swh:1:snp:47f1e8bb459169b0feb652a9c3d9cbabd8526d4a

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Revision Author Date Message Commit Date
7397ca3 Git 2.25.4 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:31:07 UTC
b86a4be Git 2.24.3 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:30:34 UTC
f2771ef Git 2.23.3 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:30:27 UTC
c9808fa Git 2.22.4 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:30:19 UTC
9206d27 Git 2.21.3 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:30:08 UTC
041bc65 Git 2.20.4 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:28:57 UTC
76b54ee Git 2.19.5 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:26:41 UTC
ba6f090 Git 2.18.4 This merges up the security fix from v2.17.5. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:24:14 UTC
df5be6d Git 2.17.5 Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
1a3609e fsck: reject URL with empty host in .gitmodules Git's URL parser interprets https:///example.com/repo.git to have no host and a path of "example.com/repo.git". Curl, on the other hand, internally redirects it to https://example.com/repo.git. As a result, until "credential: parse URL without host as empty host, not unset", tricking a user into fetching from such a URL would cause Git to send credentials for another host to example.com. Teach fsck to block and detect .gitmodules files using such a URL to prevent sharing them with Git versions that are not yet protected. A relative URL in a .gitmodules file could also be used to trigger this. The relative URL resolver used for .gitmodules does not normalize sequences of slashes and can follow ".." components out of the path part and to the host part of a URL, meaning that such a relative URL can be used to traverse from a https://foo.example.com/innocent superproject to a https:///attacker.example.com/exploit submodule. Fortunately, redundant extra slashes in .gitmodules are rare, so we can catch this by detecting one after a leading sequence of "./" and "../" components. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
e7fab62 credential: treat URL with empty scheme as invalid Until "credential: refuse to operate when missing host or protocol", Git's credential handling code interpreted URLs with empty scheme to mean "give me credentials matching this host for any protocol". Luckily libcurl does not recognize such URLs (it tries to look for a protocol named "" and fails). Just in case that changes, let's reject them within Git as well. This way, credential_from_url is guaranteed to always produce a "struct credential" with protocol and host set. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
c44088e credential: treat URL without scheme as invalid libcurl permits making requests without a URL scheme specified. In this case, it guesses the URL from the hostname, so I can run git ls-remote http::ftp.example.com/path/to/repo and it would make an FTP request. Any user intentionally using such a URL is likely to have made a typo. Unfortunately, credential_from_url is not able to determine the host and protocol in order to determine appropriate credentials to send, and until "credential: refuse to operate when missing host or protocol", this resulted in another host's credentials being leaked to the named host. Teach credential_from_url_gently to consider such a URL to be invalid so that fsck can detect and block gitmodules files with such URLs, allowing server operators to avoid serving them to downstream users running older versions of Git. This also means that when such URLs are passed on the command line, Git will print a clearer error so affected users can switch to the simpler URL that explicitly specifies the host and protocol they intend. One subtlety: .gitmodules files can contain relative URLs, representing a URL relative to the URL they were cloned from. The relative URL resolver used for .gitmodules can follow ".." components out of the path part and past the host part of a URL, meaning that such a relative URL can be used to traverse from a https://foo.example.com/innocent superproject to a https::attacker.example.com/exploit submodule. Fortunately a leading ':' in the first path component after a series of leading './' and '../' components is unlikely to show up in other contexts, so we can catch this by detecting that pattern. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
fe29a9b credential: die() when parsing invalid urls When we try to initialize credential loading by URL and find that the URL is invalid, we set all fields to NULL in order to avoid acting on malicious input. Later when we request credentials, we diagonse the erroneous input: fatal: refusing to work with credential missing host field This is problematic in two ways: - The message doesn't tell the user *why* we are missing the host field, so they can't tell from this message alone how to recover. There can be intervening messages after the original warning of bad input, so the user may not have the context to put two and two together. - The error only occurs when we actually need to get a credential. If the URL permits anonymous access, the only encouragement the user gets to correct their bogus URL is a quiet warning. This is inconsistent with the check we perform in fsck, where any use of such a URL as a submodule is an error. When we see such a bogus URL, let's not try to be nice and continue without helpers. Instead, die() immediately. This is simpler and obviously safe. And there's very little chance of disrupting a normal workflow. It's _possible_ that somebody has a legitimate URL with a raw newline in it. It already wouldn't work with credential helpers, so this patch steps that up from an inconvenience to "we will refuse to work with it at all". If such a case does exist, we should figure out a way to work with it (especially if the newline is only in the path component, which we normally don't even pass to helpers). But until we see a real report, we're better off being defensive. Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
a2b26ff fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL passed to curl In 07259e74ec1 (fsck: detect gitmodules URLs with embedded newlines, 2020-03-11), git fsck learned to check whether URLs in .gitmodules could be understood by the credential machinery when they are handled by git-remote-curl. However, the check is overbroad: it checks all URLs instead of only URLs that would be passed to git-remote-curl. In principle a git:// or file:/// URL does not need to follow the same conventions as an http:// URL; in particular, git:// and file:// protocols are not succeptible to issues in the credential API because they do not support attaching credentials. In the HTTP case, the URL in .gitmodules does not always match the URL that would be passed to git-remote-curl and the credential machinery: Git's URL syntax allows specifying a remote helper followed by a "::" delimiter and a URL to be passed to it, so that git ls-remote http::https://example.com/repo.git invokes git-remote-http with https://example.com/repo.git as its URL argument. With today's checks, that distinction does not make a difference, but for a check we are about to introduce (for empty URL schemes) it will matter. .gitmodules files also support relative URLs. To ensure coverage for the https based embedded-newline attack, urldecode and check them directly for embedded newlines. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
8ba8ed5 credential: refuse to operate when missing host or protocol The credential helper protocol was designed to be very flexible: the fields it takes as input are treated as a pattern, and any missing fields are taken as wildcards. This allows unusual things like: echo protocol=https | git credential reject to delete all stored https credentials (assuming the helpers themselves treat the input that way). But when helpers are invoked automatically by Git, this flexibility works against us. If for whatever reason we don't have a "host" field, then we'd match _any_ host. When you're filling a credential to send to a remote server, this is almost certainly not what you want. Prevent this at the layer that writes to the credential helper. Add a check to the credential API that the host and protocol are always passed in, and add an assertion to the credential_write function that speaks credential helper protocol to be doubly sure. There are a few ways this can be triggered in practice: - the "git credential" command passes along arbitrary credential parameters it reads from stdin. - until the previous patch, when the host field of a URL is empty, we would leave it unset (rather than setting it to the empty string) - a URL like "example.com/foo.git" is treated by curl as if "http://" was present, but our parser sees it as a non-URL and leaves all fields unset - the recent fix for URLs with embedded newlines blanks the URL but otherwise continues. Rather than having the desired effect of looking up no credential at all, many helpers will return _any_ credential Our earlier test for an embedded newline didn't catch this because it only checked that the credential was cleared, but didn't configure an actual helper. Configuring the "verbatim" helper in the test would show that it is invoked (it's obviously a silly helper which doesn't look at its input, but the point is that it shouldn't be run at all). Since we're switching this case to die(), we don't need to bother with a helper. We can see the new behavior just by checking that the operation fails. We'll add new tests covering partial input as well (these can be triggered through various means with url-parsing, but it's simpler to just check them directly, as we know we are covered even if the url parser changes behavior in the future). [jn: changed to die() instead of logging and showing a manual username/password prompt] Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:58 UTC
2403668 credential: parse URL without host as empty host, not unset We may feed a URL like "cert:///path/to/cert.pem" into the credential machinery to get the key for a client-side certificate. That credential has no hostname field, which is about to be disallowed (to avoid confusion with protocols where a helper _would_ expect a hostname). This means as of the next patch, credential helpers won't work for unlocking certs. Let's fix that by doing two things: - when we parse a url with an empty host, set the host field to the empty string (asking only to match stored entries with an empty host) rather than NULL (asking to match _any_ host). - when we build a cert:// credential by hand, similarly assign an empty string It's the latter that is more likely to impact real users in practice, since it's what's used for http connections. But we don't have good infrastructure to test it. The url-parsing version will help anybody using git-credential in a script, and is easy to test. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:57 UTC
73aafe9 t0300: use more realistic inputs Many of the tests in t0300 give partial inputs to git-credential, omitting a protocol or hostname. We're checking only high-level things like whether and how helpers are invoked at all, and we don't care about specific hosts. However, in preparation for tightening up the rules about when we're willing to run a helper, let's start using input that's a bit more realistic: pretend as if http://example.com is being examined. This shouldn't change the point of any of the tests, but do note we have to adjust the expected output to accommodate this (filling a credential will repeat back the protocol/host fields to stdout, and the helper debug messages and askpass prompt will change on stderr). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:57 UTC
a88dbd2 t0300: make "quit" helper more realistic We test a toy credential helper that writes "quit=1" and confirms that we stop running other helpers. However, that helper is unrealistic in that it does not bother to read its stdin at all. For now we don't send any input to it, because we feed git-credential a blank credential. But that will change in the next patch, which will cause this test to racily fail, as git-credential will get SIGPIPE writing to the helper rather than exiting because it was asked to. Let's make this one-off helper more like our other sample helpers, and have it source the "dump" script. That will read stdin, fixing the SIGPIPE problem. But it will also write what it sees to stderr. We can make the test more robust by checking that output, which confirms that we do run the quit helper, don't run any other helpers, and exit for the reason we expected. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> 19 April 2020, 23:10:52 UTC
67b0a24 Git 2.25.3 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 18 March 2020, 01:12:01 UTC
0822e66 Git 2.25.2 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 22:06:37 UTC
65588b0 unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 13.0 Now that Unicode 13.0 has been announced[0], update the character width tables to the new version. [0] https://home.unicode.org/announcing-the-unicode-standard-version-13-0/ Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 22:06:37 UTC
7be274b Merge branch 'js/ci-windows-update' into maint Updates to the CI settings. * js/ci-windows-update: Azure Pipeline: switch to the latest agent pools ci: prevent `perforce` from being quarantined t/lib-httpd: avoid using macOS' sed 17 March 2020, 22:02:26 UTC
9a75ecd Merge branch 'jk/run-command-formatfix' into maint Code style cleanup. * jk/run-command-formatfix: run-command.h: fix mis-indented struct member 17 March 2020, 22:02:26 UTC
221887a Merge branch 'jk/doc-credential-helper' into maint Docfix. * jk/doc-credential-helper: doc: move credential helper info into gitcredentials(7) 17 March 2020, 22:02:26 UTC
32fc2c6 Merge branch 'js/mingw-open-in-gdb' into maint Dev support. * js/mingw-open-in-gdb: mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process 17 March 2020, 22:02:25 UTC
fe0d2c8 Merge branch 'js/test-unc-fetch' into maint Test updates. * js/test-unc-fetch: t5580: test cloning without file://, test fetching via UNC paths 17 March 2020, 22:02:25 UTC
618db36 Merge branch 'js/test-write-junit-xml-fix' into maint Testfix. * js/test-write-junit-xml-fix: tests: fix --write-junit-xml with subshells 17 March 2020, 22:02:25 UTC
50e1b41 Merge branch 'en/simplify-check-updates-in-unpack-trees' into maint Code simplification. * en/simplify-check-updates-in-unpack-trees: unpack-trees: exit check_updates() early if updates are not wanted 17 March 2020, 22:02:25 UTC
fda2baf Merge branch 'jc/doc-single-h-is-for-help' into maint Both "git ls-remote -h" and "git grep -h" give short usage help, like any other Git subcommand, but it is not unreasonable to expect that the former would behave the same as "git ls-remote --head" (there is no other sensible behaviour for the latter). The documentation has been updated in an attempt to clarify this. * jc/doc-single-h-is-for-help: Documentation: clarify that `-h` alone stands for `help` 17 March 2020, 22:02:24 UTC
41d910e Merge branch 'hd/show-one-mergetag-fix' into maint "git show" and others gave an object name in raw format in its error output, which has been corrected to give it in hex. * hd/show-one-mergetag-fix: show_one_mergetag: print non-parent in hex form. 17 March 2020, 22:02:24 UTC
2d7247a Merge branch 'am/mingw-poll-fix' into maint MinGW's poll() emulation has been improved. * am/mingw-poll-fix: mingw: workaround for hangs when sending STDIN 17 March 2020, 22:02:24 UTC
4e730fc Merge branch 'hi/gpg-use-check-signature' into maint "git merge signed-tag" while lacking the public key started to say "No signature", which was utterly wrong. This regression has been reverted. * hi/gpg-use-check-signature: Revert "gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification" 17 March 2020, 22:02:23 UTC
76ccbda Merge branch 'ds/partial-clone-fixes' into maint Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2 the default. * ds/partial-clone-fixes: partial-clone: avoid fetching when looking for objects partial-clone: demonstrate bugs in partial fetch 17 March 2020, 22:02:23 UTC
569b898 Merge branch 'en/t3433-rebase-stat-dirty-failure' into maint The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary merge failure, which has been fixed. * en/t3433-rebase-stat-dirty-failure: merge-recursive: fix the refresh logic in update_file_flags t3433: new rebase testcase documenting a stat-dirty-like failure 17 March 2020, 22:02:23 UTC
16a4bf1 Merge branch 'en/check-ignore' into maint "git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file. * en/check-ignore: check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to match 17 March 2020, 22:02:23 UTC
3246495 Merge branch 'jk/push-option-doc-markup-fix' into maint Doc markup fix. * jk/push-option-doc-markup-fix: doc/config/push: use longer "--" line for preformatted example 17 March 2020, 22:02:22 UTC
56f97d5 Merge branch 'jk/doc-diff-parallel' into maint Update to doc-diff. * jk/doc-diff-parallel: doc-diff: use single-colon rule in rendering Makefile 17 March 2020, 22:02:22 UTC
1a4abcb Merge branch 'jh/notes-fanout-fix' into maint The code to automatically shrink the fan-out in the notes tree had an off-by-one bug, which has been killed. * jh/notes-fanout-fix: notes.c: fix off-by-one error when decreasing notes fanout t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly 17 March 2020, 22:02:22 UTC
7e84f46 Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-dupfix' into maint The index-pack code now diagnoses a bad input packstream that records the same object twice when it is used as delta base; the code used to declare a software bug when encountering such an input, but it is an input error. * jk/index-pack-dupfix: index-pack: downgrade twice-resolved REF_DELTA to die() 17 March 2020, 22:02:22 UTC
fa24bbe Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-with-colliding-hash' into maint "git rebase -i" identifies existing commits in its todo file with their abbreviated object name, which could become ambigous as it goes to create new commits, and has a mechanism to avoid ambiguity in the main part of its execution. A few other cases however were not covered by the protection against ambiguity, which has been corrected. * js/rebase-i-with-colliding-hash: rebase -i: also avoid SHA-1 collisions with missingCommitsCheck rebase -i: re-fix short SHA-1 collision parse_insn_line(): improve error message when parsing failed 17 March 2020, 22:02:21 UTC
a7a2e12 Merge branch 'jk/clang-sanitizer-fixes' into maint C pedantry ;-) fix. * jk/clang-sanitizer-fixes: obstack: avoid computing offsets from NULL pointer xdiff: avoid computing non-zero offset from NULL pointer avoid computing zero offsets from NULL pointer merge-recursive: use subtraction to flip stage merge-recursive: silence -Wxor-used-as-pow warning 17 March 2020, 22:02:21 UTC
93d0892 Merge branch 'dt/submodule-rm-with-stale-cache' into maint Running "git rm" on a submodule failed unnecessarily when .gitmodules is only cache-dirty, which has been corrected. * dt/submodule-rm-with-stale-cache: git rm submodule: succeed if .gitmodules index stat info is zero 17 March 2020, 22:02:21 UTC
dae4777 Merge branch 'pb/recurse-submodule-in-worktree-fix' into maint The "--recurse-submodules" option of various subcommands did not work well when run in an alternate worktree, which has been corrected. * pb/recurse-submodule-in-worktree-fix: submodule.c: use get_git_dir() instead of get_git_common_dir() t2405: clarify test descriptions and simplify test t2405: use git -C and test_commit -C instead of subshells t7410: rename to t2405-worktree-submodule.sh 17 March 2020, 22:02:21 UTC
758d077 Merge branch 'es/outside-repo-errmsg-hints' into maint An earlier update to show the location of working tree in the error message did not consider the possibility that a git command may be run in a bare repository, which has been corrected. * es/outside-repo-errmsg-hints: prefix_path: show gitdir if worktree unavailable prefix_path: show gitdir when arg is outside repo 17 March 2020, 22:02:20 UTC
f0c344c Merge branch 'js/builtin-add-i-cmds' into maint Minor bugfixes to "git add -i" that has recently been rewritten in C. * js/builtin-add-i-cmds: built-in add -i: accept open-ended ranges again built-in add -i: do not try to `patch`/`diff` an empty list of files 17 March 2020, 22:02:20 UTC
506223f Git 2.24.2 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 21:36:45 UTC
17a0278 Git 2.23.2 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 21:33:34 UTC
69fab82 Git 2.22.3 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 21:24:55 UTC
fe22686 Git 2.21.2 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 21:16:08 UTC
d1259ce Git 2.20.3 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 20:46:10 UTC
a5979d7 Git 2.19.4 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 20:43:08 UTC
21a3e50 Git 2.18.3 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 20:34:12 UTC
c42c0f1 Git 2.17.4 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 March 2020, 20:25:33 UTC
5c20398 prefix_path: show gitdir if worktree unavailable If there is no worktree at present, we can still hint the user about Git's current directory by showing them the absolute path to the Git directory. Even though the Git directory doesn't make it as easy to locate the worktree in question, it can still help a user figure out what's going on while developing a script. This fixes a segmentation fault introduced in e0020b2f ("prefix_path: show gitdir when arg is outside repo", 2020-02-14). Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> [jc: added minimum tests, with help from Szeder Gábor] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 15 March 2020, 16:35:46 UTC
07259e7 fsck: detect gitmodules URLs with embedded newlines The credential protocol can't handle values with newlines. We already detect and block any such URLs from being used with credential helpers, but let's also add an fsck check to detect and block gitmodules files with such URLs. That will let us notice the problem earlier when transfer.fsckObjects is turned on. And in particular it will prevent bad objects from spreading, which may protect downstream users running older versions of Git. We'll file this under the existing gitmodulesUrl flag, which covers URLs with option injection. There's really no need to distinguish the exact flaw in the URL in this context. Likewise, I've expanded the description of t7416 to cover all types of bogus URLs. 12 March 2020, 06:56:50 UTC
c716fe4 credential: detect unrepresentable values when parsing urls The credential protocol can't represent newlines in values, but URLs can embed percent-encoded newlines in various components. A previous commit taught the low-level writing routines to die() when encountering this, but we can be a little friendlier to the user by detecting them earlier and handling them gracefully. This patch teaches credential_from_url() to notice such components, issue a warning, and blank the credential (which will generally result in prompting the user for a username and password). We blank the whole credential in this case. Another option would be to blank only the invalid component. However, we're probably better off not feeding a partially-parsed URL result to a credential helper. We don't know how a given helper would handle it, so we're better off to err on the side of matching nothing rather than something unexpected. The die() call in credential_write() is _probably_ impossible to reach after this patch. Values should end up in credential structs only by URL parsing (which is covered here), or by reading credential protocol input (which by definition cannot read a newline into a value). But we should definitely keep the low-level check, as it's our final and most accurate line of defense against protocol injection attacks. Arguably it could become a BUG(), but it probably doesn't matter much either way. Note that the public interface of credential_from_url() grows a little more than we need here. We'll use the extra flexibility in a future patch to help fsck catch these cases. 12 March 2020, 06:55:24 UTC
17f1c0b t/lib-credential: use test_i18ncmp to check stderr The credential tests have a "check" function which feeds some input to git-credential and checks the stdout and stderr. We look for exact matches in the output. For stdout, this makes sense; the output is the credential protocol. But for stderr, we may be showing various diagnostic messages, or the prompts fed to the askpass program, which could be translated. Let's mark them as such. 12 March 2020, 06:55:17 UTC
9a6bbee credential: avoid writing values with newlines The credential protocol that we use to speak to helpers can't represent values with newlines in them. This was an intentional design choice to keep the protocol simple, since none of the values we pass should generally have newlines. However, if we _do_ encounter a newline in a value, we blindly transmit it in credential_write(). Such values may break the protocol syntax, or worse, inject new valid lines into the protocol stream. The most likely way for a newline to end up in a credential struct is by decoding a URL with a percent-encoded newline. However, since the bug occurs at the moment we write the value to the protocol, we'll catch it there. That should leave no possibility of accidentally missing a code path that can trigger the problem. At this level of the code we have little choice but to die(). However, since we'd not ever expect to see this case outside of a malicious URL, that's an acceptable outcome. Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com> 12 March 2020, 06:55:16 UTC
237a281 show_one_mergetag: print non-parent in hex form. When a mergetag names a non-parent, which can occur after a shallow clone, its hash was previously printed as raw data. Print it in hex form instead. Signed-off-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 02 March 2020, 20:34:00 UTC
0106b1d Revert "gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification" This reverts commit 72b006f4bfd30b7c5037c163efaf279ab65bea9c, which breaks the end-user experience when merging a signed tag without having the public key. We should report "can't check because we have no public key", but the code with this change claimed that there was no signature. 28 February 2020, 17:43:17 UTC
94f4d01 mingw: workaround for hangs when sending STDIN Explanation ----------- The problem here is flawed `poll()` implementation. When it tries to see if pipe can be written without blocking, it eventually calls `NtQueryInformationFile()` and tests `WriteQuotaAvailable`. However, the meaning of quota was misunderstood. The value of quota is reduced when either some data was written to a pipe, *or* there is a pending read on the pipe. Therefore, if there is a pending read of size >= than the pipe's buffer size, poll() will think that pipe is not writable and will hang forever, usually that means deadlocking both pipe users. I have studied the problem and found that Windows pipes track two values: `QuotaUsed` and `BytesInQueue`. The code in `poll()` apparently wants to know `BytesInQueue` instead of quota. Unfortunately, `BytesInQueue` can only be requested from read end of the pipe, while `poll()` receives write end. The git's implementation of `poll()` was copied from gnulib, which also contains a flawed implementation up to today. I also had a look at implementation in cygwin, which is also broken in a subtle way. It uses this code in `pipe_data_available()`: fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable = (fpli.OutboundQuota - fpli.ReadDataAvailable) However, `ReadDataAvailable` always returns 0 for the write end of the pipe, turning the code into an obfuscated version of returning pipe's total buffer size, which I guess will in turn have `poll()` always say that pipe is writable. The commit that introduced the code doesn't say anything about this change, so it could be some debugging code that slipped in. These are the typical sizes used in git: 0x2000 - default read size in `strbuf_read()` 0x1000 - default read size in CRT, used by `strbuf_getwholeline()` 0x2000 - pipe buffer size in compat\mingw.c As a consequence, as soon as child process uses `strbuf_read()`, `poll()` in parent process will hang forever, deadlocking both processes. This results in two observable behaviors: 1) If parent process begins sending STDIN quickly (and usually that's the case), then first `poll()` will succeed and first block will go through. MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT is 8MB, so if STDIN exceeds 8MB, then it will deadlock. 2) If parent process waits a little bit for any reason (including OS scheduler) and child is first to issue `strbuf_read()`, then it will deadlock immediately even on small STDINs. The problem is illustrated by `git stash push`, which will currently read the entire patch into memory and then send it to `git apply` via STDIN. If patch exceeds 8MB, git hangs on Windows. Possible solutions ------------------ 1) Somehow obtain `BytesInQueue` instead of `QuotaUsed` I did a pretty thorough search and didn't find any ways to obtain the value from write end of the pipe. 2) Also give read end of the pipe to `poll()` That can be done, but it will probably invite some dirty code, because `poll()` * can accept multiple pipes at once * can accept things that are not pipes * is expected to have a well known signature. 3) Make `poll()` always reply "writable" for write end of the pipe Afterall it seems that cygwin (accidentally?) does that for years. Also, it should be noted that `pump_io_round()` writes 8MB blocks, completely ignoring the fact that pipe's buffer size is only 8KB, which means that pipe gets clogged many times during that single write. This may invite a deadlock, if child's STDERR/STDOUT gets clogged while it's trying to deal with 8MB of STDIN. Such deadlocks could be defeated with writing less than pipe's buffer size per round, and always reading everything from STDOUT/STDERR before starting next round. Therefore, making `poll()` always reply "writable" shouldn't cause any new issues or block any future solutions. 4) Increase the size of the pipe's buffer The difference between `BytesInQueue` and `QuotaUsed` is the size of pending reads. Therefore, if buffer is bigger than size of reads, `poll()` won't hang so easily. However, I found that for example `strbuf_read()` will get more and more hungry as it reads large inputs, eventually surpassing any reasonable pipe buffer size. Chosen solution --------------- Make `poll()` always reply "writable" for write end of the pipe. Hopefully one day someone will find a way to implement it properly. Reproduction ------------ printf "%8388608s" X >large_file.txt git stash push --include-untracked -- large_file.txt I have decided not to include this as test to avoid slowing down the test suite. I don't expect the specific problem to come back, and chances are that `git stash push` will be reworked to avoid sending the entire patch via STDIN. Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 27 February 2020, 22:23:29 UTC
1ff466c Documentation: clarify that `-h` alone stands for `help` We seem to be getting new users who get confused every 20 months or so with this "-h consistently wants to give help, but the commands to which `-h` may feel like a good short-form option want it to mean something else." compromise. Let's make sure that the readers know that `git cmd -h` (with no other arguments) is a way to get usage text, even for commands like ls-remote and grep. Also extend the description that is already in gitcli.txt, as it is clear that users still get confused with the current text. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 27 February 2020, 22:14:01 UTC
7f487ce Azure Pipeline: switch to the latest agent pools It would seem that at least the `vs2015-win2012r2` pool (which we use via its old name, `Hosted`) is about to be phased out. Let's switch before that. While at it, use the newer pool names as suggested at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/hosted?view=azure-devops#use-a-microsoft-hosted-agent Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 27 February 2020, 17:58:43 UTC
5ed9fc3 ci: prevent `perforce` from being quarantined The most recent Azure Pipelines macOS agents enable what Apple calls "System Integrity Protection". This makes `p4d -V` hang: there is some sort of GUI dialog waiting for the user to acknowledge that the copied binaries are legit and may be executed, but on build agents, there is no user who could acknowledge that. Let's ask Homebrew specifically to _not_ quarantine the Perforce binaries. Helped-by: Aleksandr Chebotov Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 27 February 2020, 17:58:42 UTC
eafff6e t/lib-httpd: avoid using macOS' sed Among other differences relative to GNU sed, macOS' sed always ends its output with a trailing newline, even if the input did not have such a trailing newline. Surprisingly, this makes three httpd-based tests fail on macOS: t5616, t5702 and t5703. ("Surprisingly" because those tests have been around for some time, but apparently nobody runs them on macOS with a working Apache2 setup.) The reason is that we use `sed` in those tests to filter the response of the web server. Apart from the fact that we use GNU constructs (such as using a space after the `c` command instead of a backslash and a newline), we have another problem: macOS' sed LF-only newlines while webservers are supposed to use CR/LF ones. Even worse, t5616 uses `sed` to replace a binary part of the response with a new binary part (kind of hoping that the replaced binary part does not contain a 0x0a byte which would be interpreted as a newline). To that end, it calls on Perl to read the binary pack file and hex-encode it, then calls on `sed` to prefix every hex digit pair with a `\x` in order to construct the text that the `c` statement of the `sed` invocation is supposed to insert. So we call Perl and sed to construct a sed statement. The final nail in the coffin is that macOS' sed does not even interpret those `\x<hex>` constructs. Let's just replace all of that by Perl snippets. With Perl, at least, we do not have to deal with GNU vs macOS semantics, we do not have to worry about unwanted trailing newlines, and we do not have to spawn commands to construct arguments for other commands to be spawned (i.e. we can avoid a whole lot of shell scripting complexity). The upshot is that this fixes t5616, t5702 and t5703 on macOS with Apache2. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 27 February 2020, 17:58:41 UTC
3e96c66 partial-clone: avoid fetching when looking for objects When using partial clone, find_non_local_tags() in builtin/fetch.c checks each remote tag to see if its object also exists locally. There is no expectation that the object exist locally, but this function nevertheless triggers a lazy fetch if the object does not exist. This can be extremely expensive when asking for a commit, as we are completely removed from the context of the non-existent object and thus supply no "haves" in the request. 6462d5eb9a (fetch: remove fetch_if_missing=0, 2019-11-05) removed a global variable that prevented these fetches in favor of a bitflag. However, some object existence checks were not updated to use this flag. Update find_non_local_tags() to use OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT in addition to OBJECT_INFO_QUICK. The _QUICK option only prevents repreparing the pack-file structures. We need to be extremely careful about supplying _SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT when we expect an object to not exist due to updated refs. This resolves a broken test in t5616-partial-clone.sh. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 22 February 2020, 17:23:08 UTC
d0badf8 partial-clone: demonstrate bugs in partial fetch While testing partial clone, I noticed some odd behavior. I was testing a way of running 'git init', followed by manually configuring the remote for partial clone, and then running 'git fetch'. Astonishingly, I saw the 'git fetch' process start asking the server for multiple rounds of pack-file downloads! When tweaking the situation a little more, I discovered that I could cause the remote to hang up with an error. Add two tests that demonstrate these two issues. In the first test, we find that when fetching with blob filters from a repository that previously did not have any tags, the 'git fetch --tags origin' command fails because the server sends "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined". This only happens when using protocol v2. In the second test, we see that a 'git fetch origin' request with several ref updates results in multiple pack-file downloads. This must be due to Git trying to fault-in the objects pointed by the refs. What makes this matter particularly nasty is that this goes through the do_oid_object_info_extended() method, so there are no "haves" in the negotiation. This leads the remote to send every reachable commit and tree from each new ref, providing a quadratic amount of data transfer! This test is fixed if we revert 6462d5eb9a (fetch: remove fetch_if_missing=0, 2019-11-05), but that revert causes other test failures. The real fix will need more care. The tests are ordered in this way because if I swap the test order the tag test will succeed instead of fail. I believe this is because somehow we need the srv.bare repo to not have any tags when we clone, but then have tags in our next fetch. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 22 February 2020, 17:23:08 UTC
539052f run-command.h: fix mis-indented struct member An accidental conversion of a tab to 4 spaces snuck into 4c4066d95d (run-command: move doc to run-command.h, 2019-11-17), messing up the alignment when you have the project-recommended 8-width tabstops. Let's revert that line. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 22 February 2020, 17:05:34 UTC
fb1c18f merge-recursive: fix the refresh logic in update_file_flags If we need to delete a higher stage entry in the index to place the file at stage 0, then we'll lose that file's stat information. In such situations we may still be able to detect that the file on disk is the version we want (as noted by our comment in the code: /* do not overwrite file if already present */ ), but we do still need to update the mtime since we are creating a new cache_entry for that file. Update the logic used to determine whether we refresh a file's mtime. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 19 February 2020, 18:13:31 UTC
73113c5 t3433: new rebase testcase documenting a stat-dirty-like failure A user discovered a case where they had a stack of 20 simple commits to rebase, and the rebase would succeed in picking the first commit and then error out with a pair of "Could not execute the todo command" and "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge" messages. Their steps actually made use of the -i flag, but I switched it over to -m to make it simpler to trigger the bug. With that flag, it bisects back to commit 68aa495b590d (rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery, 2018-12-11), but that's misleading. If you change the -m flag to --keep-empty, then the problem persists and will bisect back to 356ee4659bb5 (sequencer: try to commit without forking 'git commit', 2017-11-24) After playing with the testcase for a bit, I discovered that added --exec "sleep 1" to the command line makes the rebase succeed, making me suspect there is some kind of discard and reloading of caches that lead us to believe that something is stat dirty, but I didn't succeed in digging any further than that. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 19 February 2020, 18:13:27 UTC
7ec8125 check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to match check-ignore has two different modes, and neither of these modes has an implementation that matches the documentation. These modes differ in whether they just print paths or whether they also print the final pattern matched by the path. The fix is different for both modes, so I'll discuss both separately. === First (default) mode === The first mode is documented as: For each pathname given via the command-line or from a file via --stdin, check whether the file is excluded by .gitignore (or other input files to the exclude mechanism) and output the path if it is excluded. However, it fails to do this because it did not account for negated patterns. Commands other than check-ignore verify exclusion rules via calling ... -> treat_one_path() -> is_excluded() -> last_matching_pattern() while check-ignore has a call path of the form: ... -> check_ignore() -> last_matching_pattern() The fact that the latter does not include the call to is_excluded() means that it is susceptible to to messing up negated patterns (since that is the only significant thing is_excluded() adds over last_matching_pattern()). Unfortunately, we can't make it just call is_excluded(), because the same codepath is used by the verbose mode which needs to know the matched pattern in question. This brings us to... === Second (verbose) mode === The second mode, known as verbose mode, references the first in the documentation and says: Also output details about the matching pattern (if any) for each given pathname. For precedence rules within and between exclude sources, see gitignore(5). The "Also" means it will print patterns that match the exclude rules as noted for the first mode, and also print which pattern matches. Unless more information is printed than just pathname and pattern (which is not done), this definition is somewhat ill-defined and perhaps even self-contradictory for negated patterns: A path which matches a negated exclude pattern is NOT excluded and thus shouldn't be printed by the former logic, while it certainly does match one of the explicit patterns and thus should be printed by the latter logic. === Resolution == Since the second mode exists to find out which pattern matches given paths, and showing the user a pattern that begins with a '!' is sufficient for them to figure out whether the pattern is excluded, the existing behavior is desirable -- we just need to update the documentation to match the implementation (i.e. it is about printing which pattern is matched by paths, not about showing which paths are excluded). For the first or default mode, users just want to know whether a pattern is excluded. As such, the existing documentation is desirable; change the implementation to match the documented behavior. Finally, also adjust a few tests in t0008 that were caught up by this discrepancy in how negated paths were handled. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 18 February 2020, 23:28:58 UTC
2607d39 doc-diff: use single-colon rule in rendering Makefile When rendering the troff manpages to text via "man", we create an ad-hoc Makefile and feed it to "make". The purpose here is two-fold: - reuse results from a prior interrupted render of the same tree - use make's -j option to build in parallel But the second part doesn't seem to work (at least with my version of GNU make, 4.2.1). It just runs one render at a time. We use a double-colon "all" rule for each file, like: all:: foo foo: ...actual render recipe... all:: bar bar: ...actual render recipe... ...and so on... And it's this double-colon that seems to inhibit the parallelism. We can just switch to a regular single-colon rule. Even though we do have multiple rules for "all" here, we don't have any recipe to execute for "all" (we only care about triggering its dependencies), so the distinction is irrelevant. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 18 February 2020, 21:53:30 UTC
0aa6ce3 doc/config/push: use longer "--" line for preformatted example The example for the push.pushOption config tries to create a preformatted section, but uses only two dashes in its "--" line. In AsciiDoc this is an "open block", with no type; the lines end up jumbled because they're formatted as paragraphs. We need four or more dashes to make it a "listing block" that will respect the linebreaks. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 18 February 2020, 21:48:31 UTC
c522f06 Git 2.25.1 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 17 February 2020, 04:37:38 UTC
e0020b2 prefix_path: show gitdir when arg is outside repo When developing a script, it can be painful to understand why Git thinks something is outside the current repo, if the current repo isn't what the user thinks it is. Since this can be tricky to diagnose, especially in cases like submodules or nested worktrees, let's give the user a hint about which repository is offended about that path. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Acked-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 16 February 2020, 23:32:59 UTC
cc4f2eb doc: move credential helper info into gitcredentials(7) The details of how credential helpers can be called or implemented were originally covered in Documentation/technical/. Those are topics that end users might care about (and we even referenced them in the credentials manpage), but those docs typically don't ship as part of the end user documentation, making them less useful. This situation got slightly worse recently in f3b9055624 (credential: move doc to credential.h, 2019-11-17), where we moved them into the C header file, making them even harder to find. So let's move put this information into the gitcredentials(7) documentation, which is meant to describe the overall concepts of our credential handling. This was already pointing to the API docs for these concepts, so we can just include it inline instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 14 February 2020, 22:43:16 UTC
6141e0c Merge branch 'js/convert-typofix' into maint Typofix. * js/convert-typofix: convert: fix typo 14 February 2020, 20:42:34 UTC
4e52c1a Merge branch 'js/ci-squelch-doc-warning' into maint Squelch unhelpful warning message during documentation build. * js/ci-squelch-doc-warning: ci: ignore rubygems warning in the "Documentation" job 14 February 2020, 20:42:33 UTC
5cee4ff Merge branch 'jb/multi-pack-index-docfix' into maint Doc fix. * jb/multi-pack-index-docfix: pack-format: correct multi-pack-index description 14 February 2020, 20:42:33 UTC
b907ca7 Merge branch 'ma/diff-doc-clarify-regexp-example' into maint Doc clarification. * ma/diff-doc-clarify-regexp-example: diff-options.txt: avoid "regex" overload in example 14 February 2020, 20:42:33 UTC
7137d60 Merge branch 'ms/doc-bundle-format' into maint Technical details of the bundle format has been documented. I think this is in a good enough shape. * ms/doc-bundle-format: doc: describe Git bundle format 14 February 2020, 20:42:32 UTC
52d620f Merge branch 'es/submodule-fetch-message-fix' into maint Error message fix. * es/submodule-fetch-message-fix: submodule: add newline on invalid submodule error 14 February 2020, 20:42:32 UTC
0ecc7d6 Merge branch 'jb/parse-options-message-fix' into maint Error message fix. * jb/parse-options-message-fix: parse-options: lose an unnecessary space in an error message 14 February 2020, 20:42:32 UTC
1ea6edf Merge branch 'ma/filter-branch-doc-caret' into maint Doc mark-up updates. * ma/filter-branch-doc-caret: git-filter-branch.txt: wrap "maths" notation in backticks 14 February 2020, 20:42:32 UTC
cfa25e1 Merge branch 'km/submodule-doc-use-sm-path' into maint Docfix. * km/submodule-doc-use-sm-path: submodule foreach: replace $path with $sm_path in example 14 February 2020, 20:42:32 UTC
153a1b4 Merge branch 'pb/do-not-recurse-grep-no-index' into maint "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did. Now these settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode. * pb/do-not-recurse-grep-no-index: grep: ignore --recurse-submodules if --no-index is given 14 February 2020, 20:42:31 UTC
8857657 Merge branch 'jt/t5616-robustify' into maint Futureproofing a test not to depend on the current implementation detail. * jt/t5616-robustify: t5616: make robust to delta base change 14 February 2020, 20:42:31 UTC
1f7609b Merge branch 'en/fill-directory-fixes-more' into maint Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory enumeration API has been corrected. * en/fill-directory-fixes-more: dir: point treat_leading_path() warning to the right place dir: restructure in a way to avoid passing around a struct dirent dir: treat_leading_path() and read_directory_recursive(), round 2 clean: demonstrate a bug with pathspecs 14 February 2020, 20:42:31 UTC
f468972 Merge branch 'bc/misconception-doc' into maint Doc updates. * bc/misconception-doc: docs: mention when increasing http.postBuffer is valuable doc: dissuade users from trying to ignore tracked files 14 February 2020, 20:42:31 UTC
6e69042 Merge branch 'bc/author-committer-doc' into maint Clarify documentation on committer/author identities. * bc/author-committer-doc: doc: provide guidance on user.name format docs: expand on possible and recommended user config options doc: move author and committer information to git-commit(1) 14 February 2020, 20:42:31 UTC
650ed39 Merge branch 'ds/refmap-doc' into maint "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation. * ds/refmap-doc: fetch: document and test --refmap="" 14 February 2020, 20:42:30 UTC
80b806f Merge branch 'bc/actualmente' into maint Doc grammo fix. * bc/actualmente: docs: use "currently" for the present time 14 February 2020, 20:42:30 UTC
eceff4b Merge branch 'rt/submodule-i18n' into maint Comments update. * rt/submodule-i18n: submodule.c: mark more strings for translation 14 February 2020, 20:42:30 UTC
8a17eb7 Merge branch 'jk/test-fixes' into maint Test fixes. * jk/test-fixes: t7800: don't rely on reuse_worktree_file() t4018: drop "debugging" cat from hunk-header tests 14 February 2020, 20:42:30 UTC
54bbada Merge branch 'jk/asan-build-fix' into maint Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions of gcc and clang. * jk/asan-build-fix: Makefile: use compat regex with SANITIZE=address 14 February 2020, 20:42:29 UTC
8dbeba1 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone' into maint The code recently added in this release to move to the entry beyond the ones in the same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been corrected. * ds/sparse-cone: .mailmap: fix GGG authoship screwup unpack-trees: correctly compute result count 14 February 2020, 20:42:29 UTC
e361f36 Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore' into maint "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which has been corrected. * nd/switch-and-restore: restore: invalidate cache-tree when removing entries with --staged 14 February 2020, 20:42:29 UTC
4a60c63 Merge branch 'jk/no-flush-upon-disconnecting-slrpc-transport' into maint Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the stateless RPC mechanism. * jk/no-flush-upon-disconnecting-slrpc-transport: transport: don't flush when disconnecting stateless-rpc helper 14 February 2020, 20:42:28 UTC
ad9c895 Merge branch 'hw/tutorial-favor-switch-over-checkout' into maint Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over "git checkout" that was done only half-way. * hw/tutorial-favor-switch-over-checkout: doc/gitcore-tutorial: fix prose to match example command 14 February 2020, 20:42:28 UTC
5ae057d Merge branch 'es/unpack-trees-oob-fix' into maint The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough against corrupt index file. * es/unpack-trees-oob-fix: unpack-trees: watch for out-of-range index position 14 February 2020, 20:42:28 UTC
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