fixed.


	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.19-0

OVERVIEW

    o   Numerous bugs fixed in the implementation of
    	the Huang-Ogata approximate maximum likelihood method.

    o   New interpoint interaction model.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   Fiksel: 
        new interpoint interaction: Fiksel's double exponential model.

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   runifpoint, rpoispp, envelope
    	These functions now issue a warning if the number of random points
	to be generated is very large. This traps a common error in
	simulation experiments.

BUG FIXES

    o   predict.ppm, fitted.ppm:
        Predictions and fitted values were incorrect for 
	objects fitted using ppm(..., method="ho").
	Fixed.

    o   logLik, AIC:
        Values of logLik() and AIC() were incorrect for 
    	objects fitted using ppm(..., method="ho").
	Fixed.

    o   profilepl:
    	Results were incorrect if the argument 'method="ho"' was used.
	Fixed.

    o   fitin
        The result of fitin() was incorrect for 
    	objects fitted using ppm(..., method="ho").
	Fixed.

    o   rmhcontrol: 
    	rmhcontrol(NULL) generated an error.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.18-4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank Michael Sumner for contributions.    

BUG FIXES

    o   pixellate.psp: segments shorter than one pixel width
    	were measured incorrectly if the 'weights' argument was present. 
	Fixed.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   pairdist.ppx, crossdist.ppx, nndist.ppx, nnwhich.ppx:
    	Methods for pairdist, crossdist, nndist, nnwhich 
	for multidimensional point patterns (class 'ppx')

    o	runifpointx, rpoisppx:
	Random point patterns in any number of dimensions

    o   boxx:
	Multidimensional box in any number of dimensions

    o   diameter.boxx, volume.boxx, shortside.boxx, eroded.volumes.boxx:
        Geometrical computations for multidimensional boxes

    o   sum.im, max.im, min.im: 
        Methods for sum(), min(), max() for pixel images.

    o   as.matrix.ppx:
	Convert a multidimensional point pattern to a matrix

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   plot.ppp: New argument 'zap'

    o   diameter: This function is now generic, 
        with methods for "owin", "box3" and "boxx"

    o   eroded.volumes: This function is now generic, 
        with methods for "box3" and "boxx"

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.18-3

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank Michael Sumner for contributions.    

BUG FIXES

    o   pixellate.psp: segments shorter than one pixel width
    	were measured incorrectly. Fixed.

    o   fv: 'alim' not handled correctly.  Fixed.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   smooth.fv:
        Applies spline smoothing to the columns of an fv object.
        

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.18-2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank Michael Sumner for contributions.    

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   Gfox, Jfox:
        Foxall's G and J functions

    o   as.owin.distfun: 
        New method for as.owin extracts the domain of a distfun object.
    

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   distfun: objects of class 'distfun', when called as functions,
        will now accept either two vectors (x,y) or a point pattern x.

    o   Hest: this function can now compute the	Hanisch estimator. 
        It now has arguments 'r', 'breaks' and 'correction', 
	like other summary functions. 

    o   Hest: new argument 'conditional'.

BUG FIXES

    o   pixellate.psp: Values were sometimes incorrect due to coding error.
    	(Spotted by Michael Sumner)
        Fixed.

    o   kstest: Crashed if the covariate contained NA's.
	Fixed.

    o   kstest: Crashed if X was a multitype point pattern 
	in which some mark values were unrepresented.
	Fixed.

    o   lurking: Minor bug in handling of NA values.
    	Fixed.

    o   Hest: labels of columns were incorrect. 
        Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.18-1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   we thank Andrew Bevan and Ege Rubak for suggestions.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o   Hardcore: Hard core interaction (for use in ppm)

    o   envelope.pp3: simulation envelopes for 3D point patterns

    o   npoints: number of points in a point pattern of any kind

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   rmh.ppm, rmhmodel.ppm:
    	It is now possible to simulate Gibbs point process models
	that are fitted to multitype point patterns using a
	non-multitype interaction, e.g.
	     data(amacrine)
	     fit <- ppm(amacrine, ~marks, Strauss(0.1))
	     rmh(fit, ...)

    o   rmh.ppm, rmhmodel.ppm, rmh.default, rmhmodel.default:
    	Hard core models can be simulated.

    o	rmh.default, rmhmodel.default:
   	The argument 'par' is now required to be a list, in all cases
	(previously it was sometimes a list and sometimes a vector).

    o   Fest:
        Calculation has been accelerated in some cases.

    o   summary.pp3 now returns an object of class 'summary.pp3'
    	containing useful summary information. It is plotted by
	'plot.summary.pp3'.

    o   F3est, G3est, K3est: these functions now accept 
        'correction="best"' 

    o   union.owin, intersect.owin: 
    	these functions now handle any number of windows.

    o   envelope.ppp, envelope.ppm, envelope.kppm: 
        argument lists have changed slightly

BUG FIXES

    o   Fest: The result of Fest(X, correction="rs") had a slightly
    	corrupted format, so that envelope(X, Fest, correction="rs")
	in fact computed the envelopes based on the "km" correction.
	(Spotted by Ege Rubak).
	Fixed.

    o   rmh (rmh.ppm, rmhmodel.ppm):
	rmh sometimes failed for non-stationary point process models,
	with a message about "missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed".
	(Spotted by Andrew Bevan).
	Fixed.

    o   diagnose.ppm, lurking:
        Calculations were not always correct if the model
	had conditional intensity equal to zero at some locations.
	Fixed.

    o   ppm, profilepl:
        If data points are illegal under the model (i.e. if any
        data points have conditional intensity equal to zero)
        the log pseudolikelihood should be -Inf but was sometimes
	returned as a finite value. Thus profilepl did not always 
	work correctly for models with a hard core.
	Fixed.

    o   F3est, G3est: 
    	Debug messages were printed unnecessarily.
	Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.18-0

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   we thank Ege Rubak and Tyler Dean Rudolph for suggestions.

HEADLINES

    o   A point pattern is now allowed to have a data frame of marks
        (previously the marks had to be a vector).

    o   Extended capabilities for 'envelope' and 'kstest'.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o	pixellate.psp,  as.mask.psp
    	Convert a line segment pattern to a pixel image or binary mask

    o   as.data.frame.im
        Convert a pixel image to a data frame

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   A point pattern is now allowed to have a data frame of marks
        (previously the marks had to be a vector).

    o   Many functions in spatstat now handle point patterns with 
        a data frame of marks. 
	These include print.ppp, summary.ppp, plot.ppp, split.ppp.

    o   finpines, nbfires, shapley:
        The format of these datasets has changed. 
        They are now point patterns with a data frame of marks.

    o	envelope() is now generic, with methods for "ppp", "ppm" and "kppm".

    o   kstest() now handles multitype point patterns and 
        multitype point process models.

    o   nnclean() now returns a point pattern with a data frame of marks.

    o   plot.ppp() has new argument 'which.marks' to select one column
        from a data frame of marks to be plotted. 

    o   plot.ppp() now handles marks that are POSIX times.

    o   complement.owin now handles any object acceptable to as.owin.

BUG FIXES

    o   erosion(w) and opening(w) crashed if w was not a window.
        Fixed.

    o   diameter() and eroded.areas() refused to work if w was not a window.
        Fixed.

	CHANGES IN spatstat VERSION 1.17-6

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    o   We thank Simon Byers and Adrian Raftery for generous contributions.

OVERVIEW

    o 	Nearest neighbour clutter removal algorithm

    o   New documentation for the 'fv' class.
	
    o	Minor improvements and bug fixes.

NEW FUNCTIONS

    o	nnclean: Nearest neighbour clutter removal for recognising features 
	in spatial point patterns. Technique of Byers and Raftery (1998) 
	[From original code by Simon Byers and Adrian Raftery,
	adapted for spatstat.]

    o	marks.ppx, marks<-.ppx: Methods for extracting and changing marks
	in a multidimensional point pattern

    o   latest.news: print news about the current version of the package

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

    o   news: spatstat now has a NEWS file which can be printed by
	typing news(package="spatstat").

    o	areaGain, areaLoss: New algorithms in case exact=TRUE.
	Syntax slightly modified.

    o	with.hyperframe: 
		- The result now inherits 'names' from the row names
		of the hyperframe. 

		- New argument 'enclos' controls the environment
		in which the expression is evaluated.

		- The algorithm is now smarter at simplifying the result
		when simplify=TRUE.

    o	update.ppm: Tweaked to improve the ability of ppm objects
	to be re-fitted in different contexts.


ADVANCED USERS ONLY
   
    o	Documentation for the class 'fv' of function value tables

	- fv: Creates an object of class 'fv' 

	- cbind.fv, collapse.fv: Combine objects of class 'fv'		

	- bind.fv: Add additional columns of data to an 'fv' object

		
BUG FIXES

    o	"$<-.hyperframe" destroyed the row names of the hyperframe.
	Fixed.	

    o	model.matrix.ppm had minor inconsistencies.
	Fixed.		

    o	ppm: The fitted coefficient vector had incorrect format
	in the default case of a uniform Poisson process. 
	Fixed.

    o	plot.ppx: Crashed if the argument 'main' was given.
	Fixed.

    o   envelope.ppp: Crashed if the object returned by 'fun' 
    	did not include a column called "theo".
    	Fixed.
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